2022年长沙市中考英语试卷分析 .pdf

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1、2 0 1 8年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计 20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题 1 分， 计 10 分）21-The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon-It does？ Wed better_now， just in case （）Ato leave Bleaving Cleave 解析：C，考察句型 had better do sth 22-Is the man over there Adam ？-It_be

2、 himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation （）Amust Bcant Cmustnt 解析：B，cant 不可能， mustnt 禁止23. -Do the twins look the same ？-NoJane is_taller than Claire （）Alittle Bmore Ca little 解析：C，a little 表程度，可以修饰比较级taller24. - How many apples can I have ？-You can have two_are for Jim（）AThe others BOthers CThe oth

3、er 解析：A，相当于 the other apples,剩下所有的苹果。25. You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license（）Aunless Bif CSince 解析：A，除非。26-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia -Really？_pleasant surprise! （）AHow BWhat CWhat a 解析：C，感叹句27British physicist Stephen Hawking， who_as the s

4、martest man alive ， passed away in England on March 14， 2018（）Apraised Bwas praised Cwill be praised 解析：B，被动语态，被称为。28. As long as the whole of our society_trying ， we will make our skies blue again（）Akeeps Bwill keep CKept 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

5、 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 解析：A，整个社会，看作一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数。29. Kids， I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye （）Awho Bwhat CWhich 解析：C，定语从句。30. -Does anybody want to share_on Fathers Day？-Guess what ？ Ill write a poem for my dad（）Awhen

6、 will you shop Bwhat you will do Cwhere you will go 解析：B，宾语从句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10 小题，共 10分）When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping After a while being just a buyer， I wanted to 31 somethingI had many things that I no longer needed at homeI kn

7、ew with the help of my father I could make moneySo for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dads bank account （账户）On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own 33 Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 34 for me，

8、so I decided to expand （拓展） my business by running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money Last OctoberI went to a yard sale that was a little bit different A lady had many nice things to sellI went up to her and had a 36

9、 with herThrough the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyI thought I could do it better and more quickly for herSo I made a decision to help her out She looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over th

10、e next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money ， she broke down into tears（眼泪）38 I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my lifeI know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 31Abuy Bsell CProduce 解析：B,根据下文，卖一些不再需要的东西。32Aannoyed

11、 Benjoyed CPunished 解析：B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。33Abusiness Bholiday CEducation 解析：A,开始自己的事业。34Afamiliar Bhelpful CEnough 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 解析：C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。35Ahigher Blower CHalf 解析：A,以低价买入，以更高价格卖出。36Acompetition Bfig

12、ht CConversation 解析：C,根据后文重复出现的conversation。37Ano Byes CSorry 解析：B, 同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。38Apeacefully Bregretfully CThankfully 解析：C,充满感激。39Aworried Bstressed CPleased 解析：C, have never done sth 从未感到如此高兴。40Amake a difference Bmake a mess Cmake a mistake 解析：A,有影响。阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计 48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、

13、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计 10分）A 41The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT Adrinks Bsnacks Cfree Wi-Fi 解析：A,细节题。42From the poster （海报）above， we can know that Athe event ends at 10p mBthe event is just for the best players Cthe ticket online is cheaper than that at the door 解析：C,细节题。B

14、Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb25，2001 Place of birth New York ， NY the USA Contact （联系方式）Address： 37Greenfield Road ， Sydney， Australia E-mail ：jonathanmyspacecom Education GED-12 ， including English and math Greenfield High School ， Sydney， Australia Work experience Waiter at Bettys Pizza Re

15、staurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （裁判）in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and interests Sports， singing ， drawing ， traveling， gardening 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

16、- - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 43According to the chart（图表），how old is Jonathan this year ？A17B27C37解析：A,细节题。44Where did Jonathan receive his high school education ？AIn LondonBIn New YorkCIn Sydney解析：C,细节题。45The chart tells us that AJonathan hasnt got any work experience BJonathan knows

17、two languages and loves life CJonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages 解析：B,细节题。第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10 小题，计 20 分）A After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace He looked through its golden ga

18、te ， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate Tom ， dressed badly ，was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants He was no doubt the prince ！Tom was excitedHe want

19、ed to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely （粗鲁地）The young prince， whose name was Edward ， was angry with the guard for his rudeness He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palaceThe two boys became good friends

20、 They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bru

21、ise（淤伤）on Toms hand He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment， the young prince ran out of the room He decided to punish the guardHowever， the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him

22、out of the palace 46Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace ？ATo talk with the guardBTo ask for a place to live inCTo have a look at a real prince 解析：C,第二段。47How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10

23、 页 - - - - - - - - - ANervousBExcitedCProud解析：A,细节题第一段。48When Tom was stopped ， Edward got mad because of Athe bad manners of Tom Bthe strict rules of the palace Cthe rude behavior of the guard 解析：C,细节题第三段。49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？AEdward and Tom were twin brothers

24、BEdward was kind， caring and friendlyCEdward was tired of living in the palace解析：B,细节题。50. We can infer（推断）from the passage that Ablood is thicker than water Btwo heads are better than one Cnever judge people by their looks 解析：C,细节题。B Elephants are the largest land animals alive today African elepha

25、nts live in family groups called herds （群） All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant She is the matriarch （族长） A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to k

26、eep them safe from coming dangerElephants learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from lifeBaby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years oldElephants live to be 50or 60years old Elephants are smart animals with long memoriesIn the dry seas

27、on ， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShe can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hea

28、r themElephants hear sounds not only with their ears ，but also with their feet， and even trunks （long noses of the elephants ）They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet If danger appears ， mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them Other animals dont usually attack （

29、攻击）elephants However， a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby If this happens， the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd She beats her ears out to make

30、herself look even largerThen she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敌人） in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 51According to Paragraph （段落）One， an elephant herd Ahas a father elephant as the leader Bo

31、wns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger Calways has several leaders and hundreds of elephants 解析：B,细节题。52Long memories help elephants to Achoose their matriarch Bcommunicate with each other Cfind water and cross the river 解析：C,细节题。53What does the underlined word rumbling mean？A低沉的B尖细的C高亢的解析：A,

32、细节题。54Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies ？ATo keep their babies safe BTo welcome their friendsCTo attack their enemies 解析：A,细节题。55The passage mainly tells us about Awhy the elephants live in herds Bwhat the elephants living habits are Chow the elephants avoid being attacked 解析：B,总

33、结大意。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4 小题，计 8 分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changedIn fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memoryHere are some tips （贴士）for you56We all remember the

34、 things we are interested in ， and always forget the ones that bore usThis explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember One way to make yourself more interested is t

35、o ask questions-the more， the better! Repeat things in chunks （块）Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds57Invent a story 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6

36、 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - To remember long lists ， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120words using this wayWhen they were tested later ， they could remember about 90% of them 58Take physical exercise Physic

37、al exercise is important for your memory ， because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends more oxygen （氧气）to your brain， and that makes your memory work better59As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory ATake an interestBExercise also lowers stressCThe test result was really amazin

38、g! DAnother way to improve memory is to get enough rest EGrouping numbers may help you to remember them 第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共5 小题，计 10分）In Hebei， there is a small village called YeliThrough the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank However， you can hardly imagine that ， about 1

39、6years ago， this area was covered with rocks and weeds（杂草）The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends ： Jia Haixia， who is blind， and Jia Wenqi，who has no arms The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002 Although both are disabled， they learned to

40、 work together by becoming each others eyes and handsWith little money to buy young trees ， they had to collect and plant cuttings （插枝，插条）Every morning， they went to the riverbank together Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves （衣袖） Afte

41、r they arrived at the riverbank ， Jia Haixia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best After that， they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings togetherThey planted 800trees in the first year ， but only two survived （存活） T

42、hey didnt give upInstead ， they continued to plant more in the next few years The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees Today， the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees ， but they have no plans to stop They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as t

43、o protect the village from flooding （洪水） and to improve the local environment 60Where did the story take place ？61Could people see many green trees there 16years ago？62How did these two disabled men work together ？（ No more than 12words ）63How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？64What

44、s the purpose of their planting trees now ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，共 32分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children ，an

45、d they have different opinions 65Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class ， but also helps improve their handwritingThey also say that homework helps teach children how to work

46、on their own66Also， its a skill which is useful to them in future lifeOthers disagree ， though67他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sportsTo back up their opinion， they give the example of Finland （芬兰）68在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业 Bu

47、t the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the worldHere is my point of view（观点）on this matter69Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it If there is no clear reason for giving homework ， the students wont get anything from doing it ， so it sho

48、uld not be set However， I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning ， if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework6566676869第二节情景交际通读下面的对话， 根据上下文补全对话内容 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）A： Hey， Emily， hows it going？B：70 Y

49、ou know what？ Ive made some progress in English ， and I got an A in the last exam A： Wow， good for you! Your efforts finally paid off 71 ？B： Well， I just listened to the teacher carefully in class Besides ， reading English newspapers and novels helped me a lot A： No wonder grammar is just a piece of

50、 cake for you now B： Anyhow， I still have a long way to goBy the wayI called you at nine oclock last night， but you didnt answer72 ？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A： Oh， terribly sorryI was watching the movie Amazing China