g必修3Unit5LanguagePoints.ppt

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1、【归纳归纳】1.rather than 是并列连词，常用是并列连词，常用于于“平行结构平行结构”中，意为中，意为“_”,可连接各种并可连接各种并列成分，列成分，名词、代词、形容词、介词名词、代词、形容词、介词(短短语语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 在语气上，前者是肯定的，后者是否定的。在语气上，前者是肯定的，后者是否定的。2.rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前面还是后面的词一致？人称和数上与前面还是后面的词一致？与其；不愿；而不是与其；不愿；而不是rather than you【运用运用】1）The m

2、anager rather than the workers _ responsible for the delay of the project fulfillment. A. were B. are C. to be D. is2)I think Tom,_(而不是你）而不是你）,is to blame.3) Rather than _on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle.ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 1.是你而不是我要去野营。 You r

3、ather than I are going to go camping. 2.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 3.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 We should help him rather than he should help us. 【拓展拓展】 宁愿做宁愿做.而不愿做而不愿做.prefer to do rather than do =would do. rather than do=would rather do than do= prefer doi

4、ng to doing.【学以致用学以致用】1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2)He told his teacher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean； reciting B. clean ； reciting C. to clean ；to recite D. cleaning； reciting3)I p

5、refer to surf the Internet_. (不愿跟我妈妈聊天）不愿跟我妈妈聊天）rather than chatwith my mother.3. 【原句再现原句再现】People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.点拨点拨：surround vt/vi 意思：意思：_ _.surround . with 用用.包围包围be surrounded with/by 被被.包围包围包围，围绕包围，围绕词汇拓展词汇拓展：surround vt 包围；

6、围绕surrounding adj 附近的附近的surroundings n 周围的环境周围的环境e.g.(1). The trees_（环绕）the house.(2). The soldiers_(包围)the enemy yesterday.(3). He lives in the_(附近的) area.(4). The_(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.surroundsurroundedsurroundingsurroundingsWe are swimming in the lake,_mou

7、ntains.(which is) surrounded by._ are beautiful.The surroundingsA. She A. She settled downsettled down in a sofa to read her book. in a sofa to read her book.B. When are you going to marry and B. When are you going to marry and settle downsettle down? ?C. Wait until the children C. Wait until the ch

8、ildren settle downsettle down before you before you start the class. It is too noisy.start the class. It is too noisy.D. He soon D. He soon settled down tosettled down to his own work. his own work.安稳地坐下或躺下安稳地坐下或躺下定居下来定居下来安静下来安静下来5. That afternoon aboard the train the cousins 5. That afternoon aboar

9、d the train the cousins settled downsettled down in their seats. in their seats. Which one has the same meaning? Which one has the same meaning?解析：解析：settle down to “安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于”，在此短，在此短语中，语中，to 是介词。是介词。Summary for “settle down”settle down常用作不及物动词词组使用，意常用作不及物动词词组使用，意为：为：_;也可用作及物动词也可用作及物动词词组

10、，意为：词组，意为：_.settle down to (doing) sth._定居，安定（静定居，安定（静)下来下来使某人安静下来，平静下来使某人安静下来，平静下来专心于（干）某事专心于（干）某事我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！All of us are very busy. However, you .settle down there运用：看图说话运用：看图说话旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。After many years of travelling, we decided to_.settle down here这个美女刚才

11、非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。下来了。This beautiful girl was very anxious just now, but I managed to_. settle her down6.【原句再现原句再现】They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.【探究探究】1)Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane?2)-Can I help yo

12、u?- Oh, thanks. I can manage it by myself.3)He managed the company when his father was away ill.【归纳归纳】manage to do 意思：意思：_Manage 还有还有_的意思。的意思。manage it 意思是：意思是：_设法做成设法做成经营，管理经营，管理能行；设法做到了能行；设法做到了【学以致用学以致用】1）Its too heavy, but I can_.(能行）能行）2) Jim had a lot of homework ,but he_ to finish it before be

13、dtime.A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. couldmanage it？【辨析辨析】try to do/ manage to do【点拨点拨】manage to do表示表示“设法成功地完成（了）较困难设法成功地完成（了）较困难的事情的事情”,强调结果一定成功，相当于强调结果一定成功，相当于be able to do 或或succeed in doing sth.try to do 表示表示”尽力或企图做某事尽力或企图做某事”，强调结，强调结果果不一定成功不一定成功。即学即练即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。1. If our pare

14、nts dont encourage us to do anything on our own ,we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。不会获得成功。 2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。我们设法得到了需要的东西。We managed to get what we wanted. How can I fall asleep, if I cantHow can I fall asleep, if I cant _ your smile. _ your smile.看不到你

15、的笑看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得着我怎么睡得着.catch sight ofcatch sight of -周杰伦周杰伦catch sight of 看见看见反义词：反义词：lose sight of 看不见看不见-ward后缀，表示方向，可用做形容词和副词，作后缀，表示方向，可用做形容词和副词，作副词时等于副词时等于-wards 1)-ward(s)=in a direction of 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ 2)adv. 向东走向东走_ 向西航行向西航行_ 向东转向东转_ forward(s)backward(s)outward(s

16、)southward(s)westward(s)northward(s)go eastwardsail westwardturn eastwardThe spring water flows eastward(s).The spring water flows eastward(s).一江春水向一江春水向东东流流Going eastward, you will. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向

17、东行，你会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、森林一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉、上千个湖泊、森林, 还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。【分析分析】 (1)going eastward为现在分词短语作状语，相当为现在分词短语作状语，相当于状语从句于状语从句as you go eastward。(2)现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。方式和条件等。 Having lived in Beijing for ten years, I almost know every corner very well. (

18、表原因表原因) 在北京住了在北京住了10年了，那里的每一个角落我几乎都非常了解。年了，那里的每一个角落我几乎都非常了解。Because I was late for school, I stood by the door, not daring to say a word. 因为上学迟到了，我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。因为上学迟到了，我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。【学以致用学以致用】仿写句子仿写句子听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。_Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.6. mix vt. &vi. 混合；调配混合；调配

19、 The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up. 在加拿大长期居住的人家通常被混淆。在加拿大长期居住的人家通常被混淆。【拓展拓展】(1)mix with 与与混合混合mix up 使迷惑；弄乱；弄错使迷惑；弄乱；弄错(2) mixture n. 混合混合(物物)；混合状态；混合状态mix vtvi 混合；调配混合；调配You cant mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合起来。你不能把油和水混合起来。mix up 使混淆；弄乱使混淆；弄乱I always mix

20、up the twins.我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。我总是把这对双胞胎弄混。mixture n 混合物；混合状态混合物；混合状态【学以致用学以致用】完成句子完成句子In the concert, Han Hong and other stars _ the crowd together. 在音乐会上，韩红和其他明星已同群众混在一起了。在音乐会上，韩红和其他明星已同群众混在一起了。Instead of helping me, his explanation only _. 他的解释不但没有帮助我，反而把我弄糊涂了。他的解释不但没有帮助我，反而把我弄糊涂了。have mixed withmixed

21、me up9. in the distance 在远方，远方的在远方，远方的他们看到远处有几所房子。他们看到远处有几所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔开一些隔开一些,在稍远一点在稍远一点keep ones distance 保持距离保持距离The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj a distant villageThe faces of four famous

22、America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. (全国 2004) A. length B. distance C. way D. spaceexercise原句原句: What impressed you? 什么东什么东西给你留下了很深的印象？西给你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39)10. impress vt. 给给留下印象留下印象Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students.

23、 我对你作文印象很深我对你作文印象很深, 我要把它推荐给我要把它推荐给所有学生。所有学生。运用运用 My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most _ (impress).作表语用形容词作表语用形容词, the most impressive 意思是意思是“给给人印象最深刻的人印象最深刻的”。impressive You were _ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car.be impressed with / by.对对留下印象。留下印象。（3）When h

24、e visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress). impressed impressionbe impressed with/by. 对对留下印象留下印象impress sb with sth使对使对留有深刻的留有深刻的印象；使铭记印象；使铭记make/give an impression on/upon sb. 给给某人留下印象某人留下印象What impresses (ed) sb. most is/was.给某人印象最深的是给某人印象最深的是 他的故事深深地打动了我。 I was impressed deeply by his s

25、tory. 我老师要我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。 Our teacher impressed me with the importance of hard work. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了幽默的印象。 The girl impressed her friends with humor. 给我印象最深刻的是她的笑容.What impressed me most is her smile. 这样考过 (09山东实验中学模拟山东实验中学模拟)One story in his books that left the deepest _ on me was Peddle in the Sky. Aexpression Bappeal Cimpression Dimage句意：他的书中，给我留下印象最深的故事是句意：他的书中，给我留下印象最深的故事是Peddle in the Sky。leave the deepest impression on.为固定表达，意为为固定表达，意为“给给留下留下深刻的印象深刻的印象”。expression 表达，表情；表达，表情；appeal 吸引力；吸引力；impression 印象；印象；image 形象，图像。形象，图像。C