【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains课件 译林牛津版.ppt
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1、Module 1Unit 2Growing pains 重点单词重点单词1surprise vt.使惊奇使惊奇;n.U惊讶,突然袭击惊讶,突然袭击 C惊人的事物惊人的事物 【用法拓展用法拓展】 (1)to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 come as a surprise 意料之外意料之外 give sb.a surprise 使某人感到诧异使某人感到诧异 take sb./sth.by surprise突袭突袭,使,使大吃一惊大吃一惊 in surprise 吃惊地吃惊地(2)surprising adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 surprised adj.惊讶的惊
2、讶的 be surprised to do(hear,see,find,etc.)sth.很惊奇地做很惊奇地做(听,听,看,发现看,发现)某事某事 be surprised at sth.对对感到惊奇感到惊奇To our surprise,she doesnt even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.让我们惊讶的是她竟然不知道这两种意见的区别所在。让我们惊讶的是她竟然不知道这两种意见的区别所在。She looked up in surprise when I shouted.我叫喊时,她吃惊地抬起头来看。我叫喊时
3、,她吃惊地抬起头来看。It doesnt surprise me that their parents dont want them to get married.他们的父母不想让他们俩结婚,我并不感到意外。他们的父母不想让他们俩结婚,我并不感到意外。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。即学即用即学即用单项选择单项选择It is really_ that the pyramids are built of stones _ several tons eac
4、h. (2009长沙市高三模拟长沙市高三模拟) Asurprising;weighing Bsurprised;weighed Csurprising;weighed Dsurprised;weighing 答案答案:A完成句子完成句子 The incident came as quite _ _ _ _(出乎他们的意料出乎他们的意料) 答案答案:a surprise to themHurry up,Linda.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _(迫不及待要给他们一个惊喜迫不及待要给他们一个惊喜) 答案答案:cant wait to give them a surprise2explain vt.
5、&vi.解释,说明解释,说明 【用法拓展用法拓展】 (1)explain sth.to sb.explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 explain oneself为自己的行为作说明或解释为自己的行为作说明或解释 explain(to sb.)从句从句(向某人向某人)解释解释 (2)explanation n解释,说明解释,说明 the explanation for sth.对某事的解释对某事的解释 Please explain to me how to run this machine. 请向我说明一下如何使用这台机器。请向我说明一下如何使用这台机器。 She e
6、xplained that she was going to stay with her sister. 她解释说她要去和妹妹一起住。她解释说她要去和妹妹一起住。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 She didnt give a very adequate explanation for being late. 她未给出充足的理由说明迟到的原因。她未给出充足的理由说明迟到的原因。 【特别提醒特别提醒】 explain后不能直接跟人作宾语,表示后不能直接跟人作宾语,表示“向某人解释向某人解释”时,时, 要用要用to sb.即即explain sth.to sb.或或explain to sb.sth.即学即用即
7、学即用Mr.Li didnt believe the reason _ for his being late for class. Ahe explained Bthat he expressed Chow he explained Dwhy he expressed 答案答案:A3punish vt.惩罚,处罚惩罚,处罚 【用法拓展用法拓展】 (1)punish sb.for sth.因某事处罚某人因某事处罚某人 punish sb.with/by 用用处罚某人处罚某人 (2)punishment n惩罚惩罚 punished adj.惩罚的惩罚的 unpunished adj.免受惩罚的免
8、受惩罚的Does nature punish man for his greed?自然会惩罚人类的贪婪吗?自然会惩罚人类的贪婪吗?He punished the class by giving them extra work.他给这班学生多留了些作业作为对他们的惩罚。他给这班学生多留了些作业作为对他们的惩罚。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶As their punishment,some leaders have to resign because of Sanlu milk powder event.作为惩罚,一些领导不得不因为三鹿奶粉事件而辞职。作为惩罚,一些领导不得不因为三鹿奶粉事件而辞职。即学即用即学
9、即用完成句子完成句子We are determined that the terrorists wont _ _(逃脱惩罚逃脱惩罚) 答案答案:escape punishmentHe _(惩罚惩罚)the children for their carelessness _ (通过通过)making them pay for the damage. 答案答案:punished,by4scene n( (戏剧的戏剧的) )一场;场面,场景;景色一场;场面,场景;景色 【用法拓展用法拓展】 behind the scenes 在后台,在后台,(喻喻)在幕后在幕后 on the scene (口语口语
10、)出现,到场出现,到场 come on the scene 出场,登场出场,登场 the scene of accident 事故现场事故现场 The family reunion scene was the best part of the play. 全家团圆那一场戏是全剧最精彩的部分。全家团圆那一场戏是全剧最精彩的部分。美国传统美国传统 The police arrived at the scene of the accident immediately.警察立刻赶到了事故现场。警察立刻赶到了事故现场。 What a quiet but lively scene!Lambs friske
11、d about in the pastures. 小羊在牧场上跳来跳去,这是一幅多么恬静而又生动小羊在牧场上跳来跳去,这是一幅多么恬静而又生动 的画面啊!的画面啊!【易混辨析易混辨析】 scene/scenery/sight/view (1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景,也包括人的活动指展现在眼前的情景,也包括人的活动。 (2)scenery指某地总的自然风景,尤指美丽的乡村景色。指某地总的自然风景,尤指美丽的乡村景色。 一般作不可数名词。一般作不可数名词。 (3)sight既可以指眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风既可以指眼前看到的景观,又可以指名胜、风 景。在表达后者的含义时,必须用复数。
12、景。在表达后者的含义时,必须用复数。 (4)view常指从远处或高处看到的景色,有时可与常指从远处或高处看到的景色,有时可与scene 互换。互换。即学即用即学即用The first time I toured the Great Wall,I was deeply impressed with the beautiful _. Aview Bsign Cscene Dscenery 答案答案:DThe_ of the story is Russia during World War . Aview Bsign Cscene Dscenery 答案答案:C5deserve vt.值得,应得值得
13、,应得 【用法拓展用法拓展】 deserven./to do 值得值得(做做) deserve doing/to be done值得被做值得被做 deserve to be punisheddeserve punishment 应该被罚应该被罚 Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts. 我们应该特别感谢克里斯所付出的心血。我们应该特别感谢克里斯所付出的心血。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 You deserve to succeed because you are the best. 你应当成功因为你是最棒的。你应当成功因为你是最棒的。 Y
14、our advice deserves considering Your advice deserves to be considered. 你的建议值得考虑。你的建议值得考虑。即学即用即学即用单项选择单项选择Do you think these proposals deserve _? Ato be considered Bconsidering Cconsideration Dall the above 答案答案:D完成句子完成句子The problem referred to at the meeting deserves _ _ _(讨论讨论) 答案答案:to be discussed
15、/discussing6insist vt.&vi.坚持,坚持认为坚持,坚持认为 【用法拓展用法拓展】 insist on/upon doing sth.坚持、主张做某事坚持、主张做某事 insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚决要求某人做某事坚决要求某人做某事 insist表示表示“坚持以为,硬说坚持以为,硬说”时,从句用陈述语气时,从句用陈述语气 She insisted on adopting an orphan from Wenchuan. 她坚持收养一个来自汶川的孤儿。她坚持收养一个来自汶川的孤儿。 She insisted that she(should)ad
16、opt an orphan from Wenchuan. We insist that you stay for dinner. 我们一定要你留下来吃晚饭。我们一定要你留下来吃晚饭。美国传统美国传统即学即用即学即用单项选择单项选择We insisted that the meaningless argument _. Ashould bring to an end Bwas brought to an end Cmight come to an end Dcome to an end 答案答案:DTom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted
17、that he _ and have a look. Abe;should go Bshould be;would go Cwas;go Dwas;would go 答案答案:C完成句子完成句子I might fail,but anyhow I _ _ _(坚坚 持做持做)it.I dont mind. 答案答案:insist on doing7suggest vt.建议,暗示,使想起建议,暗示,使想起 【用法拓展用法拓展】 (1)suggest(sb./ones)doing sth./that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 suggest sth.to
18、sb.suggest to sb.sth. 向某人建议某事向某人建议某事 It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 suggest表表“暗示暗示”时,从句用陈述语气。时,从句用陈述语气。 (2)suggestion n. 建议,迹象建议,迹象 make a suggestion 提出建议提出建议He suggested taking the children to the zoo.他提议带孩子去动物园。他提议带孩子去动物园。All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有
19、的证据都表明是他偷了钱。所有的证据都表明是他偷了钱。I suggest(that)we wait a while before we make any firm decisions.我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片刻。我建议我们在作出任何明确而肯定的决定之前先考虑片刻。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶【特别提醒特别提醒】1)suggest作作“建议建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用即谓语用(should)动词原形。动词原形。2)suggest作作“暗示,表明暗示,表明”讲时,其后的讲时,其后的that从句用陈述从句用陈述语气。语气。即学即用即学即
20、用单项选择单项选择Who will you _ to write the article? _ fits for the job.(2009江苏启东中学模拟江苏启东中学模拟) Ahave;Anyone who Bget;Whoever Csuggests;The one who Dhope;Anyone 答案答案:BHis suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. Athat we go Bwhich we should go Cthat we would go Dwe should go 答案答案:A
21、完成句子完成句子_ _ _ _ _ _(我我 的建议是我们应该的建议是我们应该)send a few people to help other groups. 答案答案:My suggestion is that we shouldThe puzzled look on his face _ _ _ _ _(说明他并没有明白说明他并没有明白)what the teacher had said. 答案答案:suggested that he didnt understand8forbid vt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,反对禁止,反对 【用法拓展用法拓展】 (1)
22、forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 (2)Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的做某事是禁止的 the Forbidden City 紫禁城紫禁城 The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16. 法律禁止向法律禁止向16岁以下的未成年人出售香烟。岁以下的未成年
23、人出售香烟。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 It is forbidden for anyone to smoke in this room.禁止任何禁止任何 人在这屋吸烟。人在这屋吸烟。 Their father forbade them to go out at night.Their father forbade them from going out at night. 他们的父亲禁止他们晚上出去。他们的父亲禁止他们晚上出去。即学即用即学即用翻译句子翻译句子他妈妈禁止他在河里游泳。他妈妈禁止他在河里游泳。 _ _. 答案答案:His mother forbade him to swim in the
24、 river我不准你进入这房间。我不准你进入这房间。 _ _. 答案答案:Youre forbidden to enter the room重点短语重点短语1be supposed to应该,理应应该,理应 【用法拓展用法拓展】 suppose sb.to be 推测某人是推测某人是 be supposed to be 被认为是被认为是 be not supposed to 不允许,不应当不允许,不应当 I suppose so 我认为是这样我认为是这样 I suppose not 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 It is supposed that.被认为被认为 What is he sup
25、posed to be doing now? 他现在应该做什么呢?他现在应该做什么呢? It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般都认为此事不会再发生。一般都认为此事不会再发生。 We are not supposed to be here at night. 我们晚上不允许来这里。我们晚上不允许来这里。美国传统美国传统即学即用即学即用单项选择单项选择He _ to the meeting ten minutes earlier,but he was _ by a heavy fog.Awas supposed to
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