i'll-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks.ppt

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1、Who are they?Theyre volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. Watch a video and answer the questions. How could we help people?We could help clean up the parks.We could help sick people in the hospital.We could help plant trees. help the old peoplehelp give out food at the food bankcity n.

2、城市城市The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。图书馆在城市的北部。notice n. 公告牌；公告牌；通告；布告通告；布告Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。请读公告板上的名单。 Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。sign n. 标志；信号标志；信号Many people volunteer to work on the farm.很多人志愿

3、到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。clean up 打扫；清除打扫；清除give out 分发；散发分发；散发Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我将这些试卷发下去。请帮我将这些试卷发下去。cheer v. 欢呼欢呼; 喝彩喝彩 Cheer up. The news i

4、snt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。used to 曾经，曾经， 过去过去 Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list o

5、ther ways.1a1. _2. _3. _ _4. _Other ways you could help peopleHelp clean up the city park.Visit the old people in the old peoples home. Help plant trees by the river.Help young kids to learn English. Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b_ The girl could visit the sick kid

6、s in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 12341cPractice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the

7、 information in 1b.I hope to work outside.You could help to clean up the city parks. A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2a1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean- up. 2. C

8、lean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. come up withput offput upListen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come. give outcall up Make a convers

9、ation using the information in 2a and 2b.2cWe need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.Lets have lunch first. No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that l

10、ast summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2dRead the conversation and answer the questions.or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah,

11、a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _Shes going to work in an old peoples home. Reading the newspaper or

12、 just talking to the old people. Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! Role-play the conversation.1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；过去常常做某事； 表示表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态

13、，暗指现在已经不存在。暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和无人称和时态的变化。时态的变化。e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。听。2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely

14、adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。孤独的；寂寞的。指精指精 神上感神上感觉觉孤独孤独、寂寞。、寂寞。e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。养了一只狗。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need 用实义动词，用实义动词，“必要必要”、“必需必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作宾语。的不定式作宾

15、语。e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？clean up “打扫；清理打扫；清理”。如果在如果在clean 和和up间加个连字符号间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了它就是名词了, 意意为为“扫除扫除”。e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。

16、come up with 提出（观点，看法）。提出（观点，看法）。e.g. Hes come up with a great idea. 他想出了一个绝好的办法。他想出了一个绝好的办法。 I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。我提供了一个比那还好的计划。. Fill in the blanks. He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her

17、B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBA1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回自愿回 答答) this question?3. You could put up a _ (布告布告) here. . Complete the e up withvolunteer to answernotice4. With no one

18、 to talk to. He _ very _ ( 感觉很孤独感觉很孤独).5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是曾经是) very interesting in my school days. lonelyfeltused to be Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.1. 打扫打扫 _ 2. 分发分发 _3. 曾

19、经曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5. 义务做某事义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up DayHi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! several pron. adj.几个；数个几个；数个feel

20、ing n. 感觉；感触；感觉；感触；感情感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfactione.g. Its difficult to de

21、scribe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快owner n. 物主；主人物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own (v. 拥有拥有 ) + er ownere.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程Watch a video an

22、d answer the questions.They volunteered to work at the old peoples home. They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. 2. What did they do there?1. Where did they volunteer to work? 3. What do you usuall

23、y do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? 3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Mario love? 3. What do Ma

24、rio and Mary volunteer to do?Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because h

25、e believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy o

26、n their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care3. Ma

27、ry decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help othersto help others 作目的状语。是作目的状语。是“每每周拿出几个小时周拿出几个小时”的目的。的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Ri

28、verside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 为介词短语为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略

29、。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的宾语。的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new ca

30、r. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结是复合不定式结构，作介词构，作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结不定式，构成复合不定式结构。构。(how he could care for anima

31、ls).4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。不定式做宾语。e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。他决定结婚。to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语作目的状语；learn to read是是help的宾语。的宾语。5. Sh

32、e still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。阅读。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。可以帮助他人。从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the bo

33、x.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journeyseveral3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of

34、 freedom. ownersatisfactionfeelingII. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.to rideto beto use4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _

35、 (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm.to findto workto workMake sentences with these words.help (to) do, want to do, learn to do, decide to do, how to do, volunteer to doMario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He

36、 _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us? Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-scho

37、ol _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us? 1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _

38、 _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volun

39、teers to help4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _

40、 around the school. to getto put up1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有做动词宾语。常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 动词不定式动词不定式用法小结用法小结 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。我们不想花费太多钱。2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to cop

41、y the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。3. 作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4. 作后置定语。作后置定语。5. 动词动词help及一些役使动词后面常省及一些役使动词后面常省 略略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go t

42、o the movie. 妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show. Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (w

43、atch) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1. Who will _ (自愿读自愿读) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. . Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3. We _ her _ (邀请邀请 来来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做) every day. nothing to

44、doasked to comesick adj. 生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g. He felt sick before the test.考试前他生病了。考试前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 与与 illsick 可作定语修饰名词，而可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。只能做表语。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。昨天简生病了

45、，她没去上学。raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv. 独自；单独独自；单独辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the house.

46、 琳达独自一人待在房琳达独自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out, put off点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为可知上文应意为“我想将去动我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏

47、季夏季”，故空格处意为，故空格处意为“推推迟迟”。1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“to ask”意意“来问是否他们需

48、要志愿者帮来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick children，可知，可知第一空格处意为第一空格处意为“想出想出”，第二空格处意为，第二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up withcheer up4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ n

49、otices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (钱钱)可知第一可知第一空意为空意为“张贴张贴”，第二空格意，第二空格意为为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐捐赠赠”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the corre

50、ct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time