2022年长沙理工大学大一英语练习册答案 .pdf

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1、(上册)第一单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 NNNYYNNG 8. rugged，real-life conditions 9. Ghostrider 10. Stanley Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 BACDB 16-20 BBCCA 21-25 BCCAD 26-30 CDDCC 31-35 BDBDD 36. employment 37. against 38. shocked 39. described 40. unchanged 41. employment 42. confined 43. particularl

2、y 44. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. 45. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work but also they are prevented from attending school. 46. Better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavie

3、r fines for those who break the laws. Part III Reading in Depth 47. J 48.C 49.G 50.K 51.O 52.A 53.I 54.F 55.L 56.M 57-61 DCDBB 62-66 BCACD Part IV Cloze 67-71 BDACC 72-76 BDCAB 77-81 BDDAA 82-86 CCCDB 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - -

4、- - - - - 第二单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 YNYYNNGY 8. Vibrio infections 9. sick and injured 10. natural disasters Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 CDBCD 16-20 CCCAC 21-25 DBBDD 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 DCACD 36. Motor 37. danger 38. screens 39. controllers 40. exactly 41. handle 42. controllers 43. disast

5、er 44. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. 45. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a mistake: he ordered the wrong plane to do this! So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned

6、 down towards it. 46. They avoid each other by the smallest of a second. Part III Reading in Depth 47.N 48.L 49.H 50.I 51.O 52.K 53.C 54.G 55.B 56.E 57-61 CACBA 62-66 CCCDA Part IV Cloze 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 67-7

7、1ADCAA 72-76 BDCBC 77-81 ACBDA 82-86 BCCDD 第三单元Part I Fast reading 1-7. Y N Y N N N NG 8. from the minimum 10 percent to a maximum of about 16 percent 9. $4 billion 10. secretive and underhanded Part II Listening Comprehension 1115. CCDDD 1620 CACAD 2125 DABBB 26 30 BADAC 3135 BDBCD 36. simply 37.ne

8、cessarily 38. realize 39. dangerous 40. concentrate 41. exaggerate 42. survey 43. typical 44. Most mentioned Shakespeare, queen, village inns, English folk dancing, football hooligans, umbrellas, English castles, cricket, and fish and chips wrapped in newspaper. 45. They are, in fact, simply stereot

9、ypesthat is, general features which people wrongly think are typical. 46. If people have such a wrong impression of their own culture, how much more false would their impression of other cultures be! Part III Reading in Depth 47. A 48. I 49.E 50.F 51.G 52.L 53.J 54.C 55.N 56.O 57-61 CCDAC 62-66 BADB

10、A Part IV Cloze 67-71 BABCB 72-76 DADCC 77-81 CDDAA 82-86 BBAAC 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 第四单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 N Y Y Y N NG N8. 15 U.S. states 9. another type of infestation 10. keep HWA in checkPart II Listeni

11、ng Comprehension 11-15 BDBDC 16-20 BDAAC 21-25 DCDBA 26-30 BCDDA 31-35 DCADD 36.chicken 37. construction 38. feeding 39.believed 40. morals 41. country 42. Palace 43. stage 44. I have been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. 45. A few weeks later, my ma

12、nager received the phone call Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. 46. It was the sense of responsibility that made me like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. Part III Reading in Depth 47.A 48.C 49.E 50.K 51.J 52.M 53.L 54.O 55.H 56.F 57-61 CCDAB 62-66 DCBCA

13、Part IV Cloze 67-71 ABCDA 72-76 ADDCA 77-81 CDADC 82-86 DDABD 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 第五单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 Y Y N N Y N NG 8. the Arab world 9. the East India Company 10. the United States Part II Listening Co

14、mprehension 1115 BDDAA 1620 BDCCB 2125 ADCBD 2630 CBDAB 3135 BCBDD 36. grandparents 37. used 38. extended 39. throughout 40. nuclear 41. consists 42. structure 43.offers 44. They have freedom from their relatives and the husband does not have all the powers of the family. 45. Wives in nuclear famili

15、es do not enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too; women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone. 46. In the past, men worked outside home and women worked inside. Housework and child care were a full-time job, and

16、there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. Part III Reading in Depth 47.A 48.N 49.M 50.J 51.H 52.L 53.F 54.G 55.E 56.C 57-61 ACBAD 62-66 DBABB Part IV Cloze 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -

17、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 67-71 ABBAD 72-76 CCCCD 77-81 BAAAC 82-86 BDDAA 第六单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 NYYYNYN 8. eyes of any animal 9. alternative light sources 10. close encounters with giant squid Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 CBDDC 16

18、-20 DACBC 21-25 BCBBD 26-30 CDBDB 31-35 CCDCB 36. former 37. aimed 38. volunteer 39. billion 40. coordination 41.specialists 42. grants 43.address 44. They re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life. But 40 percent of them still cant read at a basic level.45. The program, ini

19、tiated by President Clinton has come under criticism by Congress. 46.Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program. Part III Reading in Depth 47. J 48.D 49.E 50.F 51.K 52.A 53.N 54.G 55.M 56.L 57-61 CCDDA62-66 ACCCB 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下

20、载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Part IV Cloze 67-71 BAABD 72-76 DAACB 77-81 CCCAD 82-86 BCDAB 第七单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 Y Y N N Y Y NG 8. another meter 9.piped in from the river 10.not yet clear Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 ACDCA 1

21、6-20 ADBDD 21-25 BAACD 26-30 AADBD 31-35 CABDA 36. summed 37. mystery 38. senses 39. tasted 40. similarly 41. harmless 42. masses 43. completely 44. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. 45. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occu

22、rred 46. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Part III Reading in Depth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 47.B 48.I 49.F 50.G 51.L 52.D 53.O 54.H 55.K

23、 56.J 57-61 DCCBC 62-66 ACDBA Part IV Cloze 67-71 AAADC 72-76 BDBCA 77-81DBBCD 82-86 DABCD 第八单元Part I Fast reading 1-7. ACBBDCA 8. embarrassed 9. inclusiveness 10. differences and similarities Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 DCBBB 16-20 DBDCB 21-25 DACBA 26-30 BBBAA 31-38 BCCAA 36.headquarters

24、 37. priceless 38. valuable antique 39. Consequently 40. status 41. threat 42. journalist 43. accused 44. He claimed that art treasure were being illegally exported to London on a regular basis, 45. They will severely damage Londons credibility as a centre of the world s art trade.46.If passed in Br

25、itain, the EU laws would make London a much less attractive place to purchase art treasures. Part III Reading in Depth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 47.M 48.I 49.N 50.A 51.O 52.D 53.E 54.F 55.L 56.K 57-61 BBDDC 62-66 CBAC

26、D Part IV Cloze 67-71 BCDAC 72-76 BDABC 77-81 DADAC 82-86 BBCCD 第九单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 ADBCABD 8. challenged 9. can be proud of 10. stay silent Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 DADCB 16-20 BCCCC 21-25 DABDD 26-30 CAADC 31-35 AAAAD 36.confusing 37. achieve 38. nervous 39. confidence 40.rang

27、e 41.equipped 42. audio 43. socially 44. Most schools offer General English courses which are either part timeusually 15 hours per week or full time, which can be as much as 40 hours. 45. General English courses also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain. 46. Wherever they go in

28、Britain, they are assured high quality courses. Part III 47.K 48.E 49.O 50.B 52.N 52.C 53.I 54.F 55.D 56.H 57-61 ADDBB62-66 DCBAB Part IV Cloze 67. C in recent years 最近几年中（固定表达法）68. A 下文有提示名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 69

29、. A leisure time （习惯用法）从花费大量时间的责任、任务或活动中解脱的空闲时间，闲暇B 不做事的，游手好闲的C 名词， 偶像，崇拜物D 方便的70. B 曝光（在公共场所获新闻媒介露面）例如an actor with much recent exposure in television 近来在电视上露面的一位男演员A 动词，使暴露C 名词 爆炸，爆发 D 名词， 围场，围栏例如enclosure movement （英国的）圈地运动71. D more percentage 不搭配72. C ever before 以前 ever since 从那时到现在73. D thank

30、s to 由于，幸亏74. A at(a very) early age 小时后，幼年，早期75. C fitinto 给。 。 。 安排时间fitup 安装fit on 装上， 试穿 fit out 装备，配备76. C 77.A 论证或证明。 。 正当、 正确或有效。例如： justify each budgetary expense as necessary 证明每一项预算费用都是必要的78. A have interest in 对。 。 。有兴趣，（固定搭配）79. A keep in condition 保持健康状态（固定搭配）80. A 根据上文应选择regularly ， 定期

31、地81. D be popularly with 受。 。 。 欢迎， （固定搭配）82. B 惯例（按惯常遵循的已规定好的行为作法），固定的娱乐节目，而 A 则专门指 从一地到另一地旅行的道路、路线或方法83. B who 指代前面的people，且在定语从句中担当主语。84. C be likely to 可能likable 可爱的 likewise 照样地，同样地，又，也85. C 此处更多地强调由一些疾病所带给人们的警告、警示，而不是具体的疾病或表面的事实。86. D pay off 赢利， 取得好结果。例如: The effort pays off in the long run 这

32、种努力最终会有好结果。. pay in 解款人 pay for 偿还第十单元Part I Fast reading 1-7 ADBDBBC 8.separable things 9.the wild world 10.harmony 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Part II Listening Comprehension 11-15 CBCDA 16-20 ADBBD 21-25 ADBCD 26-30

33、 ABABB 31-35 AABAD 36.awake 37. quiet 38. hillside 39. pot 40. boiled 41. share 42. fragrant 43. grinding 44. For only a little money, they could meet friends, play chess, talk, and discuss the news of the day. 45. Coffeehouses became popular in America, when settlers from Europe brought the idea wi

34、th them. 46. In all the ways coffee is served, it has become an international drink. Part III Reading in Depth 47.L 48.D 49.A 50.K 51.C 52.I 53.H 54.F 55.G 56.O 57-61 CDCCD 62-66 DBADA Part IV67-71 ACCDD 72-76 AABAC 77-81 ADAAA 82-86 CABBC (下册)Unit 1 1-7 Y Y N Y NG Y N 8. have a feeling of direction

35、 9. contribute to10. Pay attention to 1115 CDBAB 1620 CBBDC 2125 AACAB2630 DBBBA 3135 ABCDB36.invaded 37.emitting 38. corn 39. portion 40. releases 41. respond 42. nourish 43. specific 44. This explains how a wasp can find a caterpillar in a huge field of corn. 45. By enhancing this natural response

36、 in plants, researchers might reduce, some day even eliminate, the need 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 46. or they might transplant specific genes to increase the release of the chemical signals.47-51 IJBGA 52-56 MKFCH 57

37、-61 CBDAB62-66 BCDAC 67-71 BADAC 72-76 CABBA 77-81 DCACD 82-86 AABBC Unit 2 1-7 Y N N Y NG Y Y 8. the brainwave patterns 9. rapid eye movement 10. 90 minutes 1115 BDBAD 1620 ABBDC 2125 DCADD2630 CBDAB 3135 BCADD36. unrelated 37. increasingly 38. helpless 39. solemn 40. swore 41. sense 42. abandoned

38、43. divorced 44. not necessarily because they love each other, but because they were stuck, and it was better to be stuck comfortably than otherwise . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 45. some divorcees even argue that divo

39、rce is beneficial, educational, that the second or third marriage is the best , and the only reason left to marry is love. 46. In other respects, our rapidly-rising divorce rate and the declining marriage rate represents a loss . 47-51 LFHAJ 52-56 EGKBN 57-61 BAADC 62-66 CACDB 67-71 DDBAC 72-76 ABCC

40、B 77-81 CDABD 82-86 ACBAC Unit 31-7 BCDAB CD 8. sunlight 9. toxins 10. foods such as liver, yeast and dairy products 1115 CCABD 1620 BDACD 2125 CACAA2630 BACCD 3135 ADDBA36. civilization 37.developed 38. probably 39. ancient 40. societies 41. roles 42. pattern 43. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

41、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - responsibilities 44. What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. 45. It is the universality of toys with regard to their developmen

42、t in all parts of the world 46. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. 47-51 BJDNE 52-56 OKLHM 57-61 DCACB 62-66 DCBBD 67-71 CABDA 72-76 DCCBA 77-81 ADBCB 82-86 DACBD Unit 4 1-7. Y Y N N Y N NG 8. 80,000,000 9. split the ranks 10. 40% 1115 DADA

43、B 1620 ABACA 2125 DCDCB2630 CDBBA 3135 DBABD36. refers 37. various 38. ruin 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 39. scattering 40. exhaust 41. disturbing 42. serious 43. survival 44. Pollution of the soil reduces the amount of

44、 land on which we can grow food 45. Everyone wants to reduce pollution, but the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious 46. For example, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution, but the automobile provides transportation for millions of people 47-51 BLFGK

45、 52-56 EMOIC 57-61 CDABB 62-66 ACCBA67-71 CCDBB 72-76 ACABA 77-81 CDADD 82-86 BCABB Unit 51-7. Y Y N Y N NG N 8. 528,431 9. liberalized 10. public charges 1115 CBDCA 1620 BBBAB 2125 DBBDB2630 BCCCB 3135 DADBA名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 21 页

46、- - - - - - - - - 36. terrible 37. expected 38. pressure 39. embarrassed 40. pretended 41. delighted 42. continued 43. illegally 44. Fortunately I was never stopped by the police and the next time I took my driving test, I passed 45. Anyway, Id been thinking about learning to drive and I persuaded h

47、er to let me have a go. 46. We were having such fun that we didnt notice the tide was coming in until the car was actually swimming in the water 47-51 DFLJG 52-56 IHCMB 57-61 ADDCA 62-66 BADCC 67-71 CADAB 72-76 BCCAD 77-81 DADBB 82-86 CDABC Unit 6 1-7. NY N Y Y N NG 8. protein 9. less important 10.

48、beta carotene 1115 DCDBD 1620 BABCB 2125 BCCDC2630 BACAD 3135 BBABD 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 36. generally 37. characteristic 38. relaxation 39. scenic 40. refreshed 41. sessions 42. effective 43. nodding 44. If you

49、 set impossible goals for yourself you can only be disappointed in your progress. 45. this period can last for days or even weeks 46. like Chinese medicine, the effects of your study come slowly but surely 47-51 CHDEM 52-56 ANFGL 57-61 CADDD 62-66 BDCCB 67-71 AAADC 72-76 BADCD 77-81 CBBCA 82-86 DCCB

50、D Unit 7 1-7. N Y Y N N Y NG 8. failed to perform properly 9. the highest salaries 10. 1960s 1115 DCAAD 1620 CCBCD 2125 BABDC2630 CDDBC 3135 BBCAB名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 36. full 37. correct 38. Latin 39. chiefly 4