英语一词多义.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语一词多义【精品文档】第 5 页一词多义addict coca addict巧克力控 drug addict吸毒者address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的2. He addressed to me他对我说话admit 1. admit defeat承认失败2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取agree with 1. I cant agree with you.同意 2. The climate h

2、ere cant agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播apply 申请，应用 applicant申请人application申请，应用arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器 2. be armed with 用武装，装备有article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品at once I cant make out

3、 what they are talking about. Dont speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的aware be aware of 知道 self awareness自我意识back 1. 背部 n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车balance 1. 秤 n. 2. keep ones balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动3

4、beat the wings 拍打bill 钞票，账单，法案board 董事会 boarding school 寄宿学校board a plane乘坐飞机 on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上break 1. ten-minutes break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record打破记录3.break the news宣布消息capital 资金；首都；大写change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化charge free of c

5、harge免费 charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告 charge a battery给电池充电Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理 in the charge of由负责，受管理chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒class 1. the middle class中产阶级 first class头等，第一流 Class Onecompany 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴 in the company of h

6、im由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意 be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场3. ten-course meals一道菜4.summer course课程cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过一段路程 2. cover the events报道事件，掩

7、盖事实 3. cover the expenses支付费用 book cover封面correct His eyesight was corrected by wearing glasses.矫正cost 1.The shirt cost him50 yuan. 花费 2. The war cost him a leg.使失去 3. at cost price以成本价 at all cost不惜任何代价count 重要，数数，count on 依靠custom 1. 习俗 2. Customs Office海关cut 1. cut off the water supply切断供应 2. tak

8、e a short cut 抄近路deal 1. This is a big deal.交易，买卖 a great deal 许多 deal with处理desert The orphan was deserted. 遗弃develop 1.develop the film 冲洗 2.develop into the habit of 养成习惯 do 1. That will do as well. 可以用/对付着使用 2. He did tell me about it.确实（强调作用）draw 1. draw a conclusion得出结论 2. The carriage is draw

9、n by 4 horses.拉车 3. draw some money from the bank取钱enter enter for a 100-metre race报名参加比赛fail 1. His words failed him. 无法用语言表达 2. The teacher failed his composition.给不及格分fall秋天，瀑布，落下 fall ill生病 rain falls降雨 fall behind落后 The holiday falls on the first Sunday after Easter.适逢，在某日final 1.the final exam

10、s 期末考 2.the World Cup finals 决赛fine 1. He was fined 600 yuan.罚款2. fine rain细雨 fine thread细线fire 1.fire a gun 开枪 2. The fellow was fired by his boss.解雇flight 1.a flight of 12 steps 一段台阶 2.take Flight B308 航班fool Im not a fool. 傻子 fool sb.愚弄forward转发，向前free 1. free of charge 免费 2. a trouble free confe

11、rence没有烦恼的会 duty free免税fresh fresh water淡水fresh air新鲜空气given Given her interest in Children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到grade 等级，年级，分数hand the hands of the clock指针 a green-hand新手hang hang about/round闲荡，转悠 hang on坚持，不挂断head The ship headed for Nanjing.前往hear hearing听证会，听力hero

12、英雄，主人公hit His novel made a big hit. 受欢迎，巨大成功An idea hit me.想到 An earthquake hit the area.发生，遇到hold 1.hold a meeting 举行，开会 2.This room can hold 500 people 容纳 3.He held a belief that 持有信念 opinion持观点hunt hunt for local goods 寻找 job-hunting 找工作in time He will understand in time.迟早，不久以后interest利息 利益 兴趣it

13、em 条款，项目，物品kill He is reading a book to kill time.消磨时光 killer死因，杀手 be killed in the accident在意外事故中死亡landv.The plane landed. 降落，着陆The book landed on the desk.意外出现 船靠岸 land a job找到工作last He is the last person I want to see. 他是我最不想见到的人 last three days三天来late 1. the late Premier 已故总理 2.the latest news最新

14、消息law the law of gravitation重力定律leg 腿，一段旅程/赛程lesson teach sb a lesson给某人教训 draw a lesson from吸取教训livelive a happy life过幸福生活 broadcast live现场直播 live up to sbs expectation不辜负某人期望look the look on his face表情long long for a chance 渴望 long to do sth 渴望做 as long as=so long as只要make He made it. 他成功了match 1.

15、 比赛 2. 火柴 3. The tie matches the shirt.匹配mean 1. meaning n. 意思 2. adj. Though rich, he was mean.小气by means of 用，通过方法， by all means一定 3.Every means has been tried .方法measure 1.take some measures采取措施 2.make to ones measure量身定做 3.This room measures five metres long.量得长meet 1. meet sb. at the station接人

16、2. meet/satisfy the need满足需求 3. make the ends meet收支相抵，量入为出mind 1.make up ones mind to do 下决心 2. mind your own business管自己的事，别管闲事 3. mind your head 当心头mirror It mirrors the value of life.反映mood in a bad mood 心情不好move be deeply moved深受感动more more than sleep 不仅仅是睡眠 more than happy非常开心 no more than只是，仅

17、仅 not more than不超过 morethan 与其说倒不如说 more often than not常常nature 1.Iron and wood have different natures. 性质，本质 2.good- natured 性情好 ill-natured性情不好note着重提到，强调(说)nowherenowhere to be found/seen到处都找/看不到observe 1. observe sb. do sth. 看到 2. observe the law遵守operation 1.手术 2.操作order 命令， place an order 定购 t

18、ake the order记下点菜 in order 有秩序 in order to为了 out of order 发生故障 order of time时间顺序otherwise The facts are otherwise.事实完全不是那样。 The cement is slightly cracked but otherwise in good order.除此以外park park a car停泊part part with sb. 分手，告别 spare parts零件particular He is particular about clothes. 对挑剔，过分讲究passage

19、 走廊 一段文章plant the Steel and Iron Plant 工厂please The colours were very pleasing to the eye. 赏心悦目 please sb讨人喜欢point 1.There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 2.on the point of正要，在之际 3. to the point扼要poor a poor boy 贫穷，可怜的 poorly-dressed衣衫褴褛port airport 机场 seaport 海港 transport 运输 USB port插口position a well-p

20、aid position 职位What position do you play in the football match?位置post 1. post the letter 邮寄 2. stick to ones post岗位practice 实践；练习；惯例; 做法present at present 目前 He was present at the meeting.出席 present the books to the village 赠送 present an application to the committee 递交 the present situation目前president 总统president of the hospital/school院长，校长pretty 美 pretty good / well很好progress 进步，进展promise 1. a promising student 有前途的 2. It promises fine weather.有希望，征兆provide 1. provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb向某人提供某物 2. provided (that) 如果，条件是