Unit1-Friendship-Period-4-课件-高中英语课件-高一英语课件.ppt

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1、1. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. （P4）她发现在藏身地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心会被人发她发现在藏身地很难安身和安静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。现。I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much reading work. 2011临沂高一检测临沂高一检测A. thisB.

2、 thatC. itsD. it 【解析】【解析】选选D。考查。考查it作形式宾语。动词不定式复合结构作形式宾语。动词不定式复合结构to master a foreign language without much reading work作作think的真正宾语。的真正宾语。The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. 2010辽宁高考辽宁高考A. soB. muchC. thatD. it【解析】【解析】选选D。考查。考查it的指代用法。句意：她是外国人的事实的指代用法。

3、句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句子结构：使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句子结构：the fact作句子作句子的主语，的主语，that she was foreign作作the fact 的同位语，的同位语，made 作谓作谓语，语， for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的是动词不定式的复合结构作复合结构作made的宾语，的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此时要用是宾语补足语，此时要用it作作made的形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后，其他选的形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后，其他选项没有这种用法。项没有这种用法

4、。I like when the weather is warm and sunny. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one【解析】【解析】选选A。动词。动词like后面不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上后面不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语形式宾语it。 is known to all that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2011福州高一检测福州高一检测A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. It 【解析】【解析】选选D。It在这里用作形式主语，在这里用作形式主语， 代替后面句子代替后面句子. . . that

5、2012 Olympic Games will take place in London。You have to settle down to study (安心学习安心学习) now. I must settle all my questions（解决所有的问题）（解决所有的问题） before leaving. 1) it 作形式宾语作形式宾语(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面，而用往把宾语放在它的补足语的后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。语补足语之前。(2)一

6、些动词，如一些动词，如hate, like, enjoy, dislike, appreciate等词的等词的后面，后面， 不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语不能直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语it。it 也可用作形式主语，代替后面的不定式、动名词、也可用作形式主语，代替后面的不定式、动名词、主语从句。主语从句。2)settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 settle down 定居，过安定的日子定居，过安定的日子settle(sb. )down 使某人安定、安静、安心使某人安定、安静、安心settler移民，殖民者移民，殖民者se

7、ttlement 解决，处理；移民，殖民解决，处理；移民，殖民2. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. (P4) 她因为孤独而痛苦，但是在这里她不得不学会喜欢孤独。她因为孤独而痛苦，但是在这里她不得不学会喜欢孤独。这位女士正遭受着在空难中失去丈夫的痛这位女士正遭受着在空难中失去丈夫的痛苦。苦。The lady is suffering from the loss of her husband in the air crash. The factory suffered a great loss

8、 (遭受了巨大损失遭受了巨大损失)in the fire. The old man terribly all through his illness. A. sufferB. is sufferedC. sufferedD. suffering 【解析】【解析】选选C。根据句意。根据句意“他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦他得病期间遭受了很多痛苦”。时态应用一般过去时，另外当时态应用一般过去时，另外当suffer作作“受痛苦，患病受痛苦，患病”讲时，讲时，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。他们的苦难经历深深打动了我们。他们的苦难经历深深打动了我们。The story of th

9、eir sufferings moved us deeply. suffer suffering n. 苦难苦难; (pl)痛苦的事痛苦的事3. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? (P4) 在这样脏乱、布满灰尘的房间里，在这样脏乱、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢琳达的病怎么会好呢? 要使他从目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长时要使他从目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长时间。间。It will be a long time before he recovers from hi

10、s present troubles. 我希望我们能够很快恢复体力。我希望我们能够很快恢复体力。I hope we will recover our strength soon. recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover ones sight/strength恢复视力恢复视力/体力体力recover from 从从中恢复过来中恢复过来4. Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. . . (P5)我已经厌倦了通过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的

11、窗户看大自我已经厌倦了通过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然然每个学生都对做这么多作业而感到厌倦。每个学生都对做这么多作业而感到厌倦。Every student is tired of doing so much homework . Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 2009湖南高考湖南高考A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired 【解析】【解析】选选C。be tired from 因为因为疲惫。句意为：每天

12、晚疲惫。句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不因工作劳累过度，我将花点时间遛狗。饭后，如果不因工作劳累过度，我将花点时间遛狗。 and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. 2011宜春高一检测宜春高一检测A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【解析】【解析】选选B。tired修饰主语修饰主语Andy and Ruby。 tired and short of breath是形容词短语作状语。是形容词短语作状语。get/be tired of

13、 对对厌烦厌烦; 厌烦厌烦get/be tired from 因为因为而疲惫而疲惫/劳累劳累5. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. (P5) 我需要快速把我的东西打包装进衣箱里。我需要快速把我的东西打包装进衣箱里。Ive been packing up, ready to go. (英译汉英译汉)我一直在收拾行李，准备出发我一直在收拾行李，准备出发。The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. 2010全国卷全国卷A. carried

14、B. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上子上标上“请勿倒置请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带搬运，携带”； deliver“送送(信信/报报/奶等奶等)”；press“压，按压，按”；pack“将某物装入（箱、盒将某物装入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的等）。根据句中的.marked on each box “This Side UP”可知可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选D。pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李捆扎；包装；打包行李 n

15、. 小包；包裹小包；包裹pack(sth. ) up 把某物打包、装起来把某物打包、装起来pack(sth. ) down 压实；堆积压实；堆积 pack(sb. ) off 把把打发走打发走a pack of 一包一包；一群；一群6. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on . (P5) 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。 Dont speak with your mouth full (满嘴食满嘴食物物). (方式状语方式状语)He was asleep with

16、 the windows open (窗户开着窗户开着). (伴随状语伴随状语)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. 2010四川高考四川高考A. inB. belowC. besideD. against 【解析】【解析】选选D。考查。考查“with + 宾语宾语 + 介词短语介词短语(表方式或伴随表方式或伴随状 态状 态 ) ” 结 构 。结 构 。 a g a i n s t 此 处 意 为此 处 意 为 “ 倚 着 ， 靠 着倚 着 ， 靠 着 ” ；below“在在下方下方”；beside“在在旁边旁边”；in“在在

17、里里面，面，（时间）之后（时间）之后”。句意为：累了，。句意为：累了， 吉姆背倚着树，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。很快就睡着了。With all the problems , the manager went home and had a good rest. 2011宣城高一检测宣城高一检测A. solvedB. to solveC. solveD. solving【解析】【解析】选选A。考查。考查“with + 宾语宾语 +过去分词过去分词(表被动表被动)”结构。结构。句意为：所有的问题被解决以后，经理回家好好休息了一番。句意为：所有的问题被解决以后，经理回家好好休息了一番。“with +

18、 宾语宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构作状语时，表原因、条件、结构作状语时，表原因、条件、方式等。方式等。(1)with + 宾语宾语 + 形容词形容词/副词副词(表方式或伴随表方式或伴随)(2)with + 宾语宾语 + 介词短语介词短语(表方式或伴随状态表方式或伴随状态)(3)with + 宾语宾语 + 现在分词现在分词(表主动表主动)(4)with + 宾语宾语 + 过去分词过去分词(表被动表被动)(5)with + 宾语宾语 + 不定式不定式(表将来动作表将来动作)with构成的复合结构也可以作定语。构成的复合结构也可以作定语。7. Im getting along well wi

19、th a boy in my class. (P6)我和班里的一个男孩相处得很好。我和班里的一个男孩相处得很好。这个女孩很难相处。这个女孩很难相处。The girl is difficult to get along/on with . 你的功课学得怎么样？你的功课学得怎么样？很好。很好。How are you getting along with your studies? Very well. get along well with与与相处融洽相处融洽（1）get along/on with sb. /sth. 与与相处，进展相处，进展（2）介词）介词along/on后常接的副词有后常接的

20、副词有well, nicely, badly等。等。（3）对此短语进行提问时，用特殊疑问词）对此短语进行提问时，用特殊疑问词how。8. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love . (P6)他们说这个男孩和我相爱了。他们说这个男孩和我相爱了。My brother fell in love with (爱上爱上) a beautiful girl of Hangzhou. They have been in love (相爱相爱) with each other for two years. Never stop smiling, not

21、 even when you are sad, someone may fall in love with your smile. (英译汉英译汉)永远都不要停止微笑，即使在你难过的时候，（也）有人会永远都不要停止微笑，即使在你难过的时候，（也）有人会因你的微笑而爱上你因你的微笑而爱上你。fall in love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上9. . . . disagree . 不同意。不同意。(P6)Im afraid I disagree with (不同意不同意)you about this. 那些数字与昨天的结果不相符。那些数字与昨天的结果不相符。Those figures disagree

22、 with yesterdays results. 对看哪一部电影，他与妻子意见不一致。对看哪一部电影，他与妻子意见不一致。He disagreed with his wife about/on/over which movie to see. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose. 2010陕西高考陕西高考A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about【解析】【解析】选选A。句意：你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和。句意：你看起来很健康。我想

23、三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。海鲜一定适合你。agree with sb. 有有“（食物、天气、环境等）（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。的意思。用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空We need to agree on a date for our next meeting. Stop taking the medicine if it doesnt agree with you. They have agreed to our plan for building a new airport. disagree with sb. abo

24、ut/on/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧，不一致与某人在某方面有分歧，不一致disagree with sth. 与与不一致，不符合不一致，不符合disagree with sb. (食物、气候等食物、气候等)不适合某人不适合某人10. . . . to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas(P7) 加入讨论并多思考一下别人的意见加入讨论并多思考一下别人的意见用用join/join(sb. )in/ take part in/attend的适当形的适当形式填空式填空We are glad to jo

25、in in/take part in all the activities. Mike told me that he attended Lilys wedding last week. Will you please join us in the discussion? His son joined the army three years ago. Whoever wants to the club should sign your name here. A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in【解析】【解析】选选B。句意为：任何想加入本俱乐部的人

26、应该在这。句意为：任何想加入本俱乐部的人应该在这里签名。指参加某个组织、团体，使其成为其中的一员要用里签名。指参加某个组织、团体，使其成为其中的一员要用join。How often do you the evening classes? Three times per week. A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in【解析】【解析】选选A。attend用于参加某个活动，不在其中起角色作用于参加某个活动，不在其中起角色作用，后跟用，后跟meeting/ wedding/lecture/class/school等作宾语。等作宾语。join in 参加参

27、加下面是某报社收到的一封读者来信，请你以编辑下面是某报社收到的一封读者来信，请你以编辑David的的身份给这位中学生写封回信，说明你的建议。身份给这位中学生写封回信，说明你的建议。Dear editor, Im a freshman in Grade One of high school. I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I dont care much about others, but I do want to make friends with them. I just

28、 dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice on how to make friends? Yours, Wang Wei注意：注意：1. 回信的内容要包括以下要点：回信的内容要包括以下要点：(1)你应该有自信。你应该有自信。(2)微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的。微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的。(3)先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和你有同样爱好的同学

29、交先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好。谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好。(4)帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。那么你就会发现与人相帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。那么你就会发现与人相处融洽是件容易的事。处融洽是件容易的事。2. 词数词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数, 可可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。适当加入细节，使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：自信参考词汇：自信self-confidence (n. ) Dear Wang Wei, Your problem is a commo

30、n one among first-year students of high school. Maybe the following tips can help you. _ _Yours, David一、审题谋篇一、审题谋篇1. 时态：时态：一般现在时一般现在时2. 人称：人称：第二人称第二人称3. 结构：首先：引入话题，安慰对方结构：首先：引入话题，安慰对方(已给出已给出)其次：主要陈述自己的建议其次：主要陈述自己的建议最后：结尾，总述最后：结尾，总述(美好祝愿或希望建议有所帮助美好祝愿或希望建议有所帮助)二、联想本单元所学与交友有关的词汇和句型二、联想本单元所学与交友有关的词汇和句型1

31、. 词汇：词汇： tip (提示；技巧提示；技巧) be concerned about (关心；挂念关心；挂念) grateful (感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的) get along with (与与相处相处)2. 句型句型: （仿写）（仿写）She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 你会发现与同学相处融洽是件容易的事。你会发现与同学相处融洽是件容易的事。You will find it easy to get along well with your classmates . While

32、 walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 如果那样的话，你就能交到尽可能多的朋友。如果那样的话，你就能交到尽可能多的朋友。If so, you can make as many friends as possible . 三、经典句型积累三、经典句型积累1. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. 2. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be

33、ready to help him or her. Dear Wang Wei, Your problem is a common one among first-year students of high school. Maybe the following tips can help you. Firstly, you should have enough self-confidence. The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. Your smile will show that you are friendly

34、and it is better than any words. Secondly, learn to be concerned about your classmates. You may try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself orwho shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, and you can also talk about your hobbies as well. If anyone is in

35、 trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. They will be grateful to you. Thus, you will find it easy to get along well with your classmates. If so, you can make as many friends as possible. Yours, David. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. After finding a job, he settled down in

36、 this city. 2. Your discussion is wonderful. May I join in it? 3. My head teacher has lots of experience dealing with teenager problems. 4. After this war, the country will take a long time to recover . 5. We were given only two hours to pack up our things. 6. He tried to learn Russian but soon got

37、tired of it and gave it up. 7. My mother often suffers from headache these days. 8. While studying at a university, she fell in love with a boy from Shandong. . 完成句子完成句子1. I find it easy for him to settle the problem(他解决这个问题他解决这个问题). (settle) 2. With spring coming (春天到了春天到了), trees turn green. (with

38、)3. They said that Li Ping and Wang Tao had fallen in love (已已经相爱了经相爱了). (fall)4. She told me that her teacher was getting along well with the students(与学生们相处得非常融洽与学生们相处得非常融洽). (get) 5. She suggested that I should pack up my things (打包打包)very quickly. (pack). 单项填空单项填空1. Cant we have something differ

39、ent? I the same food every day. 2011福州高一检测福州高一检测A. am tired fromB. long for C. die from D. am tired of【解析】【解析】选选D。考查短语。考查短语be tired of厌烦厌烦, 对对厌倦厌倦, 侧侧重精神上的厌倦。重精神上的厌倦。be tired from由于由于(原因原因)而疲劳而疲劳, 侧重侧重身体上的疲倦；身体上的疲倦；long for渴望，盼望；渴望，盼望；die from死于死于。 句句意为：难道不能吃点别的？每天都是同样的食物，我吃腻了。意为：难道不能吃点别的？每天都是同样的食物，

40、我吃腻了。2. It is certain that I will from a bad cold in time for the final examination. 2011临沂高一检测临沂高一检测A. recoverB. returnC. requireD. remember【解析】【解析】选选A。recover from表示表示“从从恢复过来恢复过来”。句意。句意为：我一定能从重感冒中康复过来，及时参加期末考试。为：我一定能从重感冒中康复过来，及时参加期末考试。3. With the electricity , all the machines stopped. A. cut off

41、B. cut up C. was cut offD. was cut down 【解析】【解析】选选A。考查。考查with复合结构。复合结构。“with+名词名词+过去分词过去分词”结构作状语，表原因。句意为：由于断电，所有的机器都停结构作状语，表原因。句意为：由于断电，所有的机器都停了。了。cut off 切断，中断；切断，中断；cut up 切碎；切碎；cut down缩减，砍倒，缩减，砍倒，删节。删节。【规律方法】【规律方法】with复合结构的六种类型及用法复合结构的六种类型及用法with复合结构主要有以下六种结构类型复合结构主要有以下六种结构类型1. “with+名词名词/代词代词+形

42、容词形容词/副词副词”。2. “with+名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语”。3. “with+名词名词/代词代词+名词名词”。4. “with+名词名词/代词代词+done”。在此结构中，过去分词和宾语是。在此结构中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。被动关系，表示动作已经完成。5. “with+名词名词/代词代词+-ing分词分词”。此结构强调名词是。此结构强调名词是-ing分词分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。6. “with+宾语宾语 + to do”。此结构表示尚未发生的动作。此结构表示尚未发生的动作。以上以上with 复合

43、结构形式，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常复合结构形式，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。另外，该结构也可作后作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。另外，该结构也可作后置定语。例如：置定语。例如：With the work finished, they left the room and went home. 工作完成之后，他们离开房间回家了。工作完成之后，他们离开房间回家了。 析：析：with the work finished在句中作时间状语。在句中作时间状语。The lady with a baby in her arms is Miss Gao. 抱孩子的那个妇女是

44、高女士。抱孩子的那个妇女是高女士。析：析：with a baby in her arms在句中作后置定语。在句中作后置定语。4. She always finds a waste of money and time _ a daydream in school. A. that; to dream B. this ; to dream C. its; dreaming D. it ; dreaming【解析】【解析】选选D。第一个空要用。第一个空要用it作形式宾语；第二个空用动名作形式宾语；第二个空用动名词词dreaming或或to dream引导的短语作真正宾语。句意为：她引导的短语作真正宾

45、语。句意为：她总发现在学校做白日梦既浪费钱又浪费时间。总发现在学校做白日梦既浪费钱又浪费时间。【规律方法】【规律方法】it作形式宾语的四点用法作形式宾语的四点用法当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）常用等）常用it作形式宾语。例如：作形式宾语。例如：They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. He makes it a ru

46、le never to borrow money. 某些表示某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句而用等，往往不能直接接宾语从句而用it作形式宾语，真正的作形式宾语，真正的宾语放后面。例如：宾语放后面。例如：I dont like it that hes so lazy. I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语，这时需用引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语，这时需用it作作形式宾语。形式宾语。例如：例如：Y

47、ou may depend on it that we shall always help you. Would you see to it that she gets home early? 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用词的宾语时，须借用it。例如：。例如：I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. 5. Would you like to us in the game? Im afraid not, for I have som

48、ething important to do. A. take partB. attendC. joinD. join in 【解析】【解析】选选C。join sb. in sth. /doing sth. 指指“与某人一起做某与某人一起做某事事”； 参加小规模的活动如参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏等球赛、游戏等”用用join in。attend一般指参加会议、报告、演讲、上课等活动。一般指参加会议、报告、演讲、上课等活动。take part in参加参加(群众性活动、会议等群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起，往往指参加者持积极态度，起积极作用。积极作用。6. are you g

49、etting along your classmates in the new school? A. What; withB. What; aboutC. How; with D. How; about【解析】【解析】选选C。本题考查。本题考查get along with的用法。的用法。get along常与常与介词介词with搭配使用，且表搭配使用，且表“与与相处得如何或某事进展得相处得如何或某事进展得如何如何”时时, 用用how进行提问。进行提问。7. My parents wish me to to study in school for better marks. A. be sett

50、led downB. settle downC. be lived down D. live down【解析】【解析】选选B。句意：我的父母希望我在校安心学习以便取。句意：我的父母希望我在校安心学习以便取得较好的分数。得较好的分数。settle down定居，安定下来，专心，不用被定居，安定下来，专心，不用被动语态。动语态。live与与down搭配通常构成搭配通常构成live sth. down“以某种方式以某种方式生活使（往日的不堪、罪行等）被淡忘生活使（往日的不堪、罪行等）被淡忘”。8. It seems that people will disagree what the manager