2022年高中英语复习资料-必修_Unit_Working_the_land .pdf

《2022年高中英语复习资料-必修_Unit_Working_the_land .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语复习资料-必修_Unit_Working_the_land .pdf（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Unit 2 Working the land 复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力相关短语 struggle for 为 而斗争struggle with / against 与作斗争名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to

2、 one s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。【即境活用】按要求填空或翻译。1). They are _ (为而斗争 ) the position 2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词

3、 ) 3). The fox struggled _ (escape). 4). He _ _ _ _ ( 挣扎着站起来 ) and dragged slowly ahead. Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; against 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料3

4、. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备equipment n.u 装备；设备重点用法 equip sb./sth. with 用 武装某人；用装备某物equip sb./sth. for 为 而武装某人；为 而装备某物a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生【即境活用】按要求填空或翻译。1). The soldiers were we

5、ll _ _ ( 装备好了 ) weapons. 2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ ( 对付 ) difficult children. 3). This library is equipped _ ( 介词) atomic research. 4). Our classroom _ _ _ ( 装备有 ) a computer and a tape recorder. Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

6、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料5. reduce 减少，缩小；降低Theyve reduced the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy. 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树【拓展延伸】reduce by 减少了 (其后常加百分数

7、，也可加具体数字) reduce to 减少到 (其后常加具体数字) The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year. 今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20% 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms. 她的体重减轻到45 公斤同

8、义词： decrease 反义词： increase，rise ,这三个词后也可以加by 和 to，和 reduce 用法相同【即境活用】Tom s weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last yearA. by B. to C. from D. in 【解析】 A 考查 reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择。【重点短语】1. thanks to 幸亏，由于Thanks to Germaine s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦，音乐会取得了巨大成功Thanks to

9、 your help, I got over all the difficulties. 多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难【拓展延伸】because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思The team s success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了On account of difference in taste, your design do n

10、ot suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场【即境活用】_ the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for 【解析】 A 考查近义词的辨析。此处，Thanks to 应为“多亏了”Because后应加句子， For 表示补充说明的原因2. be satisfied with 对 表示满意重点用法 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

11、- - - - - - 第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做 感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做 感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction 感到满足感to sb s / sth s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far fr

12、om satisfactory 远远不能令人满足it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance 令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one s work 从自己的工作中得到满足【拓展延伸】 be pleased with 对表示满意be content with 对 表示满意v satisfy 使 满意Some people are very hard to satisfy. adj satisfying= satisfactor

13、y 令人满意的（修饰物）What he did is far from satisfactory. 他所做的远不能令人满意n. satisfaction 满足to one s satisfaction 使某人满意The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers. 问题解决了，顾客很满意【即境活用】She was _ the result. We knew it from her _ look. A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfied C. sat

14、isfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying 【解析】 B 考查 satisfied 和 satisfying 的区别。修饰人的表情，声音用-ed 形式3. would rather 宁愿；宁可名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料4. lead to 通往，通向；导致；造成（后果）(1) 通向All roads le

15、ad to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。（2）导致；造成（后果）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖会导致健康问题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗心导致了他的失败。【拓展延伸】lead to(为介词 )后可加 doing T

16、he car accident led to his being killed. 那次车祸致使他死亡。result in 导致result from 由 导致The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution. 这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致【相关短语】lead sb. to 把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. in doing sth. 领导 /带领某人做某事lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事1). This misprint led to great co

17、nfusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2). His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。【即境活用】The road _ the city is lined with trees. A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to 【解析】 D 考查短语意思辨析。leading to 做后置定语修饰the road. 【重点句型】1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the w

18、orld to grow rice that has a high output. 1974 年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。不定式放在表示次序的词the first, the last, the best 以及 the only, the very, the right等词后面 , 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/. + n. + to do sth.第一个 /最后一个 /最好的一个 /合适的 /唯一的 /恰好的 做某事的人 /物，如：1). He is always the first (

19、student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生） 。2). The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料长。即境活用 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1). I think he i

20、s the right person _ (tell) her about this. 2). I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong. Keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit 2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。make it + 宾语补足语+ 动词不定式 , it 做形式宾语 ,动词不定式是真正的

21、宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。 常和动词 consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove 等连用。如： He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如：1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic. 2). We make it a rule to do some English practice before class. 3). Tom fo

22、und it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt. 4). Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin? 即境活用 翻译句子。1). 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。_ 2). 我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。_ Keys: 1). We consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2). I remember I made it clear to you that I was not c

23、oming. 3. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料语法核心突破动词 -ing形式作主语和宾语1. 动词 -ing 形式可直接置于句首作主语。Learning about a language is easier than using it. 学习有关语言的知识比

24、使用语言容易2. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。3. 动词 -ing 形式作主语的几个常用句型Its no good talking to him. 和他谈话是没有用的。Its worth making an effort. 努力一下是值得的。 动词 -ing 形式作宾语1.动词 -ing 形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语能用动词 -ing 形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing 形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing 形式作宾语

25、，也可用不定式作宾语。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料只能用 -ing 形式作宾语的动词。 这类动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语， 不能用不定式作宾语。I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事They admitted smoking/having smoked in the hall. 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟只

26、能接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词：admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免resist 抵制keep 保持consider 考虑delay 耽搁dislike 嫌恶practice 练习mention 提及enjoy 喜欢escape 避免excuse 原谅risk 冒险mind 介意fancy 想不到feel like 意欲finish 完成miss 逃过include 包括2. need, require, want 作“需要” 解时，后面接动词 -ing 形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用动词-ing 形式比较普通Your composition

27、 needs correcting / to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 他的外套需要洗了。3. 有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有所不同go on to do 做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事doing 继续做同一件事。Mean to do 想要做某事doing 意味着要有一个结果regret to do 对即将要做的事表示遗憾doing 对所做的事感到后悔remember to do 讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘记”doing 讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来”forget to

28、do 忘记要做某事doing 忘记以前曾做过的事Stop to do 停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事doing 停止正在做的事Try to do 设法做某事doing 试验做某事4. 作介词宾语动词 -ing 形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关常见的几种搭配形式有：What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 22 页 - - - - -

29、 - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料We like his way of teaching English. 我们喜欢他教英语的方式。I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。to 既可以是介词，也可以是不定式符号，在使用中比较容易混淆。若是不定式符号，to后接动词原形；若是介词，to 后需接动词 -ing 形式You must get used to washing your face with cold water. 你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。He is looking fo

30、rward to seeing you this summer vacation. 他盼望今年暑假见到你常见的带介词to 的短语：be used to 习惯be related to 与有关get down to 着手做be given to 沉溺于put ones mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于lead to 导致be opposed to 反对look forward to 盼望object to 反对【语法专练】1. Thomas was a real friend, for he advis

31、ed me as well as _me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 2. -Do you mind _alone at home? -No, but I want a good book_. A.leaving; to read B.to be left; reading C.to leave; reading D.being left; to read3. The majority of people here agree that there _ a bus stop near the house wi

32、ll be a great advantage. A. was B. have been C. having been D. being4. -Do you mind _alone at home? -No, but I want a good book_. A. leaving; to read B. to be left; reading 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资

33、料C .to leave; reading D. being left; to read5. I won t go to his birthday without _. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. to be invited 答案： 15 CDDDB 高考真题链接1.（2010湖北卷 T22） After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodationB.

34、 occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 【解析】选D。512 的汶川地震， 414 玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation ”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大，句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”； “furniture ”表示“家具 ” ； “equipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案A 了。2.（2010湖南卷 T26） Dina, for months to find a job

35、as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggledD. to struggle 【解析】选 C。 考查非谓语动词。 该空，分词短语作时间状语， 其逻辑主语Dina 与 struggle为主动关系， 故排除 B 项。 由剧中的finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position 之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。3. （2009 江苏卷T34） Many young people in

36、the West are expected to leave _ could be life s most important decision - marriage - almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what【解析】 选 D。句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave 是动词，后面要加宾语。 其中 that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D 4.（2009江西卷 T35）Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go

37、on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【解析 】选 D 本题考查省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so 5.（2009陕西卷 T12） I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - -

38、- 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember 的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式， v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing 的被动式，选D。6.（2009浙江卷 T5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled worke

39、rs saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise 【解析】选C考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers 表示 熟练工人 和 unskilled workers 表示 不熟练工人 两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者， 加之，此外， 而且”；therefore“因此，所以” ；otherwise“否则，要不然” ； meanwhile“在此期间，同时” ，符合句意，故选 C. 综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. Between 2009 and 2010, the

40、 number of overseas visitors expanded _30%. A. by B. to C. for D. in 22. Last year s _ exceeded imports in value. A. exports B. produces C. benefits D. interests 23. -Progress so far has been very good. We are, _, confident that the work will be completed on time. A.so B. however C.or D.therefore 24

41、. I regret_ unable to help you. A. to be B. that I can be C. being D. for being 25.I would rather _ than _ in the exam. A.fail; cheating B.to fail; to cheat C. failing; cheating D.fail; cheat26. The government tried it s best to _ the people s needs, but the people were still not _.In fact, what the

42、 government did was not _. A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料C satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied 27. Th

43、e UN is trying to _ the world _ hunger. A. get rid of; by B. rid; of C. be rid of ;by D. get rid; of 28. _ the table _ dirt by putting a cover over it. A. Keep; away from B. Keep; free from C. Keeping; free from D. To keep; away from 29.The recent wave of bombing _ public attention _ the area. A. ha

44、s focused ; on B. focused; in C. are focusing ; on D. focusing; in 30. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didn t like it and moved back home. A. livingB. to live C. to be living D. having lived 31. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention a

45、nd Haier has become _ popular name. A. the; an B. the; 不填C. a; the D. 不填 ; a;32.After finishing you d better check your paper over and over again so that you might _ the mistakes.世纪金榜A. make B. add C. increase D. reduce世纪金榜33. Do you mind if I smoke here, madam? _, sir. A. Of course not. It s not al

46、lowed here B. Great! I d rather do that myself C. I d rather you didn t, actually D. No, you can t 34. Young man, if you hurry up , I think quite that you will catch the next train. A. that; probably B. this; certainly C. it; likely D. you; nearly 35._,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed. A. If

47、vegetables are cooked too long B. If cooked too long C. If cooking too long D. If being cooked too long 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料三、完形填空An Italian philosopher once said that a great man makes his ow

48、n good luck. What he means is that when good luck comes, a great man knows how to seize the opportunity and 36 advantage of it. There is a story about Bill Gates, the 37 of Microsoft that proves this. One day an executive from a large computer company came to his 38 looking for someone who had 39 a

49、new operating system for computers. He didnt know too much about the inventor or his operating system, and he wasnt 40 sure of the i nventors address. At that time everything in the computer business was so new and so disorganized 41 normal business procedures were almost unknown. It 42 that the inv

50、entor lived in a home next to Gates, but he was not at home when the executive came by. He may have been 43 at a meeting or shopping for new equipment. The executive, 44 no one home, wasnt sure what to do, but he didnt want to waste his trip, so he stopped by Gates house to ask him if he knew anythi