Traveljournal课件8.ppt

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1、Yangtze AmazonCan you guess what the names of these rivers are?YellowPearlNileHow do people living along a river make use of it?to irrigate the fields. to go swimming in it in summer. to make electricity. to travel along it. If you plan to travel along a riverWho are you going with?What will you pre

2、pare?How are you traveling?Which river will you choose?When will you be back?The countries the Mekong River flows through: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, VietnamReading LaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamPre-reading The Mekong River Who and whatWang Kun and _ _ Wang Wei are dreaming about_

3、.her sistertaking a great bike tripWhere and How They have the idea to _ _the Mekong River. From _ it _to _ it _.cycle alongwherebeginswhereendsWang Wei believes1. They must_ _ _ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong.2. They dont need to _ much.start in Qinghaiprepare 1. It is too

4、 _ _ _ to start in Qinghai. 2. That _ _ _ is very important. cold and highusing an atlasWang Kun believes.What can they see during the journey?It begins at a _ on a _ _. glacierTibetanmountainThen, it_ quickly. It becomes_ as it passes through deep _.movesrapidsvalleySometimes, the river enters _ _a

5、nd becomes _ .wide valleywaterfall After, It travels slowly through _ , _, and_.hills low valleys plainsAt last, the rivers _ entersthe South China sea.deltaComprehending1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?

6、3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?1. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea.2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? You can see glacier, rapids, hills,

7、 valleys, waterfalls and plains.3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River? Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.DreamTaking a great trip by _PlanCycling along the entire _Team Leader_Team MembersWang Kun, _ and Yu HangP

8、reparationsBuying expensive mountain bikes Finding a large _ with good maps that shows details of world geographybikeMekong RiverWang WeiDao Weiatlas The Mekong River which is called the Lancang River in China begins in a _ on a Tibetan mountain and enters the _ at last. At first the river is small

9、and the water is _ and cold. Then it begins to move _. After it leaves China and high altitude, it becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. Sometimes it becomes _, sometimes it becomes a waterfall.Information about the RiverglacierSouth China Seaclearquickly rapidsR

10、ead the text again and fill in the blanks. My name is Wang Wei. My brother Wang Kun and I have _ taking a great bike trip. When we _ from college, we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River. Although I didnt know the best way of getting to places, I _ I organize the trip _. When I

11、knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, I seemed to be _ about it. dreamed of / aboutgraduatedinsistedproperlyexcitedWhen I was told the air there would be cold and hard to _, I thought it would be an interesting _. Once I have _, nothing can change it. So Wang Ku

12、n had to _. Because I wouldnt change my mind, someone says I am a little _, but I think I am just a person with great determination. What do you think of Wang Wei? What can you learn from her?stubbornbreatheexperiencemade up my mindgive inRetell the text according to Form 1 Wang Kun and his sister s

13、ince middle school. After graduation from college, they finally got the chance to His sister thought of the idea to the Mekong River. They both bought They also Wang Wei stuck to the idea that they When sheheard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldnt She even when sh

14、e knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters they found in the library. From the atlas they knew clearly aboutThe main idea of the text The passage tells us that no success in life merely happens by describing my sisters and my dream-taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip. The

15、 author also mainly describes sisters “stubborn character”, “always taking her way for a proper way” and her being determined.If you and your friends want to go for a travel, what will you prepare, and why?Different travelers may have different purposes to travel, what about you when you plan to tra

16、vel?Do you know Xu Xiake? Do you think his way of traveling is meaningful? Why?DiscussionLanguage points1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。次了不起的自行车旅行。1). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)adream (

17、vt.)that (vt.)sb. to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板没有老板. He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar

18、.dream about = dream of 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.2. Finally/at last/in the end They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm. My dream

19、will come true in the end. finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容的最后项内容,或用在动词前或用在动词前,表示表示“等了等了好久好久才才”,没有感情色彩没有感情色彩. at last只能只能指时间位置指时间位置,不能指时间顺序不能指时间顺序,在意思上是在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终最后、终于于”(出现所期待的结果出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩的感情色彩. in the end可与可与at last和和finally通用通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果但若出现了

20、非期待中的结果,用用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。还可以用于预卜未来。4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where i

21、t begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上

22、海。强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使使之成为信息中心。之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the

23、 members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handb

24、ag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself练一练练一练It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD.

25、 There are4. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to

26、 do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuadingA.C. being persuade D. be persuaded如果如果“劝说劝说”不

27、服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _

28、my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例实例5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think). repairedthink

29、ing3) She got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont make your hands so _ (脏脏).5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepdirtyupstairs6. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stub

30、born cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导

31、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句不能再和不能再和but, and, however连用连用, 但可但可以和副词以和副词yet, still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首, though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作 “但但是，不过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷全国卷 I

32、)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的limited knowledge和和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用个让步状语从句，故用although引导。引导。since既然；既然； unless除非除非； as 因为。因为。insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事

33、实实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要既按需要选择时态。选择时态。 insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气虚拟语气, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immedia

34、tely. has been sent for B. sent forA.C. will be sent for D. be sent for高考链接高考链接8. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about: be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望希望, 喜欢喜欢, 照顾照顾1) Would yo

35、u care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?Would you care for another piece of cake?=Would you like ?Would you care to come for a walk with me?=Would you like to ? 9. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚

36、定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她这眼神表明她不会改变主意。不会改变主意。 determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句从句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心的有决心的 be determine

37、d to do sth. 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/ put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住10. keep do

38、ing sth. “反复不断地做某事反复不断地做某事” The boy keeps asking questions all the time.1)In those years, Marx kept on studying English and using it.可能含有间断的意思可能含有间断的意思,但是更强调但是更强调”反反复复”和和”决心决心”,而且常常附加感情色而且常常附加感情色彩彩3) They kept _ (water) the field until they got a good harvest.4) You kept _ (make) the same mistakes.5

39、) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.wateringon makingkeep sb./sth. doing 让某人持续做某事让某人持续做某事11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在当我告诉她我们将在海拔海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程, 她好像对此她好像对此很兴奋。很兴奋。at an altitude of = at

40、a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在处处/时时, 以以”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长长宽深高宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 12. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it

41、would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒天气严寒主语主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构

42、中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语, 主动用主动用to do, 被动被动用用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。注意注意这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.13. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好让步。我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈

43、服于, 让步让步, 递递交交give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not pers

44、uade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your exami

45、nation papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南

46、省西部时它变成穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流急流.across through prep. 穿过穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面, 含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部, 含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示 “越过越过” 是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the

47、 city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.across; over; through over; across; through over; through; acrossA. throu

48、gh; over; across实例实例I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. He is planning his work _ (进进度表度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one

49、is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。 最后我们来到了山顶。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。了。(cycle)Finally we arrived

50、at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。我们决定立刻去火车