最新原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照精品课件.ppt
《最新原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照精品课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照精品课件.ppt(82页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照原发性支气管肺癌中英文对照2定义定义Definition 原发性支气管肺癌简称肺癌,是起源于原发性支气管肺癌简称肺癌,是起源于支气管粘膜或腺体的肿瘤。支气管粘膜或腺体的肿瘤。 Primary bronchogenic carcinoma is abbreviated to lung cancer, it derives from bronchi mucosa or gland.9 5 饮食与营养饮食与营养 5 Diet and nutritionVITAMIN A?10 6 其他因素其他因素 6 Other factors 7 遗传因素遗传因素 7 Hereditar
2、y factor Tumor suppressor genes*p53 Dominant oncogenes*Kras*Her-2/neu11病理和分类病理和分类Pathology and classification12解剖学分类解剖学分类Anatomy classification 1 中央型肺癌中央型肺癌 1 Central lung cancer13 2 周围型肺癌周围型肺癌 2 Peripheral lung cancer14组织学分类组织学分类Histology classification 1 小细胞肺癌小细胞肺癌 1 Small cell lung cancer, SCLC (
3、1)燕麦细胞型)燕麦细胞型 (1)oat cell type (2)中间细胞型)中间细胞型 (2)intermediate cell type (3)混合型)混合型 (3)mixed type15 Small cell carcinoma Rare in non-smokers Large hilar mass 70% present with overt metastasis Very chemo-responsive Worst prognosis16Small cell carcinoma17 2 非小细胞肺癌非小细胞肺癌 2 Non-small cell lung cancer, NS
4、CLC (1)鳞状细胞癌(鳞癌)鳞状细胞癌(鳞癌) (1)Squamous cell carcinoma, SCC (2)腺癌和支气管肺泡癌)腺癌和支气管肺泡癌 (2)Adenocarcinoma,AC,and bronchoalveolar carcinoma (3)大细胞癌)大细胞癌 (3)Large cell carcinoma (4)鳞腺癌)鳞腺癌 (4)Adeno-squamous carcinoma18 Squamous cell carcinoma Now 2nd most common ( 1st in China) Strongly linked with smoking 6
5、0-80% in the proximal airways (central type) Cavitation Tendency to spread locally/regionally Prognosis slightly better than Adenocarcinoma19Squamous Cell Carcinoma20Squamous Cell Carcinoma21鳞癌鳞癌22Lung Cancer Pathology Adenocarcinoma Most common pathology(2nd in China) “Non-smokers lung cancer” Wome
6、n Peripheral (75%) Aggressive metastases23Adenocarcicoma Left Lower Lobe24Adenocarcinoma25Adenocarcinoma26Bronchoalveolar Cell Carcinoma BAC Aerogenous and lymphatic spread Least associated with cigarette smoking Usually peripheral Localized, multi-nodular or diffuse Slow metabolism Prognosis Locali
7、zed vs. other27支气管肺泡癌支气管肺泡癌28 Large cell carcinoma Large peripheral mass with necrosis Malignant epithelial neoplasm Poorly-differentiated Aggressive mets “Its a cancerits not small cellbut”29Large cell carcinoma30Large cell carcinoma3110100d2530187d恶性度最高最常见发病率(%)倍增时间不明显有关密切吸烟女性较轻老年男性好发年龄性别202533d30
8、35100d大细胞癌腺癌小细胞癌鳞癌32鳞癌小细胞癌腺癌大细胞癌解剖分类中央型中央型周围周围生长方式管腔内管腔外管腔外转移晚早较早手术机会多少支气管肺泡癌瘢痕癌较大放化疗敏感33临床表现临床表现Clinical manifestation34原发肿瘤引起的症状和体征原发肿瘤引起的症状和体征Symptoms and physical signs due to primary tumor 1 咳嗽咳嗽 1 Cough 2 咯血咯血 2 Hemoptysis 3 喘鸣喘鸣 3 Wheeze 4 气急气急 4 Breath lessness 5 发热发热 5 Fever 6 其他其他 6 Others
9、35肿瘤局部扩展引起的症状和体征肿瘤局部扩展引起的症状和体征Symptoms and physical signs due to tumor local expanding1 胸痛胸痛1 Chest pain2 呼吸困难呼吸困难2 Dyspnea3 吞咽困难吞咽困难3 Dysphagia: esophageal compression4 声音嘶哑声音嘶哑4 Hoarse voice: laryngeal nerve paralysis 5 上腔静脉阻塞综合征上腔静脉阻塞综合征5 Superior vena cava obstruction syndrome6 Horner综合征,肺上沟瘤综合征
10、,肺上沟瘤6 Horners syndrome, Pancoasts tumor: Cervical/thoracic nerve invasion 7 臂丛神经压迫征臂丛神经压迫征7 Brachial plexus compression syndrome36肿瘤远处转移引起的症状和体征肿瘤远处转移引起的症状和体征Symptoms and physical signs due to tumor distant metastasis 1 脑、中枢神经系统转移脑、中枢神经系统转移 1 Metastasize to brain, central nervous system37 2 肝转移肝转移
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 最新 原发性 支气管 肺癌 中英文 对照 精品 课件
限制150内