Unit-5-单词短语.ppt

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1、朗读记忆下列单词 Canadian continent baggage measures scenery surroundings westward slightly aboard chat 加拿大的 大陆、大洲 行李 聊天 风景 向西 措施 轻微地 周围环境 登上. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (Canada) families have a lot of leisure time. 2. Asia is bigger than the other _ (continent)on the earth. Canadiancontinents3. Custo

2、ms officers inspected our _ (bag) when we went through the ticket gate. 4. They _ (chat) at the meeting from beginning to end yesterday. baggagechatted5. Everybody praises Hangzhou for its _ (scene). 6. From 1870 in Canada, people began to move _ (west) because it is very crowded in the east. 7. Wha

3、t _ (measure) should we take to prevent this kind of thing from happening? scenerywestwardmeasures8. When we got to the harbour they had already been _ (board) the ship. 9. He felt the floor shocked _ (slight) in the beginning. 10. It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _ (surround). aboardsli

4、ghtlysurroundings. 翻译句子，注意划线部分词语意思翻译句子，注意划线部分词语意思1. Take it easy; it is just a small quiz, not a formal examination. ( )2. The discovery of the new continent is usually referred to Columbus. ( ) 3. Our baggage was checked when we went aboard the plane. ( )测验测验大陆大陆行李行李4. We had a long chat with each

5、other late into the night about our jobs and life. ( ) 5. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery of the West Lake. ( )聊天聊天景色景色6. The river flows eastward into the sea. ( )7. Dont go out; the enemies have surrounded our camp from a distance. ( )向东向东包围包围8. Can you measure the table correctly wit

6、h this ruler? ( )9. The little girl was slightly injured in yesterdays accident. ( )10. Hes quite within his rights to demand an enquiry(调查调查). ( )测量测量轻微地轻微地在在之内之内. 补全短语补全短语1. rather _ 与其；不愿与其；不愿2. settle _ 定居定居; 平静下来平静下来; 专心于专心于3. manage _ 设法做设法做4. catch _ of 看见看见; 瞥见瞥见5. have a _ for 对对有天赋有天赋thand

7、ownto dosightgift6. be _ by 被被包围包围7. all the _ 一路上一路上; 自始至终自始至终8. _ than 不超过不超过9. as _ as 和；也；既和；也；既又又10. be famous _ 因因而著名而著名surroundedwaylesswellfor. 朗读背诵下列短语朗读背诵下列短语dream of, in the distance, settle down, rather than，catch sight of, all the way, have a gift for, manage to，as well as, go on a trip

8、 梦想 在远处 定居下来 而不、与其 看见 一直 有天赋 设法干 也、还 去旅行用短语填空1. He could see the tall chimneys (烟囱烟囱) of the factory _. 2. _go straight on to university why not get some work experience first? in the distanceRather than3. Theyd like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids. 4. I shouldnt _doing such a th

9、ing. 5. Did you _get any sleep on the plane? 6. Dont let me _you doing this again! settle downdream ofmanage tocatch sight of7. Hannah didnt say a single word _back home. 8. As a child, he _painting pictures. 9. He _to Europe with his family. 1 0 . A t e a c h e r s h o u l d e n t e r t a i n _teac

10、h. all the wayhad a gift forwent on a tripas well as. 长难句分析长难句分析1. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 分析：分析：Going eastward是是_作作_，as well as的意思是的意思是“_”。句意：句意：向东走，你们将经过向东走，你们将经过_。现在分词短语现在分词短语时间状语时间状语和，也和，也群山、数千个湖泊和森林，以及宽群山、

11、数千个湖泊和森林，以及宽阔的河流和许多大城市阔的河流和许多大城市2. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. 分析：分析：句意：句意：在落基山脉滑雪和在海港里扬帆使得温哥华成为在落基山脉滑雪和在海港里扬帆使得温哥华成为_。加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一1. surround【观察领悟】【观察领悟】People say it is Canadas most beautiful

12、 city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它人们说它(温哥华温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕。绕。I like to surround myself with creative people. 我喜欢周围都是有创造性的人。我喜欢周围都是有创造性的人。From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside. 从山顶上你可以看到周围所有的乡村。从山顶上你可以看到周围所有的乡村。Everyone

13、likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 surround vt. &vi. _surrounding adj. _surroundings n. (pl. ) _be surrounded with/by. . . _包围，环绕，围绕包围，环绕，围绕周围的周围的环境环境被被环绕环绕/包围包围【易混辨析】【易混辨析】surroundingsconditionenvironment主要指人或周围的一切物质环境主要指人或周围的一切物质环境指条件，状态，情况。复数形式表示指条件，状

14、态，情况。复数形式表示“环境，环境，情况情况”，但主要是抽象意义上的，但主要是抽象意义上的集合名词，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意集合名词，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界自然环境、社会环境等义，包括周围环境、外界自然环境、社会环境等The Los Angeles Basin _ _ _ high mountains on three sides. 洛杉矶盆地三面环山。洛杉矶盆地三面环山。Animals in a zoo are not living in their _ _(自然的环境自然的环境). issurroundedbynaturalsurroundings

15、_ by a group of children，the old man was delighted. A. Surrounded B. SurroundingC. To be surrounded D. To be surrounding【解析】【解析】选选A。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。用用surroundings, condition, environment的适

16、当形式填空。的适当形式填空。Its difficult to imagine that youre working in such poor _. An unhappy home _ can affect a childs behaviour. He didnt pay much attention to his _ around. conditionsenvironmentsurroundings2. measure【观察领悟】【观察领悟】This room measures 6 metres by 4 metres. 这个房间有这个房间有6米长，米长，4米宽。米宽。The nurse we

17、ighed me and then measured my height. 护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。You cant measure a person by the clothes he wears. 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。你不能以衣着衡量一个人。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。They took strong measures agains

18、t dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众安全的司机采取强硬的措施。他们对危害公众安全的司机采取强硬的措施。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming. 过去，妈妈总是在春节来临时为我量身做新衣服。过去，妈妈总是在春节来临时为我量身做新衣服。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】measure n. _vt. &vi. _；表示；表示“量起来有量起来有长长/宽宽/高高”时是时是_动词，后跟量的结果，此种情况下不能用被动语态。动词，后跟量的结果，此种

19、情况下不能用被动语态。take measures to do sth. _take measures against sth. _make clothes to ones own measure _计量单位；措施计量单位；措施测量，衡量测量，衡量不及物不及物采取措施做某事采取措施做某事采取措施制止某事采取措施制止某事量体裁衣量体裁衣【巧学助记】【巧学助记】不同的不同的“测量测量”Did you _ _ _ between those two development areas? 你们测量那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？你们测量那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？The government should

20、_ _ (采取措施采取措施)to reduce crime in the area. The tailor _ _ _ and made a new suit _ _ _. 那个裁缝给我量了尺寸并按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。那个裁缝给我量了尺寸并按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。measurethedistancetake measurestook my measureto mymeasure(2012哈尔滨高一检测哈尔滨高一检测)The tree over there is so tall that I suppose it _ nearly twenty metres. A. measures

21、B. is measuredC. measure D. to be measured【解析】【解析】选选A。measure在句中是不及物动词，在句中是不及物动词，twenty metres为为补语，意思是补语，意思是“量起来有量起来有长长/宽宽/高高”，此种情况下没有被，此种情况下没有被动语态，故答案选动语态，故答案选A。If we dont _ solve the problem, we will destroy our plan. A. take measure to B. take measures toC. do measure to D. do measures to【解析】【解析】

22、选选B。句意：如果我们不采取措施解决这个问题，我。句意：如果我们不采取措施解决这个问题，我们就会毁掉我们的计划。们就会毁掉我们的计划。take measures to do sth. 采取措施做采取措施做某事，某事，measure一般用复数形式。一般用复数形式。3. aboard【观察领悟】【观察领悟】She went aboard the plane. 她上了飞机。她上了飞机。My brother has never been abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我哥哥以前从来没去过国外，因此他发现这次旅行很令人兴奋

23、。我哥哥以前从来没去过国外，因此他发现这次旅行很令人兴奋。He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。他上了公共汽车。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】aboard adv. _ prep. _abroad adv. _board n. _ v. _在船上；上船在船上；上船在在(船、飞机、车船、飞机、车)上；上上；上(船、飞机、车船、飞机、车)去去(在在)国外；到处国外；到处木板木板上上(船、飞机等船、飞机等)We travelled _ _ _ _. 我们搭同一班飞机旅游。我们搭同一班飞机旅游。All _ _ fell into the river. 船上所有的乘客都落入了水中。船上所有的

24、乘客都落入了水中。My son is still _ _. 我儿子仍然生活在国外。我儿子仍然生活在国外。aboard the same planepassengers aboardliving abroadThe passengers _ _ _ at 9 a. m. . 旅客们上午九时登上飞机。旅客们上午九时登上飞机。He sawed _ _ into halves. 他将木板锯成两块。他将木板锯成两块。 boarded the planethe board4. settle down【观察领悟】【观察领悟】That afternoon aboard the train, the cousi

25、ns settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Im very glad to learn that youve settled down in Beijing. 得知你已经定居北京，我很高兴。得知你已经定居北京，我很高兴。With so much noise around，I couldnt settle down to my work. 周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。The chairman tried to settle the audience do

26、wn. 主席设法使听众安静下来。主席设法使听众安静下来。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 settle down用作不及物动词短语时，表示用作不及物动词短语时，表示“_”。用作及。用作及物动词短语时，表示物动词短语时，表示“_”。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 settle down to 专心于专心于settle in 迁入；适应迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等新的家、工作、环境等)settle on 决定；同意决定；同意(某事某事)定居，安静地坐下；对定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等生活、工作等)定下心来定下心来使使平静下来平静下来I _ _ _ this morning and do some re

27、ading. 今天早上我必须静下心来读点儿书。今天早上我必须静下心来读点儿书。You should _ _ _ before you start the lesson. 你应该先让学生安静下来再开始上课。你应该先让学生安静下来再开始上课。He has _ _ _ farming. 他已专心从事农业。他已专心从事农业。must settle downsettle down studentssettled down toWhen someone _，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she

28、 gets married or buys a house. A. sets down B. settles downC. moves down D. puts down【解析】【解析】选选B。根据主句的意思可知此处用。根据主句的意思可知此处用settle down (定居，定居，过安定的生活过安定的生活)。set down写下，记下；写下，记下；move down向下移；向下移；put down写下，放下。写下，放下。5. manage to do【观察领悟】【观察领悟】Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bu

29、s. 尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。The box was very heavy，but he managed to carry it. 那个箱子很重，但他仍设法搬走了。那个箱子很重，但他仍设法搬走了。He tried to overcome his bad habit, but failed. 他努力改掉他的坏习惯，但没有改掉。他努力改掉他的坏习惯，但没有改掉。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】manage to do sth. 表示表示“_”，重在结果，相，重在结果，相当于当于succeed in doing sth. 。try to do sth. 表

30、示表示“_”，重在动作。，重在动作。努力尝试，设法成功努力尝试，设法成功【巧学助记】【巧学助记】 We tried again and again and at last we managed to escape to South Africa. 我们试了一次又一次，最后设法逃到了南非。我们试了一次又一次，最后设法逃到了南非。成功地做了某事成功地做了某事尽力做某事尽力做某事你是怎么设法偷到它们的？你是怎么设法偷到它们的？(汉译英汉译英)_选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空(try/manage)He _ to kiss her but she pushed him away. The

31、 ship sank but we _ to get on a lifeboat. How did you manage to steal them?triedmanagedHe _ temper, but failed. A. tried to control B. managed to controlC. tried controlling D. managed controlling【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：他努力控制自己的脾气，但失败了。句意：他努力控制自己的脾气，但失败了。try to control意为意为“尽力控制，努力控制尽力控制，努力控制(强调动作强调动作)”；manag

32、e to control意为意为“设法控制住了设法控制住了(强调结果强调结果)”。6. catch sight of【观察领悟】【观察领悟】She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她说她在人群中看见我了。她说她在人群中看见我了。Suddenly they got separated, and then lost sight of each other. 突然，他们分开了，然后看不见彼此了。突然，他们分开了，然后看不见彼此了。She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出了

33、叫喊声。她一见到蛇，就发出了叫喊声。She waved until the car was out of sight. 她不停地挥手，直到汽车消失在视线中。她不停地挥手，直到汽车消失在视线中。When we got to the beach, there wasnt a person in sight. 当到达海滩时，我们一个人也没看见。当到达海滩时，我们一个人也没看见。At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎是合理的。乍看起来，他们的要求似乎是合理的。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 catch sight of _lo

34、se sight of _at the sight of. . . _at first sight _in sight _out of sight _看见；瞥见看见；瞥见看不见看不见一看见一看见初见；乍看初见；乍看在视野内，看得见在视野内，看得见在视野外，看不见在视野外，看不见In the garage, I _ _ _ the man who was wanted by the police. 在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。Victory was not yet _ _. 胜利尚不可预料。胜利尚不可预料。Father was very happy

35、 _ _ _ _ the car after we cleaned it. 爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴。爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴。caught sight ofin sightat the sight of_ _ _，she decided to buy that car. 第一眼看到那辆车，她就决定买它。第一眼看到那辆车，她就决定买它。Put the presents _ _ _, so we can surprise her. 将礼物放在看不见的地方，这样我们就可以给她个惊喜了。将礼物放在看不见的地方，这样我们就可以给她个惊喜了。At first sightout of sight7

36、. have a gift for【观察领悟】【观察领悟】Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 她的母亲有使客人感觉舒适自在的才能。她的母亲有使客人感觉舒适自在的才能。Their daughter is very gifted. 他们的女儿天分很高。他们的女儿天分很高。He received a lot of gifts on his birthday. 他生日时收到了许多礼物。他生日时收到了许多礼物。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】gift n _ 意思是礼物，赠品意思是礼物，赠品gifted adj. _have a gift

37、forbe gifted in _【巧学助记】【巧学助记】 天赋助得礼物天赋助得礼物Having a gift for music, she received a piano as a birthday gift. 因为在音乐方面有天赋，她收到了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。因为在音乐方面有天赋，她收到了一架钢琴作为生日礼物。present天才的，有天赋的天才的，有天赋的有有的天赋的天赋She _ _ _ writing. 她有写作的天赋。她有写作的天赋。He _ _ _ _ _ languages. 他有学习语言的天赋。他有学习语言的天赋。is gifted inhas a gift for lea

38、rningIn your opinion，who is the best golf player in the world? John Smith. I think he has a(n) _ for golf. A. present B. limitC. interest D. gift【解析】【解析】选选D。答句后半句句意：我认为他有打高尔夫球的天。答句后半句句意：我认为他有打高尔夫球的天赋。赋。have a gift for“有有的天赋的天赋”，故答案选，故答案选D。8. within【观察领悟】【观察领悟】I will be there within an hour. 我将在一个小时之

39、内到达那儿。我将在一个小时之内到达那儿。I will be there in an hour. 我将在一个小时之后到达那儿。我将在一个小时之后到达那儿。Keep the dictionary within your reach. 把字典放在你够得着的地方。把字典放在你够得着的地方。I will wait here for you within sight. 我就在这看得见的地方等你。我就在这看得见的地方等你。I will do anything within my power. 在我能力所及范围之内，我愿赴汤蹈火。在我能力所及范围之内，我愿赴汤蹈火。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 within pr

40、ep. _；in表示时间时，意思是表示时间时，意思是_。within ones reach /within reach of sb. _within sight _within ones power _在在之内；不越出之内；不越出在在之后之后在某人够得着的地方在某人够得着的地方; 很接近，靠近很接近，靠近在视线范围内在视线范围内某人力所能及某人力所能及Death may occur _ _. 数分钟内可引起死亡。数分钟内可引起死亡。You should receive a reply _ _ _. 你会在七天内收到答复。你会在七天内收到答复。It wasnt _ _ _ to help her

41、. 帮助她并非我力所能及的事。帮助她并非我力所能及的事。within minuteswithin seven dayswithin my powerYou had better put toys _ easy reach of little children. A. near B. uponC. within D. around【解析】【解析】选选C。句意：你最好把玩具放在小孩容易够得着的地。句意：你最好把玩具放在小孩容易够得着的地方。方。within reach of 在在够得着的地方，故答案选够得着的地方，故答案选C。9. Rather than take the aeroplane al

42、l the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。横穿加拿大到达东海岸。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】rather than意思是意思是“_”，多用于平行结构，即它所连接，多用于平行结构，即它所连接的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。的前后两部分在形式上要保持一致。但如果但如果rather than前后连接的是不定式，则后面的

43、不定式要省前后连接的是不定式，则后面的不定式要省略略_。而不是而不是toI think Tom _ _ _ is to blame. 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。I would _ _ _ _ _ to the enemy. 我宁死也不屈服于敌人。我宁死也不屈服于敌人。I prefer _ _ the book _ _ _ TV. 我宁愿看书也不看电视。我宁愿看书也不看电视。rather than youdie rather than give into readrather than watch【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 prefer to do. .

44、. rather than do. . . =would rather do. . . than do . . . =would do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做other than不同于；除了不同于；除了I _ _ you came tomorrow _ _. 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。Ill have a soft drink _ _ _. 我想喝软饮料我想喝软饮料, 不想喝酒。不想喝酒。他决定写信而不是打电话。他决定写信而不是打电话。(汉译英汉译英) _would ratherthan todayrather

45、than wineHe decided to write a letter rather than telephone.我计划今天晚上学习英语而不是看电视。我计划今天晚上学习英语而不是看电视。I plan to _ _ rather than _ _ tonight. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. A. as to B. other thanC. instead of D. rather than【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：为了享受风景，。句意：为了享受风景，Sa

46、ra宁愿花更多的时间宁愿花更多的时间坐火车，也不坐飞机。坐火车，也不坐飞机。rather than 而不是，故答案选而不是，故答案选D。instead of后面跟名词或动名词；后面跟名词或动名词；other than除了除了; as to至于。至于。learn Englishwatch TV10. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。米。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 some measu

47、ring over 90 metres是是_结构，在句中作结构，在句中作_。这种结构由。这种结构由“名词名词(代词代词)+分词分词(现在分词或过去分现在分词或过去分词词)”构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词代词)。该结构在句中作。该结构在句中作_，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。独立主格独立主格伴随状语伴随状语状语状语He lay on his back，his teeth _ (set) and his glaring eyes _ (look) straight upward. (伴随状语伴随状语)他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且

48、他发怒的眼睛直盯着上方。他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着上方。Time _ (permit)，well have a dictation. (条件状语条件状语)如果时间允许，我们就听写。如果时间允许，我们就听写。setlookingpermitting_ _ (如果天气允许如果天气允许), well go out for a walk. (2012全国卷全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather _ . A. permitting B. to permitC. permitted D. permitWeather permit

49、ting【解析】【解析】选选A。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，晚。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，晚会就在花园举行。根据句子结构可知，此处会就在花园举行。根据句子结构可知，此处weather permitting是独立主格结构，相当于是独立主格结构，相当于if weather permits，weather和和permit之间是主动关系。之间是主动关系。slightly【观察领悟】【观察领悟】My interest in music has increased slightly. 我对音乐的兴趣增加了一点。我对音乐的兴趣增加了一点。If you walk lightly, you

50、r footsteps will not be heard. 如果你轻轻地走，别人就听不见你的脚步声了。如果你轻轻地走，别人就听不见你的脚步声了。He has got a slight headache他有点儿头疼。他有点儿头疼。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】slightly adv. “_”；形近词；形近词lightly的意思是的意思是“_”，指动作很轻或数量很小。，指动作很轻或数量很小。slight adj. “_”稍微，略微稍微，略微轻轻轻轻地地轻微的；略微的轻微的；略微的Alison is _ _than the others. 艾莉森比其他人略为年长。艾莉森比其他人略为年长。The chi