2022年雅思听力场景词汇 .pdf

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1、雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu 1 Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTING People landlord / landlady (女 )房东tenant 房客agent/agency中介host family接待家庭guest 客人neighbour邻居Fees rent 租金deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的 /每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约Location位置downt

2、own / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区 /郊县north 北, south 南, east 东 , west 西northwest西北； southwest西南northeast东北； southeast 东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所homestay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）t

3、riple room 三人间Diet refreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-diner bathroom卫生间garden花园yard 庭院cloakroom衣帽间study 书房garage 车库car park 停车场lift 电梯

4、fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating 取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视 /监控系统TRA VELLING Travel arrangement travel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点名师资料总结 -

5、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu 2 rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland 湿地desert 沙漠grassland草原bush 灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle 城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园a

6、rt gallery画廊museum 博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill 水力发电站dock 港口dam 水坝footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫

7、步hiking 徒步旅行trekking跋涉camping野营campsite 营地cycling 骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano 钢琴； pianist 钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin 小提琴； violinist 小提琴家cello 大提琴； cellist 大提琴家guitar 吉他； guitarist 吉他手flute 笛子drum 鼓pop 流行音乐jazz 爵士乐folk 民谣easy listening轻音乐clas

8、sical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco 跳舞厅pub 酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉 OK concert 音乐会cinema 电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportation vehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep 吉普车minibus 中巴coach 长途客车railway station火车站Ce

9、ntral Station中央车站airport 机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车cab / taxi计程车名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu 3 MEMBERSHIP Divisions sports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym 健身房reception前台locker room更衣

10、室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staff receptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registration application form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver s license 驾照p

11、assport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas) 水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费Sports TEAM SPORTS soccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMES golf 高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球

12、RACKET BALL tennis 网球squash壁球EXERCISE boxing 拳击kick-boxing搏击judo 柔道yoga 瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CAR make 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre 升, cc) gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering

13、 wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 部分抵换名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu BANKING Payment cash 现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) Currency

14、 foreign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound dollar $ euro ? Opening an account current account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单Transaction deposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支bal

15、ance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账loan 贷款名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERY Faculty师资tutor 导师lecturer 讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director 主任staff

16、员工Sessions enroll 报名参加session （一节）课tutorial 辅导课lecture 讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程studies 研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周 （开学第一周）Subject Biology 生物

17、Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics 政治Sociology社会学Statistics 统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Courses Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Education p

18、rimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master 硕士Doctor 博士Countries, regions and Languages Australia Queensland New South Wales Portuguese Spanish Latin America ASSIGNMENT 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - -

19、- - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu Coursework assignment作业essay 论文report 报告case study案例分析project 项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirements deadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅 /字数限制title 标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft 初稿typos 拼写错误layou

20、t 排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers 页脚bullet points要点列举Methodology study 研究branch 分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey 调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods: 1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访fac

21、e-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessment review 批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoans reference book 参考书fiction 小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸 (local, nat

22、ional) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press 出版社author 作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video 录像cassette磁带tape 录像带Procedure borrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - -

23、 - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu renew 续借recall 预借Facilities CD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIES equipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall 大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室l

24、ecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner 饭馆nursery 托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

25、- 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu Lectures ECONOMICS overheads经费outlay 经费investment投资capital 资本strike 罢工takeover收购issue 发行stock 股票share 股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet 商店chain 连锁retail 零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales 销售额profit 利润product 产

26、品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training 培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff 员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵

27、吞fraud 诈骗import 进口export 出口BIOLOGY species物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed 繁殖rear 养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest 感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge 保护区habitat 栖息地prohibit 禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物paras

28、ite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest 害虫insect 昆虫名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu honey bee蜜蜂reptile 爬行动物snake 蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal 哺乳动物lion 狮子whale 鲸鱼dolphin 海豚shark 鲨鱼kiwi 几维鸟emus 鸸鹋ostrich 鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora 植物群sti

29、ng （昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision 视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs 四肢hoof 蹄子horn 角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather 皮革mane 鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale 鱼鳞tail 尾巴fin(s) 鱼鳍beak 喙feather羽毛wings 翅膀flightless不会飞的chick 雏鸟hatch 孵化pellet(s) 坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTURE produce农产品livestock牲畜poultry 家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle 牛群herd （兽）群crops 农

30、作物cereal crops谷物wheat 小麦barley 大麦grain 谷粒farmland农地plough 犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot 罐子pottery 陶器clay 粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller 居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill 水磨坊q

31、uarry 采石场cottage 农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace 熔炉grinding shop磨坊名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENT incineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon

32、dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel 燃料coal 煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuels recycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water f

33、iltration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid 潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy 有风的inland 内陆的shady 有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf 叶子gust 阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHY geographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome 穹顶cen

34、sus 人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface 地表Earth 地球Planet 行星desert 沙漠monoliths巨石spires 尖顶hectares公顷caves 洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife 野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil 化石territory领地outcrop 露出地面的岩层plain 平原plateau(x) 高原cliff 悬崖landscape地形erode 腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的

35、lifestyle 生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic （人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 雅思听力场景词汇Monique Xu technology技术pattern 模式monitor 监查interact 互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population d

36、ensity人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial 空气的CHEMISTRY carbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone 臭氧metal 金属iron 铁mineral 矿物质nutrition营养物salinity 盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein 蛋白质vitamin 维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil 化石toxin 毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest 消化indigestible无法消化的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -