space-invaders-unit-2.ppt

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1、homeSpace InvadersRead aloud Audiovisual supplementSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Two: Global ReadingSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSection Three:Detailed Reading cake or meal is used to feed animals. / The very large increase in soybean production

2、 / is due to the increasing popularity of soy / as food oil for people and as cake for animal feed. home Because Ross celebrated birthday for Rachel in her office, which offended Rachels personal space.2. If I were Rachel, Id feel a bit embarrassed because Ross interfered in my personal life and my

3、private life was exposed to the public.Read aloud Audiovisual supplementSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesII. Audiovisual supplementQuestions:1. Why did Rachel feel angry about Ross?2. What would you feel if you were Rachel?Film Episode: Friends Answers for reference:Section Three:Detailed ReadingSe

4、ction Two: Global Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadershomeDo you have the Ralph Lauren file?Oh, yeah, sure! Its right Whats that?Its from Ross. Its a love bug.Wow! Somebody wants people to know you have a boyfriend.Oh, no, no, no Thats not wh

5、at hes doing. Hes just really romantic.Excuse me. Are you Rachel Greene?Yes.Read aloud Audiovisual supplementSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection Two: Global Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersMarking:Rache

6、l:Marking:Rachel:Marking:Rachel:Old man:Rachel:(song: One, Two, Three Congratulations on your first week at your brand-new job. It wont be long before youre the boss. And you know who will be there to support you. Your one and onlyhomeRead aloud Audiovisual supplementSection One:Pre-reading Activiti

7、esSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection Two: Global Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersRoss:Rachel:Ross:Rachel:Ross:Im hurt! Im actually hurt that youd think Id send you any of those things out of anything other than love. Hurt! Hurt!All rig

8、ht, Ross, I get it. Youre hurt!I mean my God! Cant a guy send a barbershop quartet to his girlfriends office anymore?Oh, please Ross! It was so obvious like you were marking your territory. You might as well have just come in and peeped around my desk!I would never do that.boyfriend. Its nice to hav

9、e a boyfriend! Your loyal, loving boyfriend Ross! Ross!)(back from office)homeRead aloud Audiovisual supplementSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection Two: Global Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadershomeText an

10、alysis Structural analysisSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Two: Global ReadingIn the text, the writer points out that nowadays people are more and more concerned about themselves and want to have a larger personal space than decades ago, and then he analyses the causes of space invasion.I.

11、Text analysisSection Three:Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersCultural backgroundhomeText analysis Structural analysisSection Two: Global ReadingII. Structural analysis Section Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading Activitie

12、s Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementParagraphs 37the more and more serious phenomenon of invading personal space Paragraphs 12the authors experience of space invasionSpace InvadersCultural background Paragraphs 89peoples psychological withdrawal resulted from th

13、e shrinking of personal space homeText analysis Structural analysisSection Two: Global ReadingIII. Cultural backgroundSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading Activities Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersCultural backgroundPersonal Dis

14、tance People surround themselves with a “bubble” of personal space that they claim as their own, and they tend to become stressed when other people invade their “bubble.” Our personal space protects us from too much arousal and helps us feel comfortablehomeText analysis Structural analysisSection Tw

15、o: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading Activities Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersCultural backgroundwhen we communicate with other people. When two people are talking to each other, they tend to stand a specific d

16、istance apart. Each person has an invisible boundary around his body into which other people may not come. If someone pierces this boundary, he will feel uncomfortable and move away to increase the distance between them. (The major exception is family members and other loved ones.) This personal dis

17、tance is not due to body odor or bad breath, but because closeness lends a sense of intimacy that is at odds with their relationship to the other individual. Interestingly, the average personal distance varies from culture to culture. Take American culture as an example. Americans tend to require mo

18、re personal space than in other cultures. So if you try to get too close to an American during your conversation, he or shehomeText analysis Structural analysisSection Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading Activities Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section F

19、ive: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersCultural backgroundwill feel that you are “in their face” and will try to back away. Try to be aware of this, so if the person to whom you are speaking backs away a little, dont try to close the gap. Also, try to avoid physical contact while you are speaking, si

20、nce this may also lead to discomfort. Touching is a bit too intimate for casual acquaintances. So dont put your arm around their shoulders, touch their face, or hold their hand. Shaking hands when you initially meet or part is acceptable, but this is only momentary. home Section Two: Global ReadingS

21、ection Three:Detailed ReadingAt my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Stree

22、t Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a S

23、linky.Section One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSpace InvadersSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersRichard Stengelhome Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Fi

24、ve: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersI estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint,

25、seventies ring to it (“Youre invading my space, man”), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without maki

26、ng us uneasy.Lately, Ive found that my personal space is being invaded more than ever before. In elevators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close; on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way; homeon the subway, rid

27、ers are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passengers; in lines at airports, people are pressing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights. At first, I attributed this tendency to the “population explosion” and the relentless Malthusian logic that

28、if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much space. Recently, Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan the number seems to double every three months is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no

29、 longer keep to themselves. Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersIve wondered if its the season: T-shirtweather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much

30、less). home Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersPersonal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. (Humani

31、ty wouldnt exist without them.) The logistics of it vary according to geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. “Dont tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roomier con

32、ceptions of personal space than those in the Southern. To an Englishman, a handshake can seem like trespassing, whereas to a Brazilian, anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.homeLike drivers who plow into your parked and empty car and dont leave a note, people no longer mutter “Excu

33、se me” when they bump into you. The decline of manners has been widely lamented. Manners, it seems to me, are about giving people space, not stepping on toes, granting people their private domain.Ive also noticed an increase in the ranks of what I think of as space invaders, mini-territorial expansi

34、onists who seize public space with a sense of manifest destiny. In movie theatres these days, people are staking a claim to both armrests, annexing all the elbow room, while at coffee shops and on the Long Island Railroad, individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for fo

35、ursomes. Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace Invadershome Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Cons

36、olidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersUltimately, personal space is psychological, not physical: it has less to do with the space outside us than with our inner space. I suspect that the shrinking of personal space is directly proportional to the expansion of self-absor

37、ption: people whose attention is inward do not bother to look outward. Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro. The Human Genome Project is mapping the universe of the genetic code, while neuroscientists are using souped-up M.R.I. machines to chart the flight of neurons in our brain

38、s. homeIn the same way that the breeze from a butterflys wings in Japan may eventually produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space. In the line at my bank, I now refuse to move closer than three feet to the person in front of me, even if

39、it means that the fellow behind me starts breathing down my neck. Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace Invadershome Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed Re

40、adingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersAt my bank the other day, I was standing in a line snaking around some tired velvet ropes when a man in a sweat-suit started inching toward me in his eagerness to deposit his

41、Social Security check. As he did so, I minutely advanced toward the woman reading the Wall Street Journal in front of me, who, in mild annoyance, began to sidle up to the man scribbling a check in front of her, who absent-mindedly shuffled toward the white-haired lady ahead of him, until we were all

42、 hugger-mugger against each other, the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a Slinky.Space InvadersRichard Stengelhome Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementS

43、pace InvadersI estimate that my personal space extends eighteen inches in front of my face, one foot to each side, and about ten inches in back though it is nearly impossible to measure exactly how far behind you someone is standing. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it (“Y

44、oure invading my space, man”), but it is one of those gratifying expressions that are intuitively understood by all human beings. Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores, personal space is our individual border beyond which no stranger can penetrate without making us uneasy.Lately, Ive

45、 found that my personal space is being invaded more than ever before. In elevators, people are wedging themselves in just before the doors close; on the street, pedestrians are zigzagging through the human traffic, jostling others, refusing to give way; home Section Two: Global ReadingSection Three:

46、Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace Invaderson the subway, riders are no longer taking pains to carve out little zones of space between themselves and fellow-passengers; in lines at airports, people are press

47、ing forward like fidgety taxis at red lights. At first, I attributed this tendency to the “population explosion” and the relentless Malthusian logic that if twice as many people inhabit the planet now as did twenty years ago, each of us has half as much space. Recently, Ive wondered if its the seaso

48、n: T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). Or perhaps the proliferation of coffee bars in Manhattan the number seems to double every three months is infusing so much caffeine into the already jangling locals that people can no longer keep to themselves.home Section Two

49、: Global ReadingSection Three:Detailed ReadingSection One:Pre-reading ActivitiesSection Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further EnhancementSpace InvadersPersonal space is mostly a public matter; we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private. (Humanity wouldnt exist withou

50、t them.) The logistics of it vary according to geography. People who live in Calcutta have less personal space than folks in Colorado. “Dont tread on me” could have been coined only by someone with a spread. I would wager that people in the Northern Hemisphere have roomier conceptions of personal sp