现在完成时的用法和构成总结.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流现在完成时的用法和构成总结【精品文档】第 7 页现在完成时的构成和用法现在完成时v 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 v 2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. v 3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他 v 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）

2、+其他 v 5.一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他v 6. 特殊疑问句 ：（疑问词 +）Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他 ？v 7.例句：Ive written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. v 8.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to a place 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或

3、已在那儿了。 Has she ever been to Nanjing? 她曾去过南京吗？ You have never been there, have you? 你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？ I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year. 我去过桂林，我去年去的。 She has gone to Nanjing. 她已经去南京了。 现在完成时专项练习 一 单项选择。 1. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in2. The

4、 students have cleaned the classroom, _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 3. I like Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 4. We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years. A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone

5、5. - How long _you_ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought 6. He tells me he_ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7. _has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, come

6、s B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 8. His uncle_ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 按要求改写句子。 9. He has never surfed, _(改成反意疑问句）? 10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问) _ have they been here? 1

7、1. The old man _last year. He_ for a year.(die)12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变) This factory _ for twenty years. 13. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （改写句子，句意不变） Miss Gao_ an _hour ago. 14. The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （改写句子，句意不变） _ two years_ the Green family moved

8、to France. 15. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （改写句子，句意不变） _. 三、 动 词 填 空： 1. _ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. 2. _ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_(be)

9、 there? 4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting. 5. She _ (go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? She _ (go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs. 7. Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year. 8. Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year. 四、(1)选用

10、 for和 since填空: 1. We havent seen each other _ a long time. 2. His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago. 3. The film has been on _ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead _ several years. 6. Its five years _ we met last time. （2） 、用Have be

11、en to, have gone to, have been in 填空 1. Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year. 2. Mum is not at home now. She _ the shop. 3. _ you ever _ to Kunming ? Never. 4. Where _ you _ these days? 5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days. 6. Where is Peter? I dont know where he _. 7.

12、 Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you. 现在完成时练习参考答案： 一、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 二、 9.has he? 10. How long 11.died, has been dead 12.has been open 13.has been away 14.It is, since 15.The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、 动词填空1. Have, cleaned, have done, did, do, did 2. Has, seen, did, see, saw 3. have, been 4. have read 5. has gone, did, go, went 6. have developed 7.gave 8. has given 四、1）、 for 2. since 3. for 4. since 5.for 6.since 2）、1. have been in 2. has gone to 3. Have, been 4. have, been 5. has been 6. has gone 7. have, been