【导与练】(全国卷)2016届高考英语二轮复习 冲刺模拟卷(一).doc

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1、2016高考冲刺模拟卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.Having fami

2、liarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldnt find anything.Just before I was a

3、bout to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the games rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while wait

4、ing for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for the next geocacher to find.It

5、may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once youre hooked,its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itself,but the places it takes you to.

6、Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a much closer connection.21.What was th

7、e authors initial attitude to geocaching?()A.He thought it interesting.B.He wanted to try it at once.C.He showed little interest in it.D.He found it unsuitable for him.22.Where did the author find the cache?()A.In a hutong.B.In a temple.C.In a well.D.In a hotel.23.When a group of backpackers were ap

8、proaching,the author .A.pretended to be cleaning the yardB.made a call to other geocachersC.didnt allow them to come inD.tried to keep the cache secret24.In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?()A.He has found much treasure.B.Hes more familiar with the city.C.He has made more friends.D.

9、He has mastered hunting.(B)City College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed:at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.The basic salary for the

10、 position is $ 18,500 per year.Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075.Emu AirlineSecretaryEmu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.The position offers at least 20 hours work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.Phone 899-3264 for an appoi

11、ntment.Word Processor Operator (full-time)We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.Apply in writing to:The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.Sew

12、ing Machinist Wanted Jeans IndustryWe are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions ar

13、e in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.25.What do these four advertisements have in common?A.Their companies are introduced in detail.B.They all want people in the proper position.C.Each of

14、 them is commented by their manager.D.They are located in the south of the same city.26.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except.A.typing skillB.writing rapidlyC.ability of organizationD.knowledge about filling the form27.The att

15、ractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is.A.its good salaryB.its nice working conditionsC.its promising futureD.its free flying28.If you want to be a sewing machine operator,you may contact this company by .A.phoneB.emailC.visitD.fax(C)Its true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities

16、have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter.Theres also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming.Countless recent reports have proved the same thing.For instance,a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:“The global warming over the l

17、ast half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”You may not believe that humans could change the planets climate,but the basic science is well understood.Each year,billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity.As has been known for years,t

18、hese gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible (看不见的)blanket.Of course,the earths climate has always been changing due to“natural”factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,or cycles concerning the Earths going around the sun.According to the

19、 scientific research,however,the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmospherenot the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorde

20、d so far,that would give birth to a difficult question.As Robert Henson puts it:“If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change,then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?” The only way to prove wi

21、th 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earthsone with human influence and one without.That obviously isnt possible,and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.29.In most scientists

22、 opinion,the global warming is mainly caused by.A.solar activityB.volcanic activityC.natural factorsD.human factors30.The text is developed by.A.giving typical examplesB.following the order of spaceC.analyzing a theory and arguing itD.comparing and finding differences31.The underlined word “identica

23、l” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.totally differentB.exactly the sameC.extremely importantD.partly independent32.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B.Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D

24、.Whats the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?(D)BEIJING,(Xinhua)Chinas capital city launched its first underground library,“M Subway Library” on Jan.12,2015.The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”;Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books provi

25、ded by the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.“M Subway Library” is a public welfare program initiated by the Beijing MTR and the National Library to provide qualified book resources to the public through the platform of public transportation.The library will organize different

26、 themed activities regularly and recommend a dozen free books to the public each year in the long term.XINING,(Xinhua) A bullet train made its maiden trip from Xining city to Lanzhou city in Northwest China on Dec.26,2014,marking the start of the full operations of the Lanxin high-speed railway.The

27、Lanxin high-speed railway links Urumqi in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with Xining,capital of Qinghai Province,and Lanzhou,capital of Gansu Province,slashing the total travel time from more than 23 hours to 11 hours and 50 minutes.The 1,776-kilometer high-speed rail line,with a designed spee

28、d of 250 kilometers per hour,is Chinas first high-speed railway built in a high-altitude region.NINGBO,(Xinhua)Ningbo Subway Line 1 started running special trains with 3D paintings featuring the citys culture starting on Dec.20,2014.Through the paintings,the city in East Chinas Zhejiang province see

29、ks to share its culture and attract more outside visitors.The paintings focus on four themes:rice cake,fishing festival,books and Buddhism.33.The purpose of launching “M Subway Library” is to .A.earn more money by making advertisements in the carriageB.attract more tourists to come to Beijing to tak

30、e the subwayC.make the idea of “Green Travel” go deep into peoples mindD.offer the passengers an additional reading platform34.Which of the following statements is correct according to the news?()A.The Lanxin high-speed railway covers Gansu,Xinjiang and Tibet.B.It is Chinas first high-speed railway.

31、C.It has a length of 1,776 kilometers.D.It will take you 11 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Xining to Urumqi.35.What can you enjoy when you ride the special train on subway Line 1 in Ningbo?()A.Chinese classical music.B.3D paintings about Ningbos culture.C.Traditional Chinese paintings.D.3D film

32、s which were shot in Ningbo.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us,we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain,but we cant hide from ours

33、elves.36.The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1.Breathe into painWhenever a painful situation arises in your life,try to face it instead of running away.37.When the sadness strikes,take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our ex

34、periences and allow more newness.2.38.Were often confused at the next step to take.Actually,we can try a new decision making process.To start this process,we may ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up,then put it into practice and evaluate t

35、he outcome.3.Spend time aloneFor most of our lives were surrounded by people:our friends,family members,and strangers.39.When you spend time in solitude (孤独),youre free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first,but eventually youll add a whole new layer of depth and understand

36、ing into your life.4.Get outside of yourself40.But in reality,they actually work hand-in-hand.After youve explored the depths of yourself,you come away with a new understanding.Now,its time to share thatnot through telling others,but through being with others.A.Have a light heart.B.Ask your heart wh

37、at it wantsC.Is there anything Im hiding from myself?D.How often do we really spend time alone?E.This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.G.When we run away from sadness,it gets stronger and more real.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节

38、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。When I moved into an empty dorm for the first time two years ago,I was certain of a few things.Firstly,I realized that I didnt 41 anybody at the school.Secondly,I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and 42 something us

39、eful.And thirdly,I wanted to have a good time with new classmates,without my parents around.The first 43 frightened me in the beginning.But that 44 quickly disappeared.It was the other two goals 45 ended up being my difficulties.I knew that it was 46 to devote enough time to class and to social serv

40、ices.But I wanted to 47 in both.I knew this would be a 48,but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived in my dorm.49,instead of finishing my homework 50 it was due,I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbour.I always finished it the next day b

41、etween classes.I knew 51 wasnt very good and the grade I 52 showed my lack of effort.I was 53 that I needed to find some sort of balance.So I created a schedule that would 54 my time up between going to class,doing homework,and relaxing.It seemed like a good idea,55 I was only able to 56 it for a fe

42、w days.A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another 57.Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.Then,under the list of things I had to get done,I 58 a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then.Im glad that Ive l

43、earned to 59 things and it has 60 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.41.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.like42.A.understandB.learnC.tryD.tell43.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization44.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire45.A.whichB.whatC.that D.who46.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.nice47.A.winB.s

44、ucceedC.getD.wish48.A.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time49.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately50.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before51.A.itB.oneC.theseD.I52.A.demandedB.tookC.acceptedD.received53.A.asleepB.awakeC.ashamedD.aware54.A.fixB.divideC.putD.build55.A.soB.andC.butD.however56.A.useB.keepC.followD.ob

45、serve57.A.methodB.energyC.pressureD.effort58.A.madeB.foundC.pickedD.brought59.A.doB.controlC.balanceD.hold60.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forced第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set as

46、ide the thought that you have to fall 61.(sleep).The more you think 62. it,the more you cant sleep.The foods you eat also play 63. important part.Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates,coffee,tea and energy drinks.If you have to,then have them in the morning and never in the aftern

47、oon,64. (especial) before going to bed.Dont eat too much at night.A full stomach will make you more difficult 65.(go)to sleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a 66.(fix)time when to go to bed.For example,by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if youre not sleepy yet.Once 67.(follow)this routine,you will gradually see that you feel 68.(sleep)when its 9 oclock.Make your room comfortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the s