2022年高中英语UnitTheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Period Four Project .单词自测1contrary adj. 相反的；n. 相反的事实或情况2flesh n(动物或人的 ) 肉3jewellery n珠宝4attract vt.吸引5calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.& vi. 使平静，镇静6panic vi.& n惊慌，恐慌7likely adj.可能的8soldier n士兵9roll vi.& vt. 卷起来， ( 使) 滚动10loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的；vt. 松开，释放11employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇

2、佣12compass n罗盘；指南针13unlike prep. 不像；与 , 不同like (反义词 )prep. 像；类似.短语自测1give up放弃2result in导致，结果是3be attracted to被, 吸引4be likely to有可能,5roll up卷起来6put into使进入，把 , 放进7in time及时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 .阅读 P1819 课文，选出最佳

3、答案1Which of the following statements is TRUE about sharks? AAmong nearly 400 different types of sharks, only about 30 types attack human beings. BThe most dangerous sharks are the tiger shark and the bull shark. CThe shark s attack is the leading cause of peoples death in the sea.DThe chance of bein

4、g attacked by sharks is rather small compared to other dangers. 答案D 2Which of the following ways can help you out of the attacks from sharks? ANo swimming in the dark, especially alone at night. BThe less people, the less chances to be attacked by sharks. CWearing colourful clothing. DSwimming when

5、you have a fresh wound. 答案A 3 is the way to save you out of a shark attack. ATo keep still，not to make the shark angry BTo pull aside the sharks jaws to pull yourself out its mouthCTo hit the shark on the head to drive it away DTo hit the shark on the nose 答案D 4Why does an officer write a short mess

6、age quickly on a small piece of paper? ABecause he wants to test his soldiers abilities of writing.BBecause he intends to practice his handwriting. CBecause he wants to get help. DBecause he tries to get a pigeon. 答案C 5When did they find the use of the pigeons? AIn the quiet night. BIn war. CAt home

7、. DIn the cage. 答案B .阅读 P18 课文完成下表，每空一词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 About sharks ?Nearly 400 types of sharks.?About 30 types are known to have attacked humans.?Three types of 1.dangerous sharks：the great white shark ，t

8、he tiger shark and the bull shark. Three types of shark attacks ?The shark 2.mistakes you for a fish and attacks you，but when it tastes human flesh，it gives up. ?The shark 3.bites you if it thinks you are fit to be eaten. ?The shark waits for you to swim by， and then attacks you all of a 4.sudden. 5

9、.Advice/suggestions on how to reduce the risk of a shark attack ?Don t swim in the 6.dark/darkness. ?Don t swim in the ocean if you have a fresh 7.wound. ?Don t wear bright clothing or jewellery.?Stay in groups.What to do if a shark attack happens ?Keep calm.Dont get into a 8.panic. ?Hit the shark o

10、n the nose with your fist.?9. Stick your finger in the sharks eye.10.Chances of being attacked by a shark You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. .阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30 个词概括课文“The wonderful world of pigeons ” 第五段 (P19，L11 19) 的段落大意。Pigeons have a strong sense

11、 of direction and they can fly long distances without losing their way.Because of this ，since ancient times ，they have been used as special messengers ，especially in war. 1contrary 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18)Contrary to what many people might assume，evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans. 可能与大多数人认为的相

12、反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。(2)Contrary to popular belief，the animals do not often attack humans. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 与普遍的看法相反的是，动物不常攻击人类。(3) Didnt you find the film exciting?On the contrary，I nearly fell asleep half way t

13、hrough it. 你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗？正相反，我在看到一半时差点睡着了。 归纳拓展 contrary adj. 相 反 的 ；n. 相 反 的 事 实 或情 况contrarycontrary to与, 相反on the contrary与此相反，正相反to the contrary与此相反的 即时跟踪 (1) 用适当的介词填空The rain was heavy but， contrary to our fears，our fields were not flooded. It doesn t seem ugly to me.On the contrary，I think it

14、s rather beautiful.Show me some evidence to the contrary. (2)Contrary our expectations， Mr Smith couldn t get his meaning to us on how to solve this tough problem.(2014盐城中学高一期中) Awith ；to Bto ；across Cto ；around Dwith ；across 答案B 解析句意为：与我们的期望相反的是，在如何解决这个棘手的问题上，史密斯先生没有把他的意思向我们解释清楚。contrary to与, 相反；ge

15、t sth.across to sb.使某人了解某事。(3)Snowfall and low temperatures havent made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. ， they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.(2016盐城中学高一期中) AOn the contrary BIn conclusion CAs a whole DAside from 答案A 解析句意为：下雪和寒冷的天气并没

16、有使动物们匆忙的回到巢穴。相反，他们用兴奋的心情迎接白雪， 享受着下雪的风景或品尝雪花。on the contrary相反，符合句意。 in conclusion总之； as a whole总的来说； aside from除, 以外。2attract名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18)Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery，becaus

17、e sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects. 不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。(2)In ancient Egypt ，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(2015重庆) 在古埃及，一个店主发现他只需通过改变店里的环境就能吸引顾客到他店里。(3)His speech attract

18、ed the attention of the audience. 他的演说吸引了听众的注意。(4)A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.(2015 广东 ) 20 世纪 70 年代的英国口音的一项研究发现，声音听起来像BBC新闻播报员的被视为最有吸引力的声音。 归纳拓展 (1)attract vt.吸引；引起 , 的注意attract.to.把, 吸引到,be at

19、tracted to /by.被, 吸引attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意(2)attraction n吸引attraction to sb.某人的吸引力(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 即时跟踪 (1)This book has no attraction for me. 这本书对我没有吸引力。(2)I tried to attract his attention，but failed. 我尽力想引他的注意，却没有做到。(3)To be honest，the living and working environment in that cit

20、y me a lot.(2014扬州中学高一期中) Aattaches Battracts Cattacks Dappeals 答案B 解析句意为：老实说，那个城市的生活和工作环境很吸引我。attract吸引，符合句意。attach附属，附加； attack进攻，袭击； appeal 呼吁，吸引。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 3calm 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18)Keep calm. 保持冷静。(

21、2)After a day of noise，the streets are now calm. 一天的喧闹后，街道现在平静了。(3)She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now.她因受惊吓而显得激动，但现在平静多了。(4)He attempts to calm them down，only to make matters worse. 他试图使他们平静下来，却适得其反。 归纳拓展 calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的；v.calm down keep calm 保持冷静 即时跟踪 (1)At last the wild wi

22、nd calmed down(平静下来 ) (2)The mother tried to calm(尽力使, 平静) the frightened child. (3) My God，I m getting late again. My boss will be angry.Try to keep ，and well think of a good excuse.Astill Bcalm Cquiet Dalive 答案B 解析答句句意为： 尽量镇静下来， 我们会想出一个好理由。calm 镇静的，与语境相符。 still静止的，不动的；quiet安静的； alive活着的，均与语境不符。4pa

23、nic 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18)Do not panic.别惊慌失措。(2)The building was on fire, and people living in it fled in panic. 那座大楼着火了，居民们惊慌失措地逃了出来。(3)The people got into a panic when the disaster occurred. 灾难来临时，人们陷入一片恐慌中。(4)The war panicked many people into leaving the country. 战争使得许多人惊慌失措地离开了那个国家。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎

24、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 归纳拓展 panic vi.& n.惊慌，恐慌in panic 惊慌中，惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌中cause panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动注意： panic的过去式及分词形式先加k，再加-ed 或-ing 。 即时跟踪 (1)People are fleeing the area in panic. 人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。(2)The fire

25、 caused (a) panic in the theater. 火灾使剧院乱作一团。(3)When the A/H1N1 broke out in our country ，many people a total panic, but before long it was brought under control. Agot into Bgot out of Cgot back Dgot down 答案A 解析get into a panic表示“陷入恐慌状态”。句意为：甲型H1N1流感在我国爆发时，许多人恐慌不安，但不久形势便得到了控制。5likely 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18

26、)Don t be frightened by sharks： you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30 倍。(2)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to bring your work home. (2016全国)如果你在办公室以外发现你喜欢做的事情，你将很可能不会把工作带回家。(3)It

27、 is likely that he will succeed. 他有可能成功。(4)On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(2015重庆) 在马背上，非常接近大象，长颈鹿和许多其他动物是可能的。 归纳拓展 likely adj. 可能的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - -

28、 8 sb./sth.be likely to do.某人 / 某物有可能,It is likely that.有可能, 易混辨析 likely/probable/possible likely， probable和possible(三 者 ) 均 表 示 “ 可 能 的 ” ， 可 能 性 由 大 到 小 依 次 为probablelikelypossible。但用法不同：(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或形式主语it 。(2)probable的主语用形式主语it ，常用句型为： It s probable that.(3)possible的主语用形式主语it ，常用句型为： It s

29、possible that.和 It s possible (for sb.) to do sth. 即时跟踪 (1) 选词填空likely；possible ；probableIt is likely/possible/probable that he will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. It is possible for him to go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. He is likely to go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. (2)Some stu

30、dies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit in front of computer screens for long hours.(2016淮安淮阴区高一期中) Apossible Blikely Cprobable Dsure 答案B 解析句意为：一些研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕面前，他们很可能会遭受背部问题。possible和 probable 只能用 it 作主语，但 likely既可用在 It is likely that.，也可用在Sb. is likely

31、 to do sth. 的句型中。 be likely to do sth. 可能会做某事，be sure to do sth.一定会做某事。6employ 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P19)During both World War and ， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines. 在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息,(2)He employed his knife as a lever. 他把刀子当杠杆用。(3)The children

32、 were employed in weeding the garden. 孩子们忙着给花园除草。(4)How long has she been in your employ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 你雇佣她多长时间了？ 归纳拓展 employ vt. 雇用；使用；n. 雇用employ.as.把, 用作, ；雇用, 做,employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事be e

33、mployed to do.受雇于做 ,out of employ 失业in sb.s employ in the employ of sb.受某人雇用 即时跟踪 (1)He employs himself in reading after work. 下班以后，他把时间花在看书上。(2)John has been out of employ for a year. 约翰已失业一年了。(3)The book isn t intended for general readers probably because the author too many scientific terms(术语) i

34、n it. Awrote Bintroduced Canalyzed Demployed 答案D 解析句意为：这本书可能不是写给普通读者的，因为作者在书中使用了大量的科学术语。employ 使用，符合题意。result in 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18)The last two types of attack more often result in the death of humans. 后两种袭击更经常致人死亡。(2)Childrens fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before

35、 others.(2015浙江) 孩子对书的恐惧和厌烦也许是因为他们被要求在他人面前大声朗读导致的。(3)According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.(2015安徽) 据 Sparrow 所说，我们并不是因为互联网而成为记忆力差的人(4)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

36、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 归纳拓展 result in造成；导致result from 因, 而发生as a result of因为，由于as a result结果 即时跟踪 (1) 一句多译那个年轻人由于粗心驾驶而丧生了。The young man was killed as a result of too careless driving. The young man drove too carelessly，and，as a result，he was killed.

37、Too careless driving resulted in the young mans death.The young mans death resulted from too careless driving.(2)The falling of the new building its soft base, causing one death and over twenty injuries.(2016东台创新高中高一月考) Aresulted in Bsuffered from Cled to Dresulted from 答案D 解析句意为：新大楼的倒塌是由于它的根基比较软，导致

38、了一人死亡， 二十多人受伤。 result from 由于，符合句意。result in导致； suffer from遭受； lead to导致。1倍数表达法 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P18)Don t be frightened by sharks： you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要被鲨鱼吓倒：你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30 倍。(2)His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。(3)This ta

39、ble is three times as big as that one. This table is three times the size of that one. This table is twice bigger than that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的3 倍大。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 归纳拓展 倍数表达法结构：(1) 倍数形容词或副词的比较级than (2) 倍 数 t

40、he size/length/weight.of (3) 倍数 as形容词或副词的原级as 即时跟踪 (1)This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(2)The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多是珠江的三倍长。(3)A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one.(2016东台创新高中高一月考) Athe price of three times Bthree times the

41、price Cas much as the three times price Dthree times more than the price 答案B 解析句意为：一个新苹果手机花费的价格是一个二手苹果手机的3 倍。这里考查倍数的表达方法：倍数the size/length/width/priceof ，故选 B。2强调句 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P19)However，it was in war that they found their greatest use. 然而，是在战争中他们才发现了鸽子的最大的用途。(2)It was Lady Gaga that won eight MTV

42、 awards. ( 强调主语 ) Lady Gaga 赢得了八个MTV奖项。(3)It was eight MTV awards that Lady Gaga won. ( 强调宾语 ) Lady Gaga 赢得的是八个MTV奖项。(4)It is in the hall that they have had a meeting. ( 强调地点状语) 他们是在礼堂举行了一次会议。(5)It was yesterday that they attended a lecture about the environmental 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

43、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 protection.(强调时间状语 ) 是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的讲座。 归纳拓展 “It is/was 被强调部分that/who 其他部分”， 即通常所称的“强调句式”。句式中的“被强调部分”实际是原来句子中的一个句子成分，可以是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语。强调人时可用who，强调其他任何成分时用that 。如果把It is/was.that.去掉，剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子。 即时跟踪 (1) 用强调句型强调句

44、中的划线部分I met him in the countryside last year. It was I that/who met him in the countryside last year.(强调主语 ) It was him that/who I met in the countryside last year.(强调宾语 ) It was in the countryside that I met him last year.(强调地点状语) It was last year that I met him in the countryside.(强调时间状语) (2)Was i

45、t the hard training he received as a young man made him such a good basketball player？(2016淮安淮阴区高一期中) Awhich ；that Bthat ；what Cwhat；that Dthat ；which 答案A 解析句意为：就是他在年轻的时候接受的艰苦训练使他成为这么优秀的一个篮球运动员吗？第一空填which ，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中which 做宾语；第二空填 that ，使用了强调句，强调的是the hard training which he receive

46、d as a young man ，故选 A。3现在分词作结果状语 语境感悟 (1)( 教材 P19)During both World War and， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines， saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories. 在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。

47、(2)He fired his gun，killing the wolf. 他开枪把狼打死了。(3)The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.那家工厂一直排放烟，使得空气被污染了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 (4)I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were

48、missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。 归纳拓展 教材原句中saving the lives.是现在分词作结果状语，通常放在句子后面。(1) 现在分词作结果状语多表示一种自然而然、顺理成章的结果。(2) 不定式作结果状语多表示出乎意料的结果。 即时跟踪 (1)It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。(2)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only it didn t fit.(2

49、014天津，5) Ato find Bfound Cfinding Dhaving found 答案A 解析考查非谓语动词。句意为： 她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合身。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。(3)The house prices have risen by 12.4% over the 12 months to the end of March, completely his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment.(2016江阴四校高一期中 ) Aruined Bruining Cto ruin Druins 答案B

50、 解析句意为： 到三月底， 这 12 个月房价已经上涨了百分之十二点四，完全毁了他再买一套更舒适的房子的计划。根据句子结构可知这里是非谓语动词，排除 D，done 表被动， to do 表意外结果，排除C和 D，doing 表必然结果，所以B正确。.单词拼写1The village was in a panic(惊慌 ) when the flood took place. 2What attracted(吸引 ) me most to the job was the chance to travel. 3She held the money tightly in her fist(拳头) 4