最新四级作文复习指导精品课件.ppt

《最新四级作文复习指导精品课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新四级作文复习指导精品课件.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、四级作文复习指导四级作文复习指导 三段十二句作文法三段十二句作文法 开头段开头段（1）引用法：引言名言、谚语或流行语等。如：）引用法：引言名言、谚语或流行语等。如： As the saying goes, time flies. How to spend your time properly is becoming increasingly important to everyone.As the proverb goes, “You are only young once.”(适用于记住的名言适用于记住的名言) 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Along with

2、the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。Hold different attitudes持不同的看法（观点、态度）Come up with different attit

3、udes有不同的看法。 As society develops, people are attaching much importance to随着随着社会的发展，人们开始关注社会的发展，人们开始关注As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来

4、争论不休。当然，不同的人对的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。此可能持不同的观点。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalizatio

5、n and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。随之给我们带来了很多问题。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a

6、 curse?” _显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？我们该如何抉择？”2. 中间段 常用例证法、对比法、因果法等。如： The discrimination against women is very obvious in reality.（主题句） In the factory or office, it is a female worker or clerk not a male one who is laid off first. In the poo

7、r family, it is the girl not the boy who has to drop out of school. In the college, it is difficult for girl students to find good jobs.（举例说明） 中间段是作文获取高分的关键。对于四、六级作文，中间段的写作重点是找到主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展即可。在对主题句扩展的过程中，要注意不同的扩展句之间要使用必要的过渡词，使整个段落语意连贯通顺。 如：There are four ways to keep fit. Firstly, we should have

8、our breakfast in the morning。 Second, we should have a nap at noon。 Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music. 如果感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词词就行了。例如如果感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词词就行了。例如我们感觉上边这段不够长，就可以这样来加词：我们感觉上边这段不够

9、长，就可以这样来加词： There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us. - Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning.- Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon. - Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do

10、some sports exercises in the afternoon. - And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music.3. 结尾段（1）重复中心思想）重复中心思想 回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular wi

11、th people than ever.（2）作出结论）作出结论 文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。In conclusion/to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.（3）应用引语应用引语 用格言、谚语或习语

12、总结全文用格言、谚语或习语总结全文!，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. “God helps those who help themselves.（4）用反问结尾）用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。Therefore, listening skills must be consciously impro

13、ved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldnt we develop this ability as far as possible? So, what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?（5）提出展望或期望）提出展望或期望 表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in

14、 the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world， the language is sure to be spread world widely.用于结尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that It is high time that s

15、omething was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that It is clear ,

16、therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole , it is high time that every one As a result ,

17、we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 对于一篇作文，自然地结尾是非常重要的。对于四、六级考试作文，结尾段的字数控制在34句话左右为妥。四级作文范例四级作文范例07年6月英语四级作文点评及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a

18、nnouncement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何加入本社团真题解析： 告示的正文可写13段，针对四级写作三点提纲的特点，最好写成三段，每点提纲各写一段、详细展开即可。告示的正文时态以现在时和将来时为主。 告示的署名可以是个人或单位，针对考题，应写为单位：某个社团，应写在答题卡中间偏右的位置。 另外，四级写作最好采用缩进式，段间不空行，每段首行缩进45个

19、字母并对齐。Welcome to Our Club June 23, 2007 Welcome to our club! Our “Easy-to-Learn” English club aims at helping college students to study English in easier ways. There may be all kinds of colorful activities every week in our club, suah as English Corner, English Talk Show, English lectures, English S

20、ongs Competition, etc. If you are accepted by our club, you will find you have made a wise choice. To begin with, you may practice and improve your English in our activities in a relaxed and comfortable way. In addition, you may make new friends in the activities, which will make your college life m

21、ore enjoyable and meaningful. Last but not the least, you may join all the activities at a much lower p r i c e o r e v e n f r e e o f c h a r g e . If you are interested in our club, please dont hesitate to join us. You just need to fill in the form and we may contact you as soon as possible. Our

22、telephone number is 7788666, and if you have any problem, please call us. Thanks for your attention and we are looking forward to your joining! “Easy-to-Learn” English club 四级作文范例四级作文范例10年12月英语四级作文点评及范文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How Sho

23、uld Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2、为了让孩子独立，父母应该 Nowadays many parents tend to make all decisions for their children(引出话题)for fear that they might do something wrong. They cook meals and was

24、h clothes for their children.(列举扩展1）And they even make all the choices for them. (列举扩展2）Everything has been done by the parents and the children will do nothing but following their parents decisions. For their childrens future development, parents should help them to be independent by following the

25、suggestions given below.(主题句）Parents should firstly teach their children how to make plan,(扩展句1）an indispensable skill for their future survival. In addition, parents should also give their children more freedom,(扩展句2）which is a must to childrens independence. If the children only follow rules set b

26、y their parents, they will never gain the sense of independence. Most importantly, parents should respect different ideas from their children. (扩展句3）If children feel that their ideas are well listened to and respected, they will become more confident. To sum up, parents should provide their children

27、 with plan-making skill, freedom and respect. (概况观点）Only in this way, will their children grow more independent.（展望未来）。如何提高写作能力如何提高写作能力原则一：丰富词汇原则一：丰富词汇原则二：重视阅读原则二：重视阅读一方面做大量的泛读。作文和阅读是相辅相成、互相促进的。另一方面做有意识的精读。一要精读一些内容接近现实生活的例文。二要精读优秀范文。看的时候要着眼于三个方面：范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的，运用了哪些论证手法；范文是如何安排段落的，段落之间以及句子之间是怎样衔接的；范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型是值得我们模仿的。如果考生能够举一反三，仔细思考并且适当借鉴的话，定会获益非浅。.原则三：加强背诵原则三：加强背诵原则四：收录材料原则四：收录材料原则五：勤于练习原则五：勤于练习练习四级真题。在练习的时候要注意应该在规定时间内完成。在练习频率上，基本应该保持两天写一篇以上。在练习写作的时候也不一定非得要写完整的文章，有时候可以进行段落论证的写作。写完之后对照范文，反思自己作文中存在的问题。英文里有句谚语：Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧），只要坚持，提高四级作文分数指日可待。