2022年非谓语热点题 .pdf

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1、非谓语动词热点透析1. The message is very important， so it is supposed _ as soon as possibleAto be sentBto send Cbeing sentDsending 2. I feel greatly honored _ into their society Ato welcomeBwelcoming C to be welcomedDwelcomed 3. It is worth considering what makes “convenience ”foods so popular， and _ better

2、ones of your ownAintroducesBto introduce CintroducingDintroduced 4. As new driver I have to practice _the car in my small garage again and again AparkingBto park C parkedDDark 5. I hear theyve promoted Tom but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phoneAto promote Bhaving been promoted C having p

3、romoted D to be promoted 6. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents She tried _ alonebut she didnt like it and moved back homeAlivingBto live Cto be living Dhaving rived 7. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ， ten million people have been forced _ their homesA leavingBto leave Cto be leftDbein

4、g left 8. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meetingApicked upB picks up Cpick upDpicking up 9. If we have illegal immigrants _ in ，many local workers will lose their jobs AcameBcoming Cto comeD having come 10. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _

5、 as much as we canA speakBspeaking CspokenDto speak 11. If there is a lot of work _ Im happy to just keep on until it is finished A to doB to be doing CdoneDdoing 12. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year AfindingBbeing found Cto find Dfound 13. Can those _ at the back

6、of the classroom hear me? No problemA seatBsitCseatedD sat 14. The trees _ in the storm have been moved Off the road Abeing blown down B blown down C blowing downD to blow down 15. We finished the run in less than half the time _ AallowingBto allow C allowedDallows 16. _ the project as planned，we ll

7、 have to work two more hours a day ACompletingBComplete C CompletedDTo complete 17. _ that he was in great danger ，Eric walked deeper into the forest ANot realized B Not to realize CNot realizing D Not to have realized 18. He was busy writing a story ，only _ once in a while to smoke a cigaretteA to

8、stopBstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped 19. My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - itAhaving triedBtrying C to tryDtried 20. _ in the fields on a

9、March afternoon ，he could feel the warmth of springATo walkBWalking CWalkedDHaving walked 21. _ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email insteadAFailBFailed CTo failDHaving failed 22. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the carAWaitingBTo wait

10、CHaving waitedDTo have waited 23. _ around the Water Cube ，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games A Having shownBTo be shown CHaving been shown DTo show 24. _ that she was going off to sleep ， I asked if she d like chat little doll on her bed ASeeingBTo seeCSeeDSeen 25.H

11、e was made _. A. goB. gone C. goingD. to go 26.I saw the boy _ out a moment ago. A. runB. runs C. how to run D. running 27.They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. growingD. to grow 28.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to

12、invited C. being invited D. inviting 29.The television is a _ machine. A. newly-inventingB. newly-invented C. newly-inventD. newly-invention 30.The workers are pouring _ steel into the model. A. meltingB. melted C. meltD. being melted 1. A. 此处 be supposed to do sth 意为“被期望做某事； 应该做某事” ，不定式做宾语。 表示“消息被传

13、送” ，应该用不定式的被动式。【点拨】 下列动词常跟不定式做宾语：want，wish，hope，expect，ask，demand，pretend，care，decide，happen，offer，refuse，fail ，plan，prepare，order，cause，afford，beg，manage ，agree，promise 等。2. C. 此处 to be welcomed 做宾语。【点拨】 feel，find，judge，make， think，believe，consider 等动词后如果是不定式做宾语，补语是形容词或是名词，常用it 做形式宾语，把不定式后移。3. C. c

14、onsider 与 introduce 是并列的，都做be worth 的宾语。4. A. practice 后跟动名词做宾语。5. B. mention 后跟动名词做宾语，promote 应用被动形式，表示“被提拔”。【点拨】 下列动词后常用动名词做宾语：advise， avoid( 避免 )，appreciate(感激 )， admit(承认 )，consider(考虑)，complete，delay，deny(台认 )，enjoy，excuse，escape ，finish ，forbid ，forgive，imagine，miss，mind，mention，permit，practic

15、e，risk(冒险 )，suggest(建议 )，understand等。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. A. 此处 try living alone 表示“试着自己生活”。【点拨】下列动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义相差很大。forget to do 忘记要去做某事 (此事未做 ) forget doing 忘记做过某事 (此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断 (某件事 )，目的

16、是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事remember to do 记住去做某事 (未做 ) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做 ) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔try to do 努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试一试某种办法mean to do 打算，有意要mean doing 意味着go on to do 继而 (去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续 (原先没有做完的事情) propose to do 打算 (要做某事 ) proposing doing 建议 (做某事 )

17、7. B. 此处为 force people to leave their homes 的被动形式。【点拨】 以下动词后跟不定式做宾语补足语：want，wish，ask，tell，order，beg，allow，permit，advise，persuade，cause ，force，warn，invite ，urge，encourage，prepare，remind，command 等。8. C. 此处为 have sbdo sth让某人做某事。【点拨】以下动词后跟不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语：feel(一感 )，hear，listen to(二听 )，make，let，have(三让 )，

18、see ， watch，observe，notice，look at(五看 )，help(可带 to 或不带 to)，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加 to。9. B. 此处 have sbdoing sth强调动作正在进行。10. C. 本句中 hear 的宾语是English，应该是“被说”的。【点拨】 see ，watch，notice，observe，find ，hear，feel，make，get，set，send，smell，start，catch，have，leave，keep 等动词后的复合宾语用分词做宾补。用何种形式做宾补，要看分词与宾语的关系。V-ing形式强调动作正在进行或主

19、动，过去分词形式强调动作已经完成或被动。11. A. 此处 to do 在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。12. D. found on the Internet 为分词短语做定语。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。13. C. seated at the back of the classroom为后置定语，修饰those。14. B. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

20、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - blown down in the Storm 在句中做定语，修饰the trees，树是被刮倒的，所以用过去分词形式。15. C. allowed 为过去分词，在句中做定语修饰the time。【点拨】现在分词做定语表示正在进行的或经常性、习惯性的动作；过去分词做定语表示被动的完成的动作。16. D. 此处为不定式做目的状语。句意为：为了如期完成这项工程，我们将不得不每天加两小时的班。【点拨】不定式除了表示目的以外，还可表示结果或原因。做目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号与句子隔开；如

21、果放于句末，通常不用逗号；做结果状语时放于句末，其前面时常有副词only，never。17. C. realize 与本句的主语在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语walked 同时进行。18. B. stop 的逻辑主语是he，表示主动关系。19. B. cry 与主语 my sister 构成主动关系，用trying 表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。20. B. walk 的逻辑主语是he。【点拨】分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。 现在分词做状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系；过去分

22、词做状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。21. D. 此处表示：我们先没打通电话后又发的邮件。22. C. 此处表示：老人先排队等了半小时，后来又突然想起来, 。23. C. 此处表示：我们先被领着看了, 。【点拨】分词做状语。having done 所表示的动作先于句中谓语动词所表示的动作，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。如表示动宾关系时，用having been done 形式。24. A. seeing that考虑到。【点拨】有些分词做状语， 其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。 常见的有：generally speaking 一般来说，

23、frankly speaking 坦白地说， judging from 根据, 来判断，supposing 假设；如果， providing 如果， assuming假设， provided that 如果， compared to / with 与, 相比，given 如果。25.选 D。 当 make 用在被动语态时，要还原动词不定式to。26.选 A。 see sb. do表示看见动作的全过程，表示动作已经结束。27.选 A。 grow up 表示动作已经结束；growing 表示动作仍在进行。28.选 A。 invited 是过去分词作定语，表示被动，而且动作已经完成。29.选 B。 newly-invented 的意思是 “ 新发明的 ” ，表示被动。30.选 B。 过去分词 melted 表示 “ 已经融化了的 ” 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -