2022年高一英语完形填空练习 .pdf

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1、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the16th and 17th centuries And in the 26 300 years， there were 27 many changes in28 places that now people can 29 tell an English person 30 a

2、n American in the way heor she talks Many old words 31 in England but were kept in America For example，300 yearsago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet ，” a “spi got ，” or a “tap ” All these words are 32 heard in differentparts of America ， but only “t

3、ap ”is still common in 33 Americans often made upnew words or changed old 34 “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and 35 inEngland Also ， over the last three centuries the English language 36 thousands of newwords for things that werent known 37 And often ， American and English peopleused two 38 n

4、ames for them A tin can （洋铁罐头）is called “tin ”for short inEngland， but a “can”in America The word “radio ”is 39 all over the world ， including（包括） America But many English people call it a “wireless ”Andalmost anything having something to do 40 cars， railroads，etc 41 different namesin British and Am

5、erican English But now American and British English may be growing closer together One 42is the large amount （数量） of American speech that British people hear daily inmovies， on television，or 43 travelers44 this， Americans seem to be influencing（影响） the British more and more So some day ， English may

6、 even be 45 on bothsides of the Atlantic（大西洋）26 A following B. recent C. oldest D. last 27 A such B. too C. so D. great 28 A either B. both C. neither D. two 29 A hardly B. difficulty C. clearly D. easily 30 A with B. from C. to D. and 31 A disappeared B.weredisappeared C spoke D. were spoken 32 A n

7、ot B. hardly C. yet D. still 33 A America B. the two countries C England D. British 34 A word B. forms C. ones D. ways 35 A another B. also planted C aplant D. a kind of food 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 36 A added B. ha

8、s added C discovered D. has discovered 37 A anywhere B. in some countries C before D. for centuries 38 A new B. short C. different D. surprising 39 A produced B. made C. developed D. used 40 A to B. away C. with D. from 41 A has B. have C. has given D. was given 42 A thing B. cause C. reason D. expr

9、ession 43 A from B. through C. on D. by 44 A For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of 45 A different B. more differen C. the same D. more useful 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Keys:26 30 ACBDB 31 35 ADCCA 36 40 BCCDC 4145

10、 AAADC 4 I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America It is said， “The best house is in the U SA， the best wife is in Japan， and the bestfood is in China ”So I took 26 and pleasure to 27 “the best food” for my American familyEachday，regardless of my poor skill of co

11、oking，I performed （表演） my play in 28 way：changing thedishes colour ，the meats type or the soups style（风味）Thus，my American friends could discover the 29 of eating Chinese food Because of my “ 30” job ，I was often rewarded （奖励） by their 31 of appreciation （感激） such as “verytasty ”， “excellent”, etc Bu

12、t the joke was here ： yesterday， I cooked Sichuan style 32 for dinner I was 33 at my achievement （成就） When all the family members arrived at the table ，they first looked 34 atthe fish ，then looked at me “Why do all the fish have their 35？” they asked，“It s horrible！” Horrible or beautiful？ I dont kn

13、ow But I 36 know that fish heads are delicious. The 37 is the best part of fish； in 38 only the respectable（受敬重的） guest can have the special 39 of enjoying it Another 40 thing is：the American friends often said to me“ 41 ”as they 42 fruits or otherthings According to Chinese tradition（传统）， I would s

14、imply smile in answer to theirkindness 43 actually helping myself to any of the food 44，I said “help yourself ” to themwhenever I brought home fruits Dear me ， no matter how much or how often I brought home food， as long as it was nice to their taste，they 45 hesitated（犹豫）to use their hands to “helpt

15、hemselves ” until all was finished 26 A worry B. attention C. delight D. pride(自豪 ) 27 A buy B. fetch C. cook D. leave 28 A their B. a new C. the same D. a simple 29 A way B. joy C. trouble D. importance 30 A hard B. daily C. good D. new 31 A expressions B. sentence C doing D. smile 32 A meat B. fis

16、h C. soup D. egg 33 A praised B. pleased C. bad D. surprise 34 A pleasedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedly 35 A bones B. flesh(肉) C. tails D. heads 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 36 A do B. will C. want to D. shou

17、ld 37 A tail B. head C. soup D. flesh 38 A fact B. China C. USA D. the West 39 A honour B. seat C. table D. plate 40 A real B. exciting C. interesting D. easy 41 A please help us B. excuse me C help yourself D. eat them please 42 A brought home B. wanted C were buying D. were eating 43 A not B. but

18、not C. without D. nor 44 A At last B. Above all C. After all D. In return 45 A usual B. often C. never D. had 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - Keys: 26 30 DCBBC 31 35 ABBCD 36 40 ABBAC 4145 CACDC 5 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分

19、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26 45 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Some people have sailed the world in quite small boats It is not an easy thing 26 Sometimes the weather 27 bad That can be the 28 of everyone in it Accidents can happen 29 One family once had an accident 30 some big fish The fish swam 31 thei

20、r boat and 32 holes in it Sea water 33，of course， and the boat soon 34 However ，these people had 35 small boat： a lifeboat and they all got into that They lived and 36 many days They ate and slept， and they always hoped,At last aship 37 them 38 can people live in a very small lifeboat？ Perhaps for w

21、eeks or months？They must be strong 39 every way They must have hopethey must want to live But you cannot eat and drink 40 You cannot drink sea water If you drink a lot of 41，you will quickly die Sailors can drink rain water They must 42 rain water in their boat They must also catch fish and birds 43

22、 Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker， so the sailors cannot cook their food Raw fish and bird meat is not very nice，but there is 44 choice in a lifeboat！ The sailors must eat raw food ， or they will die 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 33 页 - -

23、- - - - - - - 45 people think about in a lifeboat？ They think about land ， a warm bed， dry clothes ， fresh water and food， food ， food 26 A for doing B. that do C to do D. to be done 27 A become B. gets C. does D. are 28 A end B. begin C. beginning D. finish 29 A easy and quick B. easily and quick C

24、 easy and quickly D. easily and quickly 30 A and B. or C. by D. with 31 A over B. on C. under D. in 32 A bite B. bit C. biten D. bited 33 A came in B. came C. came into D. came down 34 A rose B. lifted C. went down D. went up 35 A other B. the other C. else D. another 36 A hoped B. hoped on C. hoped

25、 for D. hoped in 37 A found B. looked for C. searched D. searched for 38 A What B. How long C. Where D. When 39 A on B. with C. for D. in 40 A fresh water B. milk C. hope D. rain water 41 A sea water B. fresh water C. rain water D. river water 42 A take B. bring C. catch D. put 43 A to food B. like

26、food C. for food D. at dinner 44 A no another B. no other C. no else D. no 45 A How do B. How are C. What are D. What do 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - Keys: 26 30 CBADD 3135 CBACD 3640 CABDC 4145 ACCBD 6 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1

27、分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Henry Ford was the first one to build cars which were fast， reliable（可靠的）and cheap He was able to 26 millions of them 27 he“mass produced （大批量生产）”them； 28 ， he had made a great many cars of 29 the same type Henry Ford s 30 had hope

28、d that his son would become a 31，but the young man did not like the 32 and went to Detroit where he 33 as a mechanic34 the time he was twenty nine ，in 1892，he 35 his first car The 36 mass produced car in the world ， the famous “Model T”37 in 1908five years 38 Henry had started his great Ford Motor C

29、ompany This car 39 to be so popular 40 it remained 41 for twenty years 42 Henry Fords time ， massproduction techniques（技术） have become 43 in industry（工业） and 44 the price of a great many products which 45 would be very expensive 26 A sell B. buy C. invent D. discover 27 A though B. unless C. because

30、 D. if 28 A which is B. that is C. what is D. it is 29 A perhaps B. almost C. somewhat D. exactly 30 A uncle B. father C. brother D. neighbor 31 A mechanic B. engineer C. editor D. farmer 32 A wish B. hope C. idea D. think 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

31、 第 7 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 33 A worked B. learned C. taught D. drove 34 A By B. Until C. For D. In 35 A build B. had built C. would build D. building 36 A best B. worst C. first D. last 37 A invented B. made C. seemed D. appeared 38 A until B. after C. because D. since 39 A produced B. proved C

32、. made D. changed 40 A then B. if C. though D. that 41 A changed B. unchanged C. still D. cheapest 42 A To B. Since C. By D. At 43 A unusual B. common C. unimportant D. worthless 44 A fixed B. fell C. raised D. reduced 45 A therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. so Keys:26 30 ACBDB 3135 DCAAB 36 40 CDB

33、BD 41 45 BBBDB 7 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645 各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。 Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history No other natural event can 26 as much damage over so 27 an area 28 so short a time29 in a single earthquake there 30 be ten thousand or 31

34、more than a hundred thousand 32 lost Nearly 33 this loss（损失）， as well as 34 of the great damage，35，can be prevented or avoided If 36 are constructed（建筑） under any 37 system and 38 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - checked ，pe

35、ople would not be buried or 39 With 40 and warning ，41 from 42 can be reduced and damage from giant 43 can be controlled Thus ，by studying the earth s 44 and surface，the effects of earthquakes can be 4526 A cause B. make C. take D. produce 27 A small B. general C. large D. important 28 A on B. about

36、 C. for D. in 29 A But B. Though C. Even D. Then 30 A may B. must C. should D. might 31 A about B. to C. over D. even 32 A living B. life C. live D. lives 33 A all B. most C. whole D. every 34 A many B. much C. more D. plenty 35 A however B. but C. then D. so 36 A roads B. parks C. buildings D. brid

37、ges 37 A old B. modern C. foreign D. different 38 A carefully B. busily C. hardly D. daily 39 A broken B. cut C. knocked D. killed 40 A help B. care C. fear D. worry 41 A lives B. people C. deaths D. houses 42 A wind B. rain C. light D. fires 43 A water B. waves C. seas D. oceans 44 A rocks B. soil

38、C. air D. secret 45 A changed B. put down C. reduced D. turned 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - Keys: 26 30 ACDCA 31 35 DDABA 36 40 CBADB 41 45 CDBAC 8 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出可以

39、填入空白处的最佳选项。 In some countries， people eat rice every day 26 they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast， lunch and supper They can 27 it， fry （煎）it or 28 it into rice noodlesThey usually eat it 29 meat，fish and vegetables Some people do not eat some kind of 30 Muslins，for example，do not eat p

40、ork ，and Hindus do not eat beef The Japanese eat a lot of fishJapan is an island and its 31 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 32The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice In 33 such as Britain，Australia and the United States ，the most important food is 34 or p

41、otatoes People there usually make their bread from wheat flour They 35 potatoes in different ways They can boil them，fry them and roast（烤） them In Africa，maize（玉米） is the most important food36 rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal（谷物） African people make the maize 37 flour From this flour they ma

42、ke 38 kinds of bread and cakes Many Africans are very 39 and they cant afford to eat much 40 with their cereal Cereals are a very important kind of food 41 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 42 Some people eat 43 fruit and vegetables They do not eat meat or fish or 44 that comes fro

43、m animals They eat only food from 45 Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat26. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times 27. A. drink B. eat C. have D. boil 28. A. make B. turn C. change D. eat 29. A. as B. like C. with D. together 30. A. apples B. fish C. meat D.

44、 vegetables 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - 31. A. trains B. planes C. fishing boats D. life boats 32. A. buy B. weigh C. hold D. catcj 33. A. the world B. countries C. the east D. developing countries 34. A. bread B. cake

45、 C. flour D. vegetables 35. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take 36. A. Like B. As C. Being D. With 37. A. of B. from C. into D. up to 38. A. the same B. different C. every D. each 39. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. weak 40. A. meat B. maize C. flour D. bread 41. A. so B. as C. because D. but 42. A. rice B.

46、 cakes C. fruit D. potatoes 43. A. not only B. only C. besides D. except 44. A. something B. anything C. pork D. beef 45. A. plants B. apples C. pigs D. fish Keys: 26 30 ADACC 31 35 CDBAA 36 40 ACBBD 41 45 DCBBA 9 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

47、Most people in school liked Gloria So when she got sick ，some boys 36 to visit her But none of them wanted to 37 any money for a gift to bring along Then Willie said，“We can 38 some flowers from a 39 ” Gloria will not know 40 they come from，and the dead man will not 41 them名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

48、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - Everybody was afraid，42 Willie So he went alone and 43 some beautiful flowers Then they went to Gloria s 44 ，and the boys acted as if the flowers were from all of them，but 45 did not mind After their visit，Willie 46

49、the other boys，“It is a good thing that I was not afraid Gloria 47 the flowers ” The other boys laughed Gloria would not have liked the 48 if she had known they had come from a grave That night ，Willie was reading a book 49 his mother came into his room“Willie，did you and other boys buy some flowers

50、 today 50 Gloria？”she asked “Theres a man 51 asking for you，”she added“He says that you didnt 52 the flowers ”“What does he look 53 ？”Willie asked“Thats hard to say，”Willies mother answered “He is all 54 with mud ” Willie，all of a sudden，turned 5536. A. thought B. asked C. planned D. took 37. A. kee