ZG标准之球墨铸铁管法兰和法兰管件和磅级中国一重机械.pdf

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1、 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers OUeTllE IRON PIPE FLANGES AND FlANllED FITTINGS Classes 150 and 300 (Revision 01 A S M U A N S I B1 6.42-1 987) Date of Issuance: April 26, 1999 The 1998 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. The use of

2、addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published on a regular yearly basis; revisions published in addenda will become effective six months after the Date of Issuance of the addenda. The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publicatio

3、n in 2003. ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. The interpretations will be included with the above addenda service. ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This code or standard was devel

4、oped under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard wa

5、s made available for public review and comment, which provides an opportunityfor additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or ”endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take an

6、y position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a

7、code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or persods) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as g

8、overnment or industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibilityfor onlythose interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. No part of this document may be reproduced i

9、n any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990 Copyright O 1999 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U

10、.S.A. FOREWORD (This Foreword is not part of ASME 816.42-1998.1 In 1921, the American Engineering Standards Committee, later the American Standards Association (ASA), now the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), authorized the organization of a Sectional Committee on the Standardization of

11、Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, with the following organizations as joint sponsors: Heating, Piping, and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (later the Mechanical Contractors Association of America, MCAA), Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valves and Fittings Industry (MS

12、S), and The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Cast iron flanges and flanged fittings are within the scope of Subcommittee No. 1 (now Subcommittee A), with standards approved by ASA as early as 1928. In 1957, piping components of ductile ,iron (also called nodular iron and, in Europe,

13、spheroidal graphite iron) first appeared in the market. Controversy immediately developed over proper pressure-temperature ratings, and this was further aggravated by the use of casting patterns for both gray iron and carbon steel for producing the components. Conflicting philosophies, which emerged

14、 from that controversy, thwarted efforts by MSS to develop standard practices in the early 1960s; the conflicts persisted during a study of ratings, starting in 1966 by American National Standards Committee BI6 (as the Sectional Committee was called after reorganization of ASA as ANSI). The conflict

15、 continued to delay acceptance and approval of this Standard, which ultimately originated with a draft developed by MSS (taking .advantage of earlier efforts) and submitted to Subcommittee A in 1977. Combining that draft with the rating basis developed in the B16 Committee, the first edition of this

16、 Standard was found acceptable and was approved by the Standards Committee, cosecretariat organizations, and ANSI, and was published with the designation In 1982, American National Standards Committee B16 was reorganized as an ASME Committee operating under procedures accredited by ANSI. The 1981 ed

17、ition of the Standard updated the referenced standards and specifications and established U.S. customary units as the standard. Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, ANSI granted its approval as an American National Standard on July 13, 1987, with the new designation In the 1998 ed

18、ition of ASME B16.42, Reference Standards are updated, a Quality System Program Annex is added, and several editorial revisions are made. Following approval by ASME B16 Subcommittee B and B16 Main Committee, ANSI approved this American National Standard on November 20, 1998. Requests for interpretat

19、ion or suggestions for revision should be sent to the Secretary, BI6 Committee, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990. ANSI B 16.42- 1979. ASMWANSI B16.42-1987. . 111 STD-ASME BLb-42-ENGL L778 0757670 Ob08778 33T m ASME B16 COMMllTEE Standardization

20、 of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, Gaskets, and Valve Actuators (The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.) OFFICERS 1 W. N. McLean, Chair H. R. Sonderegger, Vice Chair P. A. Reddington, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL W. L. Ballis, Consultant, London, Ohio R.

21、W. Barnes, Anric Enterprises, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada R. R. Brodin, Fisher Controls International, Inc. Marshalltown, Iowa M. A. Clark, Nibco, Inc., Elkhart, Indiana A. Cohen, A. Cohen and Associates, Albuquerque, New Mexico C. E. Floren, Mueller Co., Decatur, Illinois D. R. Frikken, Solutia, Inc

22、., St. Louis, Missouri R. Henrich, Minnegasco, Inc., Golden Valley, Minnesota J. C. Inch, Mueller Refrigeration Products Co., Hartsville, Tennessee G. A. Jolly, Vogt Valve Co., Louisville, Kentucky W. G. Knecht, BW/IP International, Inc., Williamsport, Pennsylvania R. Koester, The William Powell Co.

23、, Cincinnati, Ohio W. N. McLean, Newco Valves, Palos Park, Illinois M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Power Corp., Gaithersburg, Maryland P. A. Reddington, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York R. A. Schmidt, Trinity-Ladish Co., Russellville, Arkansas H. R. Sonderegger, Grinnell Corp.

24、, Cranston, Rhode Island W. M. Stephan, Flexitallic, Inc., Mount Laurel, New Jersey T. F. Stroud, Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama M. D. Wasicek, ABS Americas, Houston, Texas R. E. White, Richard E. White and Associates, South Bend, Indiana D. A. Williams, Southern Company

25、 Services, Birmingham, Alabama L. A. Willis, The Dow Chemical Co., Freeport, Texas W. R. Worley, Union Carbide Corp., South Charleston, West Virginia PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE B - THREADED FITTINGS (Except Steel) H. R. Sonderegger, C & S Chair, Grinnell Corp., Cranston, Rhode Island B. P. Feder, Sec

26、retary, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York K. Barron, Ward Manufacturing, Blossburg, Pennsylvania M. A. Clark, Nibco, Inc., Elkhart, Indiana A. Cohen, A. Cohen and Associates, Albuquerque, New Mexico A. A. Knapp, Canadian Copper/Brass, Ontario, Canada R. L. Larkin, Amer

27、ican Darling Valve, Birmingham, Alabama P. 1. McGrath, Consultant, Birmingham, Alabama W. N. McLean, Newco Valves, Palos Park, Illinois J. K. Schultz, Conine Manufacturing Co.,Tyler, Texas V CORRESPONDENCE WITH B16 COMMITTEE General. ASME Standards are developed and maintained with the intent to rep

28、resent the consensus of concerned interests. As such, users of this Standard may interact with the Committee by requesting interpretations, proposing revisions, and attending Committee meetings. Correspondence should be addressed to: Secretary, B16 Main Committee The American Society of Mechanical E

29、ngineers Three Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5990 Proposing Revisions. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes that appear necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the Standard. Approved revisions will be published perio

30、dically. The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed description of the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documentation. Interpretations. Upon r

31、equest, the B16 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent to the Secretary of the B16 Main Committee. The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further recommended

32、 that the inquirer submit hisher request in the following format: Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry. Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation is being requested. Question: Phrase the question as a request for an int

33、erpretation of a specific requirement suitable for general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval of a proprietary design or situation. The inquirer may also include any plans or drawings, which are necessary to explain the question; however, they should not contain proprietary name

34、s or information. Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request. ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional information tha

35、t might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. Artending Committee Meetings. T

36、he B16 Main Committee regularly holds meetings, which are open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of the B16 Main Committee. vii CONTENTS Foreword . Standards Committee Roster . Correspondence With the B 16 Committee . 1 Scope . 1.1 General . 1.2 Qualit

37、y Systems . 1.3 References . 2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings . 2.2 Ratings of Flanged Joints . 2.4 Temperature Considerations . 2.1 General . 2.3 Rating Temperature . 2.5 Variances From Ratings . 3 Size . 3.1 Nominal Size . 3.2 Reducing Fitting Sizes . 3.3 Reducing Flange Sizes . 4 Marking . 5 Materi

38、als . 5.1 Castings . 5.2 Bolting . 5.3 Gaskets . 6 Dimensions . 6.1 Center-to-Contact Surface and Center-to-End . 6.2 Facings . 6.3 Flange Bolt Holes . 6.4 Spot Facing . 6.5 Reducing Flanges . 6.6 Threads for Threaded Flanges . 6.7 Stud Bolts. Bolts, and Nuts . 6.8 Gaskets . 6.9 Drains . 7 Tolerance

39、s . 7.1 Wall Thickness . 7.2 Center-to-Contact Surface and Contact Surface-to-Contact Surface . . 111 V vii 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 ix STD*ASME BLh-!Z-ENGL L778 m 0757b70 Ob070UL 522 D 7.3 Facings . 5 7.4 Flange Thickness . 5 7.6 Drilling and Facing . 5 7.5 Bore of Flanges . 5 8 Test

40、ing . 5 8.1 General . 5 8.2 Flange Testing . 5 8.3 Fitting Shell Tests . 5 Figures 2 Method of Designating Location of Tapped Holes for Drains 1 Method of Designating Outlets of Reducing Fittings . 7 When Specified . 8 1 Pressure-Temperature Ratings. U.S. Customary Units . 2 2 Reducing Threaded Flan

41、ges for Class 150 and 300 . 9 3 Templates for Drilling Class 150 Ductile Iron Flanges . IO 4 Dimensions of Class 150 Ductile Iron Flanges . l i 5 Dimensions of Class 150 Elbows. Double Branch Elbows, Tees. Crosses. Laterals. True Ys (Straight Sizes). and Reducers . 13 6 Dimensions of Class 150 Base

42、Elbows and Base Tees . 14 7 Templates for Drilling Class 300 Ductile Iron Flanges . 15 8 Dimensions of Class 300 Ductile Iron Flanges . 17 9 Dimensions of Class 300 Elbows. Tees. Crosses. Laterals. True Ys (Straight Sizes). and Reducers . 19 10 Dimensions of Class 300 Base Elbows and Base Tees . 20

43、Annexes A Methods for Establishing Pressure-Temperature Ratings . 21 B References . 23 C Quality System Program . 25 Tables X ASME B16.42-1998 DUCTILE IRON PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS Classes 150 and 300 1 SCOPE 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS 1.1 General 2.1 General This Standard covers minimu

44、m requirements for Class 150 and 300 cast ductile iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings. The requirements covered are as follows: (a) pressure-temperature ratings (b) sizes and method of designating openings (c) marking (d) materials (e) dimensions and tolerances (f) bolts, nuts, and gaskets (8) te

45、sts 1.2 Quality Systems Requirements relating to the product manufacturers Quality System Programs are described in Annex B. 1.3 References 1.3.1 Referenced Standards. Standards and spec- ifications adopted by reference in this Standard are shown in Annex C, which is part of this Standard. It is not

46、 considered practical to identify the specific edition of each standard and specification in the individual references. Instead, the specific edition reference is identified in Annex C. 1.3.2 Codes and Regulations. A flange or flanged fitting used under the jurisdiction of the ASME Boiler and Pressu

47、re Vessel Code, the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, or a governmental regulation is subject to any limitation of that code or regulation. This includes any maximum temperature limitation, any rule governing the use of a material at low temperature, or provisions for operation at a pressure exceeding

48、the pressure- temperature ratings in this Standard. Cast ductile iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings covered by this Standard shall be designated as one of the following: Class 150 or 300. Except as provided in para. 2.5, ratings are, maximum allowable nonshock working pressures, expressed as gag

49、e pressure, at the service temperature from -20F to 650F. Ratings in Table 1 are in U.S. customary units. For intermediate temperatures, linear interpolation is permitted. Methods for establishing pressure-tempera- ture ratings are given in Annex A. 2.2 Ratings of Flanged Joints Ratings in this Stan

50、dard apply to flanged joints that conform to the limitations on bolting in para. 5.2 and on gaskets in para. 6.8, and which are made up in accordance with good practice for alignment and assem- bly. See also para. 2.4. Use of the ratings for flanged joints not conforming to these limitations is the