人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组归纳资料讲解.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组归纳【精品文档】第 18 页 必 修 一 词组Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对.友好 2) add up 合计3) another time 改时间 4) get sth done 使被做5) calm down 镇定下来 6) have got to 不得不7) be concerned about 关心；挂念 8) walk the dog 遛狗9) make a list of 列出 10) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11) go through 经历；仔细

2、检查 12) hide away 躲藏；隐藏13) set down 放下；记下 14) a series of 一系列；一套15) be crazy about 对着迷 16) on purpose 故意17) in order to/ so as to 为了 18) face to face 面对面地19) according to 按照；根据所说 20) get along with 与相处21) pack up 收拾，打理行装 22) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难23) fall in love 相爱 24) throw away the f

3、riendship 放弃/终止友谊25) try out 试验；试用 26) join in 参加（活动）27) communicate with sb 和交际 28) far and wide 到处29) look to sth 注意，留心某事 30) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 32) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) inways 在方面 2) be different from 与不同3) play a role

4、/ part (in) 在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出9) come up to a place 参观某地10) ever before 从前11) at the end of 在末期12) even if/ though 即使 13) be based on 在.基础上14) close to 距离近15) make (good/ full) use of （好

5、好/充分）利用16) changeinto 把变成17) in the early days 在早期18) takewith随身携带19) the sameas 与相同的20) at present 目前21) as a rule 通常；照例22) be present at 在席；出席23) carry out a rule 执行规则24) be absent from 缺席25) be a native of 是人 26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物27) at sbs request 应某人的要求28) have a co

6、mmand of掌握29) make a request 请求30) give commands 命令31) request that (should)+v原形32) in one direction 朝一个方向33) as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal1) one-way fare 单程票 2) round-trip fare 往返票3) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 4) graduate from 从毕业5) go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行6) persuade sb to do

7、sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事7) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事8) get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣9) insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法11) at an altitude of 在海拔上 12) attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度1

8、3) care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 14) care to do愿意/同意做某事15) change ones mind 改变主意 16) to my mind = in my opinion17) make up ones mind to do 决心干某事18) determine to do sth ( 动作) be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事19) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 20) give in (vt) 上交21) give up 放弃 22) give up doing/sth23) as usu

9、al 像往常一样 24) at midnight 午夜25) make camp 野营，宿营 26) put up ones tents 搭起帐篷27) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 28) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事29) cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事30) for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则31) take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1) have time to

10、 do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) cut across 穿过、横穿9) blow away 吹走、刮走 10) fall down 倒塌11) rescue workers 救援人员 12) be pleased to do 乐意做某事13) make/ give a speech 发表演说 14) judging.from 根据来判断1

11、5) tens of thousands of 成千上万 16) dig out 挖掘17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的18) be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面19) the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 20) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事21) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an en

12、d to sth 结束某事22) be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪23) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 24) think little of 对评价低 25) invite sb for/ to sth 26) think highly of 对评价高27) one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 28) seventy-five percent 75%29) agree with sb 30) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽31) agree to sth 32) give off 发出（气味等）33

13、) agree to do sth 34) give away 赠送；泄露35) agree on sth 达成一致意见 36) give back 归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1) lose heart 丧失勇气2) worry about 担心（动作）3) lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4) be worried about 担心（状态）5) in trouble 处于不幸中6) be sentenced to 被判处7) be out of work = lose ones job 失业8) be equal

14、to 相等的，平等的9) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨10) blow up 充气，爆炸11) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起12) send up 发射，使上涨13) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)14) go up 上升，增长；被兴建15) set off 出发，动身16) set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起17) set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）18) be active in = take an active par

15、t in 积极参与，在活跃19) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死20) stop sb (from) doing sth21) die from 死于（外因）22) prevent sb (from) doing sth23) die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）24) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱25) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事26) advice 不可数 a piece of advice27) a

16、dvise doing sth28) fight for 为争取而斗争29) advise sb on sth30) fight against 为反对而斗争31) advise that (should)+ v原32) fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争33) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth34) work out 算出35) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try36) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事3

17、7) realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想38) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴39) break the law 违反法律40) come to power 当权，上台41) social activities 社会活动42) equal(adj)-equally(adv)-equality(n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty(n)-cruel(adj) -cruelly (adv)43) educated (adj)-education (n)44) willing-unwilling 不愿意的

18、45) active-inactive 不活跃的 必 修 二 词组Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3) search for sb/ sth 搜查以寻找某人/物4) decorate sth with 用装饰5) decorate sth in/afterstyle按照风格装饰6) decorate for 为装饰7) belong to 属于8) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）9) no doubt 无疑地，很可能10) wit

19、hout (a) doubt 无疑地11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12) in doubt 感到怀疑的13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事14) take apart 拆开15) come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解16) apart from 除了以外都，除去17) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的18) at the entrance to 去的入口19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20) think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视21) in the fancy st

20、yle 流行式样22) at war 处于交战状态23) more/ less than 多/少于24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history25) cultural relics 文化遗产26) develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣27) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30) agree with this opinion 赞

21、同这个观点 31) see sth by the light of the moon借着 32) 光看见某物33) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处34) be used to do sth 被用来做某事35) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上36) add more details to 添加更多细节到37) care about 关心38) agree with sb 同意某人的观点39) rather than 而不是40) at midnight 在午夜41) to ones surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The

22、Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与进行竞争2) compete for 为而竞争3) compete in 参加比赛4) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）5) stand for 代表，象征，表示6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命7) stand against 靠在上8) stand out 突出，显眼9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis 有规律地11) regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾12) regular meeti

23、ng 定期会议13) admit that 承认14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是16) be admitted as 作为被接受17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加18) as well 也19) act as host 做东20) the host country 主办国21) play host to 主办22) a host of 许多，大量23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B24) replace sb/sth 代替25) = take the place

24、of sb/sth 26) = take ones place 27) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28) charge sb with 指控某人29) take charge of 负责30) free of charge 免费31) in charge of 主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下33) = in ones charge34) = under ones charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36) bargain on 商定37) make/r

25、each a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38) keep a bargain 遵守协议39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货40) deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）41) deserve doing 值得被（承受者）42) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44) difference betweenand 和之间的区别45) find out about 发现，查明，弄清46) from all over the world 来自世界各地4

26、7) play an important role in 在起重要作用48) used to do sth 过去常常做某事49) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两套51) every four years 每四年52) reach the standard 达到标准53) run against 与赛跑54) change ones mind 改变主意55) ask sb for help 向某人求助56) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做57) pick up 拾起，捡起58)

27、for the honor of 为了的荣誉59) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60) come on ajourney 进行一段旅行61) be build for 被建造(立)62) rise/stand to ones feet 站起63) take responsibility for 为负责64) on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) le

28、t a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果，因此10) as a result of 作为的结果11) with the result that 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因引起14) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标15) set a goal 设

29、定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) ones personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不，决不21) in the/ones way 挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way 一直，自始至终23) on the/ones way 接近，在进行中，在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带

30、路，引路28) lose ones way 迷路29) make ones way 前往，去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理，安排，与做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用33) watch over 看守，监守34) watch out 小心，当心35) on watch 值班36) in ones opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) sothat 如此以至于40) human race 人类41) later on

31、后来42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with 与有共同之处47) to ones advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移51) = with time going by52) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人53) provide sb with sth

32、把某物提供给某人54) play against 对抗55) spoil ones free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56) mop the floors 拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease fromto 从减少到2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) die off 先后死去8) in danger (of) 在危险中9) out of danger 脱险1

33、0) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom 保护不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protectfrom/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对产生影响18) have no effect on 对没有影响19) come into effect 开始生效20) succeed

34、 in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do harm to 对有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据，视而定26) long before 早在之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) come into being 产生，诞生，成立30) = come into existence = come into force31) bringinto be

35、ing 使生产，使形成32) come into power 开始执政，上台33) come into effect 生效34) come into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of 确信，保证39) be sure (that) 确信（that常省略）40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保，确定42) make sure (that

36、) 确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何44) so that 结果，以至于，为了45) sothat 如此以至于46) in peace 和平地47) in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 亏本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a

37、certain number of 一定数量的56) run after 追赶57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose ones chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderf

38、ul fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn ones living (by) (靠)谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in

39、surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事21) = rely on/upon

40、sb to do sth 22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that 相信(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与熟悉起来25) or so 大约，左右26) break up 分手，解散，破裂27) break out 突然发生，爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破30) break through 突破，强行穿过31) break away from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯34) g

41、o bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36) in addition 另外，也37) in addition to doing sth 除之外38) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理39) be confident +从句 对有信心40) = be sure/certain +从句41) be confident of/about/in 对有信心= be sure/certain of/about42) have confidence in 对有信心43) enjoy good pay 薪酬高44)

42、enjoy success 享受成功45) enjoy good health 身体健康46) enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好47) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺48) enjoy oneself 过得愉快49) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事50) above all 最重要的是，尤其是51) after all 毕竟，究竟，到底52) in all 总共，总计53) first of all 首先54) be honest with sb. 对诚实55) be honest about sth. 56) be h

43、onest in doing sth.57) to be honest =to be frank坦白的说58) to begin/start with 首先59) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之60) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话61) attachto 使与相。关把.附加到62) musical instrument 乐器63) two passers-by 两个过路人64) perform ones promise 履行诺言65) pretend to do sth 假装做某事66) form a band 成立一支乐队67) in brief 简而言之70) as if 仿佛，好像 必 修 三 词 Unit11) mean doing