2021年同等学力英语考试真题和参考答案.docx

《2021年同等学力英语考试真题和参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年同等学力英语考试真题和参考答案.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Coiimiunication(10 points)Section ADirections： In this seclion ihcrc arc two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A. B and C. taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complele the dialogue and mark your

2、answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneiuA. Do you know what a handicapped space is ?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need lo be aware of the time limits on the street sicns.Student： Can you tell me where 1 can park?Clerk： Are you driving a m

3、otorcycle or an automobik?Student： I drive an automobile.Clerk： Fine A ou can either park in lhe student lol or on (lie slreeL 1Student： YesJ have seen Ihose spots.Clerk： WelLwhen you sec lhe blue spots with lhe handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permiLAre you going to be

4、parking in the daytime or evening?Student： I park in the evenings.Clerk： Have you seen those signs?Student： Yes J have seen those signs.Clerk： 3Dialogue TwoA. Tlie hours and limitalions are printed on lhe card and this handouLB. May I have your drivers 1 icense.please?C- Are you familiar with our ru

5、les and fines?Stiident:Exciiise inej am interested in getting a library card.Librarian:Surc,lel me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.SUidcnl： Thank you.Ill do it right now.Librai ian:Lel me take a look at this for you. 4Student : Here it is.Librarian : You seem t

6、o have filled (he form out all right.5Student : Yes.I know what to do.Librarian : 6Sludenl : OK . I see.Librarian : Thank you for Joining the library, we look lonvard to serving you.Section BDirections： In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks anti four choices A.B.C and D taken

7、 fimn she interview . Fili in each of the blanks w ith one of the iho让n Io complete lhe interview uiitl mark win answ er on the Answer Sheer.A And fooled the boys for a while.B . And I dont think the boys have minded.WC. Well , its because my British publisher.D . All this time 1 thought you were J.

8、KLWinfrey : So this is the first time we ve met.Rowling : Yes Al is .Winfrey ； And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.7Rowling : (laughing! Yeah.Winfrey s J.K is.Rowling : 8 When the firs! book came out , they thought this is a book that will appeal to boys .but they didtfi want the boy

9、s to know a woman had written it . So they said to me could we use your initialsand I said 1 fine I only have one initial. I don t have a middk name , So I took my favorite grandmother name.Kathleen.Winfrey ： 9Rowling j Yeali, but nol for too long, because I started getting my picture in die press a

10、nd no one could pretend 1 was a nrnn anymore.Winfrey : 10Rowling : NOit hasn t held me back.has it?Part II VocabularydO points)Directions： In this part there are ten sentencest each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose lhe one from the four choices marked A. B.C and D that best keeps the meani

11、ng of tlie sentence. Mark your answer on Lhc Answer SheeL11. There are several diffcreiH options for getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD.reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere which protects the surface from harmful ws.A. mineralsB.substancesC. sasesD. beams13. Fhe manager gave

12、one of (he salesgirls an accusing look for her hosli史 attitude toward customers.A. unfriendly B. optimisticC. impatientD. positive14. Since i( is laic So change my rnind now 十 I am resolved to can v out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed lhc crowd that had

13、 gathered around tlie Capitol.A.airestedB. sloppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To stan (he progranK insert the disk ami follow the instructions-A. lake outB. turn overC atthe intersection of athlclidsm and leisure： runcalions： which combine distance running wilh travel to exotic places . Tliere trips、a

14、s expensive as they are physically challenging 8are a growing and coniperiuve market in the travel industry.An the beginning.! unning was enough .said Steen Albrechtseiir a press manager. The classic maialhon was Ehe ultimate goal， then came the super iniirathons 十 like London and New York. But when

15、 90.000 people a year can take that challenge, il is no longer exciting and adventurous . Hence r the search for new adventures began：“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today； said Thom Gilligan，founder and president of Boslon-based Marathon

16、Tours and Travel. Gilligan who has been in business since 1979, is paitly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon-It started with a casual talk to an imenlewer about his company offering trips lo every eontinenr except Antarctica. And then in 1995.Miirathon Tours hosted its first Antarctica M

17、aithon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula： 160 runners got to the stalling line of a din-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker llirough the Drake Passage-21. At rhe beginning Maitin took up limning just to.A. meet requirements of his jobR, win a running raceC- join

18、in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of.A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB- people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle aclivityC, tunning race re satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live

19、 an active life aflci retiremenl23. A new trend in the travel industry is the developniem nt .A. challenging runca LionsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive lours24. The classic nKiralhon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it ma

20、y be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has alUacted Lw many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on Kinft Georee Island indicates that .A. international cooperalion is a must lo such an eventB. tuncaEions are expensive and )hysically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a

21、 leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children, So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. hi pvmuis is a Latin term meaning in ilie place of a parent.1 It describes when someone else accep

22、ts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define ihe responsibilhv of teachers toward their students. For yearsT American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Goll versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaunuit off cam

23、pus- Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that ht loco /justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had lo live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or e

24、leven on school nights.But in the 1960s sludenls began to prolcsl rules and resli ictions like lhese. Al llie same time courtsbegan to support students who were being punished tor political and social dissent.In I960* Alabama State College expelled six siudents who took pail in a civil rights demons

25、tration. They sued the school and won. After (hat it became harder and harder to defend rn loco pcirentis.At that time, students were not considered aduJts until 21. Them in 1971, the 24lh amendment to the Constitution set the voting age al eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slow

26、lVi colleges bewail lo treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dicksteiih an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Daytont Ohior says in loco puremis is not really gone. It just looks differenl. Todays parents

27、# he says, are often heavily involved in students lives They are known as - helicopter parents. They always seem to hover over their children Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investmen

28、t is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s many colleges ran in loco jKirentis system because 、A. they could take the place of the students parentsB parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded

29、 as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. 1( was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word a*dissent(Para.5 probably means “LA. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC- strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960. th

30、e couil ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right lo expel the studentsB. was jusiified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldnt interfere wi山 students5 dtulv lifeD shDu 一 d support 仁;二 Hghis denlmsnukrns 3PACCoIdnlgcGary DicksEmQday.s :heMCOPef E_cm 气 A Ml S2FC一r hens 竺 r 芝=h co=rsc Hd.ms 一一竺

31、ors B k%p m wwchfecyrpc一二 M 一ch-色芝 s 一ffc and scdy pcacoss abc三Mr ch 一一 drc=,s cduMg th 号 before pw.c d-ffemn- op 三o-ns m -he-r ch-dre?saUMOnPassage ThreeWb EndoulB-k uf pFms as 一 he furniture01 -he naMi 巴 won! They dcm- move，they dcs一 make solmdss-ey dorrT seem 3 respondoanys-ng MrrrAsrnavery quick

32、 一 y- Bg招-sof-en the case-our human vioWQf -he woIid misses qu=c aOL PKMS TalkewchHher al二he 一-mpAnd【he language is chemkaLovcrm 口 years sc 一 em-s房 have rcpoHalh 竺 dEc 一 cm Lypcs of PWM, Wm -recsccmnccY3ivKmsccompounds -norhe W -ohe-p ne】hor三 g plan-/1These chemical WMgs 竺 have9e sa_ne purpweo sprea

33、d =lCH.5a=cl= aben 二 onrLdisQasesccThcr p-ams can defend Lhcssc-VCSBU- cxacUy how pks【5 receiveBld as03 BKof these simDals 成 sr 三 mys 希 Hous. 1In 一h-s wcrtkxyodmms of rhe NMoM AMseaf Sc 甘二 t:es+ researchers in Japan offer some exp一A=a_-D二s They have -denHHed one chesica- sessage and traced = a一一 -he

34、 uay H orn re_ease _0 Ac_ion The sp.2三 s【scQkcd a 二omacpfirms mfcsffdMw*by common PCS- the cutwcrm cdnrpBar( E&) 一oSTA-ocr rhey grew m2=s5-TWophasHC CIMTlpartmonrs cormeQcd by aEbeOne psrm was 三 fesRd and placed upwind and 一 he o_hers wereun 三 fezed and pFced downw=】p-Thc dcwnwBd plass were 一兰cr exp

35、o靠 dos-c c=wormOB3三 Mr The resu=s showed -haT p-ams 一 hm had previous 一 y been 一war so-k neighbors were ab-cQdasld uwmsaves Mor 盈三 ns 二 hn 一3三当 TM researchers 兰 so sc&edGravr&s f_om exposed 竺 id 三 wxposcd mams- Theyo-und one compnuIFL showed up moreals二n -he expesed p-若一最 The subsLElcc is cELod HexL

36、 wh2二 he 岩片 nus-s fHex and sprayed it lightly over liealthy plants. Those plants were then able io start producing the cateipillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfcstcd plants have to build their own weapon to fighl off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense?They a

37、rc warned first by lheir friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex talc, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes- It may also be happening with more chemical signals tliat are still unknown to us. For now though. we know that plants not only conimunicale, they look onl for one ano

38、ther31. What does the author try to emphasize in Paragraph I ?A. How plants communicale is sLill a mysten.B. Enough atlention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the Inrnilure of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other32. According to Paragraph2. what remains unknown isA. h

39、ow plants receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information lo lheir neighborsC. how many types of plants release compounds inm the airD. whether plants send chemkal warnings to lheir neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment wereA. placed separately

40、 but connected through airB. exposed to difterein kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a ctosed compartment34. The experiment shows that I he infested plant helps its neighbors byA. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into lhe air lo warn

41、 themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Plants B. Piaui World C. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according Io a quality-of-life ranking published eailier this montli. The chy regularly tops such indexes as its clean air. spacious homes and