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1、 (1) 学位:学位:bachelor(学士), master(硕士), doctor (博士) (2) 学生:学生:graduate(毕业生),undergraduate(本科生), postgraduate(研究生),freshman(新生),sophomore(大学二年级学生),junior(大学三年级学生),senior(大学四年级学生) (3) 医生:医生: dentist(牙科医生),physician(内科医生),surgeon(外科医生), pharmacist(药剂师) (9)在邮局:在邮局:air mail(航空信),post (邮寄)brown paper(牛皮纸),po
2、stage(邮资),envelope (信封),postal / zip code(邮政编码)express mail(特快邮件),postcard(明信片),have it insured(给上保险),receiver(收信人),registered mail/letter(挂号信),long-distance call(长途电话),regular mail(平信),stamp(邮票),overweight(超重), package(包裹), parcel(包裹),slot(投信口) (10)商店购物:商店购物:out of style(过时),bargain(廉价商品),price tag
3、(价格标签),clearance sale(清仓甩卖),purchase(购买),quality(质量),cost(花费),shopping mall(步行商业区),counter(柜台),size(尺寸、大小),department store (百货商店), style(风格),design (款式),supermarket(超市),expensive(贵的),try on(试衣服),fashion(流行式样),match(与相配),in stock(有货),out of stock(无货),on sale(大减价),regular price(平价) (11)在餐馆:在餐馆: dinin
4、g hall(饭厅),bill(帐单),menu(菜单),the main courses(主菜),order(点菜),dish(菜),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),coffee(咖啡),pie(馅饼),dessert(点心,甜点),pizza(比萨饼),porridge(粥),plate(餐盘),salad(色拉,凉菜),drink(饮料),sandwich(三明治),fish and chips(炸鱼和薯片),appetizer (开胃小吃),dressing / sauce(调味品), sausage(香肠),seafood (海鲜),fried potatoes /frie
5、s(炸薯条),serve( 服务),go Dutch(各自付费),soft drink(软饮料),toast(烤面包片,吐司),hamburger(汉堡包),juice(果汁),whisky(威士忌),special(特价菜 ),steak(牛排), fork(叉),taste(品尝,味道),tip(小费),waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员) (12)在理发:在理发:beard(胡须),moustache(胡子), hairstyle (发型),do ones hair(做头发),dye(染发),haircut(理发),shave(刮脸),hairdresser(理发师),
6、trim ones hair(修剪头发),shampoo(洗发精) (13)在旅店:在旅店:reception desk(服务台),front desk(前台),attendant(服务员),receptionist(前台服务员),bath room(浴室),registration(登记),check in (入住登记),check out(结帐离开,退房),reserve(预订),reservation(预订),vacancy(空房间),double room(双人房),single room(单人房), suite(套房), room number(房间号),shower(淋浴),ID
7、card(身份证,证件),laundry(洗衣店),porter(行李搬运工) (14)在图书馆:在图书馆:author(作者),librarian(图书管理员),bookshelf(书架),stack(书架),library card(借书证),borrow(借),catalogue(目录),book catalogue(图书目录),publication(出版物),edition(版本), magazine(杂志),journal(报刊,杂志),fiction(小说,故事),dictionary(字典),document(文献),reference(参考资料),reference book
8、(参考书),latest issue(最新期刊),newspaper(报纸),novel(小说),overdue(过期,超期),renew(续借),due(到期),fine(罚款),charge(索价),reading room(阅览室) (15)医院看病:医院看病:ambulance(救护车),appointment(约定),Blood-pressure(血压),doctors order(医嘱),checkup(诊察),prescription(处方,药方),drug(药品),clinic(诊所),emergency room(急诊室),examination(检查),hurt(痛),co
9、ugh(咳嗽),faint(昏过去),toothache(牙痛),fever(发烧),headache(头痛),sore throat(嗓子痛), stomachache(胃痛),flu(流感),recover(恢复,复原,痊愈),sleeping pill (安眠药),operation(手术),temperature(体温),pain(疼痛),test(化验),pain-killer(止痛药),patient(病人),treatment(治疗),physical exam(体检),visiting hour(探视时间),waiting room(候诊室),pill(药丸,药片),X-ray
10、(X光检查) (16)打电话:打电话:area code(区号),collect call(对方付费的电话),dial(拨号),directory(电话簿),exchange(总机),extension(分机),hang on(别挂断),hang up(挂断电话),hold on(等一下,别挂断),hold the line(等一下,别挂断),local call(市内电话),long-distance call(长途电话),overseas/international call(国际长途电话) (17)学校生活:学校生活: academic year(学年),semester / term(
11、学期),president(校长),professor(教授),dean(系主任),lecturer(讲师),assistant(助理),lab(实验室),campus(校园),library(图书馆),music hall(音乐厅),dormitory(集体宿舍),lecture(讲座),major(专业,主修课),elective course(选修课),required course(必修课),minor(辅修课),subject(学科,科目),literature(文学), biology(生物学), mathematics(数学),chemistry(化学),philosophy(哲
12、学),physics(物理),psychology(心理学),geography(地理学),history(历史),assignment(作业),authority(专家,权威),mark / score / grade(分数),examination(考试),mid-term test(期中考试),final exam(期末考试),credit(学分),degree(学位),department(系),enroll(注册),register(注册), field trip(实习),scholarship(奖学金),society(社团,协会),graduation ceremony(毕业典礼
13、),paper / thesis(论文),tuition(学费) (18)银行与金融:银行与金融:account(银行账户),current account(活期存款账户),savings account(存款账户),check account(支票账户),joint account(共同户头),deposit(存款,储蓄),agreement(协定,协议),ATM(自动提款机),devalue(贬值),exchange rate(汇率),bankrupt(破产) expenditure(支出),bond(债券),interest(利息),by-product(副产品),interest ra
14、te(利率),cash(现金,把兑成现钞),open an account(开账户),cash a check(将支票兑现款),overdraft(透支),cashier (收银员),profit(利润),change(零钱),check(支票),travelers check(旅行支票),currency(货币),withdraw(取款) (19)在法院:在法院:your honor / judge / justice(阁下/ 法官/ 大法官),clerk(书记员),jury(陪审团),prosecutor(公诉人 / 原告),defendant(被告),witness(证人),counse
15、lor(律师),audience,gallery(听众席), case(案件),civil court (民事法院/庭),criminal court (刑事法院/庭),sue(起诉),appeal(上诉),sentence(判刑),accuse(责备,控告),charge(控告),testify(作证),guilty(有罪的),innocent(无辜) (20)罪行:罪行:robbery(抢劫), rape(抢夺,掠夺,强奸), theft(偷窃), bicycle-stealing(偷自行车), shoplifting(入店行窃), murder(谋杀), smuggling(走私), drug taking (吸毒), corruption(腐败,堕落,贪污), bribing(贿赂), juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪), drunken driving(酒后驾驶), fake products(假货), computer crimes(电脑犯罪), credit card fraud(信用卡欺诈), gambling(n. 赌博), domestic violence(家庭暴力)29 结束语结束语
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