2022年高考英语核心词汇详解讲义 2.pdf
《2022年高考英语核心词汇详解讲义 2.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年高考英语核心词汇详解讲义 2.pdf(46页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考核心单词 -动词精讲(高考动力站)1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开,遗弃2.放弃,停止做(某事)3.放纵,放任派生 abandoned a. -ed 结尾:动词 /形容词I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统 / certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收(某事物),吸进2.将(某
2、物)合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣派生 be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于 sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. accommod ate vt. 来自 commodity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness on名词mode模式 model模型 module模块-mod-样子= put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应,迁就,迎合派生 accommodation n. 旅馆5. accompany vt. company n. 公司;朋友=friend
3、I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生 accompany A by/ with B 用 B来伴随 A I accompany him with swim.(错)I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。3.给某人伴奏派生 accompany sb. at / on sth. 在 sth.给 sb. 伴奏I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责派生 ac
4、cuse sb. of sth. 因为 sth.谴责 sb. 7. accustom vt. 使习惯于custom n. 习俗派生 accustom A to B 使 A 习惯 B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。= I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生 accustomed a. 习惯的be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于 sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成,达成2.凭努力 获得或达到ach
5、ieve + fame 名声+goal 目标+knowledge 知识+success 成功PK acquire 实现(被动)Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症finish 结束(不是实现)conclude 下结论(只能加句子)9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认 = admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认 A就是 B 2.公认为,认为3.感谢10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受PK receive 被动接收( receipt收据)2.承认,认可11. adap
6、t vt. 来自 apt adj. 有倾向性的1.使适应adapt A to B 使 A 适应 B 2.改编12. adjust vt. 来自 just adj. 正义的1.调节,使适应2.调整,校准3.整理,核算派生 adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕I admire you. 我羡慕你。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 = You amaze me. admirab
7、le adj. 值得羡慕的-able,-ible结尾:形容词 /动词能被的,值得的possible adj. 可能的14. adopt vt. 来自 opt v. 选择option n. 选项optimum n. 最佳选择optimal adj. 最佳的optimistic adj. 乐观的1.收养,收为养子或养女2.采用,采取3.接受通过15. advocate vt. 拥护,提倡n. (对一事业, 方针,政策等的)支持者,拥护者,鼓吹者,提倡者vocal 口头的来自 voice n. 声音16. add vt. 1.把加起来,相加求总数2.添加,增加vi. 1.加法,求总和,用算术求总数2
8、.增加,增添派生add A to B 把a 添加到 B上add to sth. 增加到 sth.上I add the ruler to the box. 我把尺放在盒子上。= The ruler adds to the box. 17. affect vt. 1.影响(物作主语)生 affection n. = love n. 爱2.使产生悲伤,喜爱等感情I am affected. 我被人影响了。高考三大影响vt. impact 巨大的影响 influence 潜移默化的影响(flu 流感) affect 18. afford v. 1.买得起,付得起钱(搭配 can/could)I can
9、not afford it. 我买不起。affordable adj. 买得起的2.花得起,有能力去做(某事)19. admit vt./vi. (admit不能见到 to do)I acknowledge super juniors as stars. = I admit that super juniors are stars.I admit (to) making the promise. 我承认我发过誓。1.承认2.允许入内3.容许有20. advance vt./vi. 前进 n. in advance 提前a. 提前的,预先的生 advanced adj. 高级的 = high a
10、dvanced learning 深造生 advantage n. 优点PK progress v./n. 进步make progress 取得进步21. advise vt./vi. 1.劝告忠告,提供意见,2.提供建议3.通知(用于商业中)高考三大建议我建议咱们休息。I advise sleeping. = I advise us to sleep. = I suggest sleeping. = I propose to sleep. advise可 to do可 doing suggest 只能 doing propose只能 to do 22. agree vi. 1.意见一致,同意
11、2.赞同,答应3.彼此一致,与相符合人 + agree + on /with /to同意物 + agree + with + 人适合23. aidfirst aid 急救v.帮助,求助派生 aid in doing sth. = assist sb. with sth. 帮助 sb. 做 sth. n.1.帮助派生 go to sb s aid去帮助 sb. go to sb s rescue 去救 sb. 2.助手24. aim aim to do sth. = want to do sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
12、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - vt. 瞄准,针对vi. 1.瞄准,对准2.旨在,力求派生aim for sth. = long for sth. 渴望得到 sth. n. 1.瞄准,对准2.目的,志向3.目标,靶子目标 n. aim v./n. goal n. (搭配 achieve )target n. 靶子被攻击的目标25. allow v. 允许,容许,准许allow = permit allow sb. to do allow doing 26. amuse vt. = make sb. laug
13、h 逗(某人)笑,消遣PK interest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt. (演员)使人高兴派生amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的*宾语为人的及物动词有两个形容词-ed 结尾:感到的-ing结尾:令人感到的27. amount vi. 1.总计,共达,等于2.等同,相当于amount to sth. 与 sth.相等n. 1.总额,总数2.数字,总数3.数量派生in large / small amounts 大量/少量28. announce vt. 1.正式宣告;宣布;发表2.大声宣布announce 主语:人 /物declare 主语:人
14、29. apologize vi. 道歉,认错-ize结尾:动词apologize to sb. for sth. 因为 sth.向 sb.道歉30. appear vi. 1.呈现,出现2.似乎,好像,看来3.到,抵达反义词disappear 消失生 appearance n. 外表PK expression n. 表情31. apply vt. 1.提出请求,申请for 2.实施,运用 to I apply myself to the use of computer. 我致力于计算机的使用。apply A to B 使 A投入到 B中去32. appoint vt. 1.任命,委派I ap
15、point you the monitor. 我认命你当班长。appoint + sb. + 职务来自 point 指点2.约定,指定make + appointment PK date 谈恋爱的约会appointment 工作约会33. appreciate vt. 1.表示感激PK appreciate后面不能跟人thank后面不能跟物thanks to 后面可以跟物Thanks to the snow, we fall. 因为雪,我们都落山了。2.欣赏,鉴赏 = enjoy 34. approach v. 1.走进,接近2.着手,开始处理n. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -
16、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 1.渐进,接近The difficulties ran away at our approach.在我们接近困难的时候,困难消失了。2.步骤,方法approach to = means of = method of = way of 的方法approachable adj.能被接近的35. argue v. 1.争论,辩论Don t argue with me, my decision is final. argue
17、with sb. 2.主张,认为He argued that a date should be set for the next discussion. = think 生 argument n. 议论文36. arise vi. 1.起身,站起2.升起3.出现4.发生,起因于Traffic accidents usually arise from carelessness. arise from 由于来自 rise vi. 升起37. ask v. 1.问,要求,请求2.邀请ask sb. for a favor = ask sb. a favor 请 sb.帮个忙反义词 answer 回答
18、38. assist vt. 帮助,援助生 assistant n. 售货员;助理派生assist sb. in / with sth. assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助 sb.做 sth. 39. associate v.将(人或事物)联系起来,联想生 association n. 联盟兄弟 society n. 社会The staff members associate you with the emotion of fear. 40. assume vt. 1.假定,假设,设想,也为2.装作,假装PK presume vt. 假设presume to do sth.
19、 冒失地做 sth. 41. astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶使人震惊的astonished 感到震惊的astonishing 令人感到震惊的来自 thunder n. 雷电42. attach v. be attached to 依恋1.将某物系在 .缚在或附着在(另一物)上2.将某事物与另一事物相联系;将某事物归于另一事物生 attachment n. 附件派生attach importance / significance to 重视43. attempt tempt 诱惑v. 试图,尝试,企图n. 尝试做某事,企图做某事派生 make an attempt to do sth.
20、= try doing sth. 尝试做 sth. 44. attend v. 1.注意,用心,照顾to 2.出席,参加生 attention n. 注意45. attractv. 吸引at 在+tract拉生 attractive adj. tractor n. 拖拉机-tract- 拉46. award v.(尤指官方)给予,授予,判给n. 奖品award sb. sth. PK reward sb. with sth. 把 sth.奖励给 sb. 47. bear v. 1.携带,负荷,负载tax bearer 负税人2.怀有,抱有3.生过去分词 born 4.忍受,容忍名师资料总结 -
21、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 生孩子背忍受跟 doing不跟 to do 48. beat 连击PK hit 命中v. 1.打,打击2.打败,胜过,超越3.(心脏等)跳动n. 1.敲打,敲击,吹打2.节拍49. behave vi. 行为,举动I behave well. 我表现好。I behave bad. 我表现不好。生 behavior n. 表现50. belong v. 属,附属belong to sb. 长时间属
22、于 sb. 生 belongings n. 行李51. blame v. 责怪,怪罪,归咎于n. 责备,谴责I am to blame. 我被责备。52. both/er 两者都 /儿子= 生了两个儿子 担心;打扰v. 1.打扰2.担心,麻烦,焦急Don t bother about the future. bother about = be worried about 担心n. 麻烦,忧虑53. burst burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声burst into laughter 爆发出笑声burst into tears 痛哭流涕v. 1.爆裂,炸破2.突然闯过,强行进入n.
23、 1.破裂,爆炸,裂口,喷射2.爆发,突发,一阵,一口气54. calculate vt. 计算,推算,估计calculator n. 计算器派生calculate on sth. /doing sth. = depend on (independence独立)= rely on (阿姨 re赖 ly)依赖55. cancel v. 放弃,撤销,取消,终止56. carry v. 1.运送,搬运,携带2.传送,转送3.领导,引领,指导派生carry on 继续 = go on carry out 执行 = do 57. catch v. 1.捕捉,捉住2.撞见3.领会,了解(意义)4.及时赶到
24、,赶上5.罹患,感染6.着火,烧着n. 1.捉,捕2.捕获量,物catch up with sb./sth. 赶上 sb./sth. The songs are catching on . 这些歌正在流行。58. celebrate v. + 物congratulate + 人1.庆祝,祝贺2.颂扬,赞美,歌颂59. chase v.= run after 1.追逐,追赶,追击,追捕2.试图赢取(某物)派生 chase about / around 到处追60. chat v.&n.闲谈,聊天chat with sb. 与 sb.聊天61. cheat 作弊vt. 1.欺骗,诈取,哄骗2.作弊
25、n. 骗子62. cheer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 46 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 cheer sb. up 使人高兴 /兴奋Cheer up! 高兴点!v. 1.(使某人)高兴,鼓舞,安慰2.致敬(犹指欢呼以示欢迎)n. 1.喝彩2.快活,欢欣63. choose vt. 二者择其一1.选择choose to do sth. 选择做 sth. 2.决定,选定PK select vt. 选择(n 者择其一)64. claim +
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年高考英语核心词汇详解讲义 2022 年高 英语 核心 词汇 详解 讲义
限制150内