【英语】2011年高考试题—(四川卷)解析版.doc

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1、绝密启用2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1页至9页，第卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节

2、 单项选择1. Im sorry I didnt finish it on time A. Fine，thanks B. No，thanks C. Thanks a lot DThanks anyway4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案与解析】B 本题考查连词。句意为：“虽然我很费劲地才叫醒Frank，他却坚持说他没睡着。”，故此处应为连词although引导的让步状语从句。故正确答案为B。5

3、.How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?_A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind8. Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案与解析】D 本题考查介词。on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。

4、句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。9. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated【答案与解析】B 本题考查动词时态语态。句中all visitors与treat之间为被动关系，故排除A、C。又因为此句无过去时间，故不宜使用与过去有关的时态，排除D，故答案选B。10. Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are

5、 if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案与解析】C 本题考查名词性从句。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。11. Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep13. Always remember put such dangerous things as knive

6、s out of childrens A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance【答案与解析】C 本题考查名词。out of ones reach意为“够不着，拿不到”。out of touch意为“没联系”；out of sight意为“没看见”；out of distance意为“距离很远”。句子意思是“总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。”故选C。14. I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look up B. look at C. l

7、ook for D. look into【答案与解析】A 本题考查动词词组。look up意为“（在词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅”，故选A。B意为“看”；C意为“寻找”；D意为“调查”。15. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down.A. where B. that C. which D. what【答案与解析】B 本题考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在

8、小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”16. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer【答案与解析】C 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。作状语的offer与主语Andy之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词offered。17. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. whe

9、n D. where【答案与解析】B 本题考查定语从句。此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”18. Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；A B.不填；The C. the; The D. a; A20. The police still havent found the lost

10、 child, but theyre doing all they .A. can B. may C. must D. should【答案与解析】A 本题考查情态动词。can表能力。do all（that）one can意为：“竭尽全力”。句意为：“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。”第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and t

11、o my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably hav

12、e made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 .he returned it. Hearing how Id 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_28_ fell in love with it .What

13、was _29_to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30_than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was _31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I

14、didnt want to discuss_32_, because the sadness of losing Mum_33_felt great. Paul understood that and never_34_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _35_.We want to give our guests a _36_ feel, so each room is

15、themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _38_ naturally part of it, _39_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _40_ she gave me. I know shes her

16、e in spirit, keeping an eye on us .21.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 23.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told 24.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 25.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully 26.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D.

17、guarded 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free 28.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately 29.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged 30.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter 31.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained 32.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage 33.A.recently B. once C. s

18、till D. first 34.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted 35.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop 36.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly 37.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could 38.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels 39.A. unless B. while C. because D. though 40.A. money B. chair C. ho

19、use D. necklace 24. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。”根据句意选C。25. A 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“希望”。26. A 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他”。A. nurse意为“护理”； B. cured为“治愈”； C. missed为“想念”， D. guarded为“看守”。27. B. 根据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B. hard。28. D 根据前后文可知我就立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A为“突然，猛然地”；B为“最终”；C为“将近，

20、几乎”；D为“立即，马上”。29. C 句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。30. D上文提到我开始了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前心情更轻松了。故选D。31. B 根据“as a hotel manager”“moved here full time”可知她受雇当旅馆经理。32. D 根据下文“but by summer, we got married”可知我不想讨论结婚的事情。33. C 我不想讨论结婚的事，是因为我深陷丧母悲痛仍无法自拔。故C项最合适。34. B 根据句意：“Paul

21、他理解此事，从未催促过我，但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。”故选B（敦促，催促），切合题意。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on m

22、y glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the e

23、nd of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some sh

24、ake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years , I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt

25、feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above al

26、l improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.41.Why is there a smile on the authors

27、 face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. S

28、he likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food43.What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half44.What can we learn about the author from th

29、e text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。41. D 细节理解题。从第一段最末一句“Its not a smile because the DVD is over , but a sm

30、ile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.”可知答案为D。BExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Re

31、nt（出租）a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWont want a

32、full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending o

33、n the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy compani

34、es pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.45. If

35、 you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 800 B. 500 C. 4500 D.500046. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.47. If you want to use energy free,

36、 you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years48. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.C. House owners. D. Online companiesCThe pound new

37、 Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.Set to open in 2013, the 188m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.As digital media（媒介

38、）is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning,“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Pr

39、oviding 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the pu

40、blic.Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虚拟的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand t

41、he building and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of th

42、e LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and servic

43、es open to citizens as sever before.”49.The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of_ A. the equipment B. the projectC. the digital media D. the physical library50.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_ A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet many world-famous expertsC

44、. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project51.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers better learning toolsb. It reaches users in different waysc. It provides users with smart phoned. It allows users to enrich its materiale. It gives non-stop physical and digital servicesA. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e52.This text is most probably taken fr