1主系表和主谓结构.ppt

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1、2015 高考英语一轮复习句子结构篇结构一 主 系 表结构1 一方面， 这些鞋子不适合你。另一方面，它们太贵了。 （for one thingfor another)For one thing, these shoes are not fit for you. For another, they are too expensive.2 上网也不例外。 ( exception)Surfing the Internet is not an exception.3 最近出版的那本书非常有趣。(publish)The book published recently is very interestin

2、g. 4 当天气炎热的时候， 喝些水是非常重要的。 （significant during hot weather) Drinking plenty of water is significant during hot weathter. It is significant to drink plenty of water during hot weather.5 制定一项新的法律很有必要。(to make) To make a new law is necessary. It is necessary to make a new law.6 成功是一个永远不会结束的过程。 (process)

3、 Success is a process that never ends.7 使我吃惊的是， 他英语讲得这么好。 (what) What surprised me was that he spoke English so well.8 从我小时候起，我最爱的季节是冬天。 (ever since) Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter.9 他没来学校的原因是他病了。 (why) The reason why he didnt come to school was that he was ill.10 众所周知，知识就是力量

4、。 ( as is know to us) As is known to us, knowledge is power.Homework 用主系表结构翻译下列句子： 1 当我跳进游泳池里进行晨练的时候， 感觉水很凉。(feel) 2 在生活中，如果你想成功的话，我认为自己树立一个目标是非常重要的。 (set a goal for, of importance)3 我对你的建议是讲真话。(to speak)4 阅读时帮助你提高词汇量及其用法的最好方法之一。(improve)5 开始与人交谈的最简单的办法是找到你们的一些共同之处。(have in common)6 与传统的卡片比起来，电子卡片更有

5、趣,生动。7 对于我来说，一些家务活，例如，洗衣服、擦地、浇花，是我能帮父母做的。(as for, what)8 即使面临危险， 你也应该保持镇静。(keep calm)9 因为天气很热，牛奶很快会变质。(since, go )10 这份工作正式我喜欢的。(the very thing)11 并非所有的希望都失去了。(lose)12 汤姆独自在家里，没人照看他。 (alone, with)1 当我跳进游泳池里进行晨练的时候，感觉水很凉. (feel, pool, morning exercise) The water felt cool when I jumped into the pool

6、for morning exercise.2 在生活中，如果你想成功的话，我认为自己树立一个目标是非常重要的。 (set a goal for, of importance) If you want to succeed in life, I think it is of great importance to set a goal for yourself. 3 我对你的建议是讲真话。 (to speak) My advice to you is to speak the truth. 4 阅读时帮助你提高词汇量及其用法的最好方法之一。 (improve, vocabulary, word

7、usage) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and word usage. 5 开始与人交谈的最简单的办法是找到你们的一些共同之处。 (have in common) The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common. 6 与传统的卡片比起来，电子卡片更有趣、更生动。 (compared with, electronic, lively) Compared with the traditi

8、onal cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. 7 对于我来说， 一些家务话，例如，洗衣服、擦地、浇花、是我能帮父母做的。 (as for, housework, what) As for me, some of the housework such as washing clothes, cleaning the floor and watering flowers is what I can do for my parents. 8 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 (in face of , keep calm)

9、 You should keep calm even in face of danger. 9 因为天气很热， 牛奶会很快变质。 (since, go ) Since the weather is so hot, milk goes bad quickly. 10 我认为这份工作正是我喜欢的。 (the very thing) I think the job is the very thing Id like to do . 11 并非所有的希望都失去了。 (lose) Not all hope was lost. All hope was not lost. 12 汤姆独自在家里，没人照看他

10、。 (alone, with) Tom was alone at, with no one looking after him.结构二 主 谓 结构 1 我们的社会发生了巨大的变化。 (change, greatly/dramatically) Our society has dramatically/greatly changed. 2 关于看电视人们的观点各不相同。 (vary fromto) Peoples opinions about watching TV vary from person to person. 3 他们的批评没有让我们气馁。相反，我学习更加努力。 (criticis

11、m, discourage, on the contrary) Their criticism did not discourage me. On the contrary, I studied even harder. 4 父亲送给我我们作为生日礼物的钢笔写的很流畅。 (smoothly) The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 5 我们还没有意识到，时间就飞逝而过。 (pass) Time passed quickly before we realized it. 6 为了赶上其他人，你最好更加努力的学习。

12、 (catch up with) To catch up with others, youd better study hard. 7 当午饭时间到了的时候，我们坐在草地上， 高高兴兴地吃着、喝着。 (when, come) When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily. 8 我们的汽车在路上抛锚了。 (break down) My car broke down on my way home. 9 我学英语已经两年了。 (pass) Two years has passed since I

13、started learning English. 10 因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在快速消失。 (disappear, rapidly, because of ) Many beautiful fishes are disappearing rapidly because of the severe pollution. 11 气温下降了十度。 (fall) The temperature fell by ten degrees. 12 我们不要相互责备，而是应该加强交流。 (blame, communicate) Instead of blaming each other, we sh

14、ould communicate more. 13 她盼望的一天终于到来了。 (look forward to) The day he looked forward to came at last. 14 你肯定不能按时上交了，因为快没时间了。 (turn in; run out) You certainly cant turn in it on time, for time is running out. 15 这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。 (come into existence, arise) A completely new situation will arise

15、when this examination system comes into existence. 16 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 (pipe, burst) Water pipes often burst in cold weather.Homework 用主谓结构翻译下列句子。 1 很多人对某些传统的态度发生了很大变化。(take place) 2 多年在外旅行后，他决定安定下来。 (settle down） 3 我在街上闲逛，这时看见汤姆在和一个女孩聊天。 4 他一向起床很早。然而有时候也可能到8点还不起床。(stay in bed) 5 他正站在那里冲着我挥手。我却装作浑然不知。

16、(wave at; pretend) 6 这种布好洗而且耐用。(wash, last) 7 我现在写信希望您注意我们学生中的一些不良行为。(draw attention to ) 8 更糟糕的是，他们随处吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里。(spat) 9 我认为如果你到海边渡假的话，你的健康会很快好转起来。(pick up) 10 鱼离开水就不能生存。(exist) 11 这只不过是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。(dress up) 12 她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功。(dress up) 13 昨晚居民区里发生了水灾。(break out) 14 你应该学会举止得体。(behave) 15 天下雪，因此她迟到了。(snow, as a result) 16 在去学校的路上公共汽车抛锚了。 (break down) 17 第二天，我们一早就出发了。 (set off) 18 他妻子去世了，这使得他的生活发生了巨大变化。(change) 19 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。 (see, in spite of ) 20 有两场考试要担心，我不得不在本周末用一番功夫。 21 我们去度假的时候，盗贼破门而入。 (break in)