2022年高三英语复习必修Module&Module外研社知识精讲 .pdf

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1、用心爱心专心高三英语复习必修2 Module 5 & Module 6外研社【本讲教育信息 】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines & Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 二. 教学目标： 复习回顾必修1 5&6模块的基础知识，使学生熟练掌握两模块中的词汇，短语和语法知识，并能将知识系统化。知识点梳理Key words headline n. photograph n. celebrity n. economy n. photographer n. universe n. sailor n. orbit v. caps

2、ule n. flight n. congratulation n. aboard adv. welcome v. historical adj. achievement n replace v. alien n. amateur n. astronomer n. autograph n. delighted adj. fan n. spaceship n. telescope n. actor n. backstage n. belief n. disbelief n. evidence n. cultural adj. financial adj. review v. toy n. pro

3、duce v. poster n. comedy n. sword n. actress n. character n. female n. male n. masterpiece n. rooftop n. graceful adj. interest n. brave adj. moving adj. occasionally adv. argue v. channel n. entertaining adj. drama n. shark n. section n. Useful phrases in total总共now that既然believe in信任be similar to与

4、, 类似come out 出来，长出，传出，露出fall in love with与, 相爱play a part扮演角色to one s surprise令人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地care about担心every now and then时而，不时at the age of在, 岁时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心Important sentences 1. now that. .

5、 . 2. as引导原因状语从句3. , than any other 4. Its the first. . . sb. has done sth. 5. to ones + n. “使某人 , 的是”6. with+ n. “带有 , ”7. how often. . . 8. It is agreed that. . . Grammar and usage 1. 原因状语从句2. 副词和副词短语要点归纳一、重点词汇1. board adv. prep. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上例句： They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是

6、最后两位上船的。【相关链接】 (1) aboard 作副词时，常作后置定语。也可作介词用，后接火车、飞机、轮船作宾语。 (2) 同 on board在船（火车、飞机）上例句： We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。【真题链接】【例】 The plane finally arrived，_ which are all Chinese who had been Hawaii for their holidays，my uncle and father. A. from；included B. on board；includin

7、g C. aboard；including D. aboard；included 解析： 答案为C aboard which相当于 aboard the plane在飞机上 ;including包含，与 my uncle and father是主动关系。 on board 是介词短语， 在（飞机） 上。后面不接 which. 2. congratulation n. 祝贺例句： I should offer one s congratulations on her success. 我应当对她的成功表示祝贺。【相关链接】 (1) congratulation常用复数形式。 (2) congra

8、tulation后面常接介词on (3) congratulate vt. 祝贺；恭喜例句： I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。 I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝贺你。(4) congratulate oneself自我庆幸(5) 辨析： congratulate和 celebrate celebrate表示“庆祝” ，常指举行盛大隆重仪式的庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，如举行晚会，张灯结彩等，可直接接节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语。名师资料总结 - -

9、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心例句： They held a party to celebrate his birthday. 他们举行聚会庆祝他的生日。congratulate表示“祝贺”，如祝贺生日，事业取得成功及其他值得祝贺的事。其后不直接用表示祝贺的内容的名词作宾语。须用congratulate sb. on sth. 结构 . 例句： Allow me to congratulate you on your

10、 brilliant performance. 请允许我祝贺你这光辉的成就。【真题链接】例 Look ！ Dad ，my College Graduation Certificate here！I ve got it！一 Oh ，_， Dear！You have finally lived your dream. A. congratulation B. congratulations C. celebrations D. greetings 解析： 答案为B congratulations常用于祝贺别人的成功之事；celebration不能用作祝贺语； greetings表示“贺语” 。 3

11、. replace vt. 代替；取代；放回原处例句： We ve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。 Can anything replace a mothers love ？有什么东西能代替母爱吗？ His deputy replaced him as leader. 他的副手接替他当了领导。 She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。【相关链接】由 place 构成的习语： take place发生；举行 take ones place就座take sb s p

12、lace代替某人in place在适当的位置，适当in one s place入座in place of代替out of place不在适当的位置，不合适in the first place一开始；早先；首先【真题链接】【例】 What did she say about the summer camping？ She _ the phone before I could ask about it. A. put down B. replaced C. hang down D. remove 解析 答案为 B put down 放下 replace替换；放回原处 hang down改为 han

13、g up; remove 除掉，移动。 4. now that既然例句： Now that I am free， I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。 Now that prices are rising so fast，all my money is draining away. 由于价格上涨太快，我的钱都快花光了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱

14、心专心 Now that she has a job in France she can gratify her desire to see Europe. 既然现在她在法国工作，那就可以满足她游览欧洲的愿望了。【相关链接】 (1) now that相当于 since. that也可省略。 (2) now that和 since 引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。例句： Now the weather is fine, lets go for a ride. 既然天气好，我们去开车兜一兜风吧。【真题链接】【例】 _ you ve got a chance， you might as

15、 well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 解析： 答案为 A now that意为“既然”，常用来引导原因状语从句，答案C,D 意义不合适。 5. character n. 角色；人物；性格；字体例句： They are the two main characters in the play. 他们是该剧中的两个主角。 He has a changeable character. 他性格多变。 I hope this book was written in bigger character

16、. 我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。【相关链接】 character表示“人物”时是可数名词；表示“性格”时，是不可数名词。 be different in character有着不同的性质 a man of character有个性的人，有骨气的人 a leading character主角 out of character不适合，和 , 不相称 feature指事物突出，引人注目的特点。多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征。【真题链接】例. There are several _ in this novel who are different in _. A. character；characte

17、r B. character，characters C. characters；character D. characters，characters 解析： 答案为 C 根据“ in this novel” （在这本小说里） ，可知，第一个character应当作“人物，角色”解，而第二个则是“性格”。 本句意为“在这本小说里有几个性格不同的角色”。6. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃，激增例句： The fish leaped out of water and landed on the shore. 鱼跃出水面落到岸上。 He leaped the horse across the ditc

18、h. 他纵马跳过沟渠。 National income went up with a leap. 国民收入猛增。【相关链接】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心辨析： leap, jump和 hop leap 常可与 jump 换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。jump 是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。hop 指单脚短跳或

19、双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。【真题链接】例 . Scientists and experts said it was a big _ in Chinas space history that the manned spaceship has been smoothly sent to space. A. leap B. chance C. time D. opportunity 解析： 答案为A 句意是：科学家们说载人宇宙飞船成功飞入太空是中国航空史上的一个飞跃，所以选A 7. argue vi. 争论 vt. 主张例句： I m not going to argue with yo

20、u tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。 He argued against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划。 We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。【相关链接】(1) argue表示争论时是不及物动词，后面常接about/over/on sth. with sb. 也可构成以下几个短语：argue against反对 argue sb into doing说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事，打消某种念头 argue for主张；赞成(

21、2) （派） argument n. 争论，辩论，论据，论点，理由例句： There are many arguments against smoking. 有许多理由反对吸烟。(3) argue和 discuss的区别argue 常指坚持己见，进行争论甚至争吵；有时着重强调说理，论证，试图说服对方，并不一定有否定对方之意。例句： He argued with me about a trifle. 他因小事同我争论。discuss表示就某一题目互相交换意见，气氛是融洽的。discuss是及物动词，但不接that从句； “与, （人）讨论用discuss with。【真题链接】【例】 Many

22、experts strongly _ that the ban on smoking in public places should be carried out. A. discussed B. argued C. reasoned D. pointed 解析： 答案为 B argue that主张之意 reason 评理 pointed后面要加 out, 所以选 B 8. take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；取下；取消；休假例句： The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -

23、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心飞机计划于7：50 从机场起飞。 Take your coat off and sit down！脱下外套坐下来。You should take the toy off the table. 你应该把你桌上的玩具拿走。I d like to take off for home tomorrow. 我想明天启程回家。I d like to take next Friday Off. 我想下星期五请假。They are

24、 taking 50off all goods in that shop. 那家商店所有的商品都打5 折。【真题链接】【例】一When are you leaving? My plane _ at 10： 15. A. takes off B. took off C. is about to take off D. will take off 解析： 答案为 A。按照英语语法，可以用一般现在时态表示按照时刻表要发生的动作，所以选 A。9. more than不仅仅，多于例句： Modern cell phones are more than phones. 现在的手机不仅仅是电话。 More

25、than one man was killed in the accident. 许多人死于那次事故。 More than 70 percent of the surface of our Planet is covered by water. 我们星球表面的百分之七十多都被水覆盖着。【相关链接】more than除了有“多于”的意思外，还有：（1）more than 动词，表示“十分；不仅仅”例句： They have to do more than just learn the lines of the play. 他们要做的不仅仅是熟悉台词。(2) more than + 形容词或副词，

26、表示“非常”例句： They were more than willing to help you. 他们非常乐意帮助你。(3) more than. . . can/could,表示“不能；难以” ，其中的 more than表示否定，相当于 not 例句： Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在难以令人相信。(4) more than不仅仅； no more thanonly 仅仅； not more than=at most至多例句： It costs him no more than one

27、 dollar a week. 每星期只花他1 美元。 There are not more 100 people in the hall. 大厅里至多有100 人。【真题链接】【例】 The company had invited 50 guests to the party， but only halfshowed up. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心 A. more than B. les

28、s than C. as many D. as much 解析： 答案为 C。此处表示“那么多人中只有一半”所以选C 二、重点词组1. achieve，win，gain achieve 达到目的，赢得名声例句： No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人不努力而有所成就。 He achieved his goal. 他达到了目标。 He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year. 他希望在年底前实现所有的目标。gain 获得；赢得；增加；改善例句： I m new in the

29、job but I m already gaining experience. 我刚做这项工作，但我已经在取得经验。 The car gained speed when it went down the hill. 车下山时速度增加了。 This watch neither gains nor loses. 这手表既不快也不慢。 No pains，no gains. 不劳则无获。 His work is sure to gain if he uses these new methods. 他的工作一定能改善，如果他使用这些新方法的话。win 打败对方；赢得例句： Each of the boy

30、s has won a prize. 每个孩子都获了奖。 We shall win greater victories in the future. 将来我们会赢得更大的胜利。 That invention won him a medal. 那项发明为他赢得了一枚奖章。【真题链接】【例】 According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud ，wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 解析： 答案为

31、 B achievement取得，达到，成就。例如:achievement age 智力成熟年龄。 fulfillment履行，实行， establishment建立，建设， accomplishment(顺利 ) 完成。2. debate，argue ， dispute debate “辩论；争辩” ，也可用作名词表示“辩论会”。例句： After much debate，he was chosen captain of the team. 经过长时间讨论后，他被选为该队的队长。argue 着重“说理” 、 “论证”和“企图说服” 。例句： I argued with her for a l

32、ong time，but she refused to listen. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心我和她辩论了好久，但她还是不听。debate 着重“双方各抒己见” ，内含“交锋”的意思。例句： We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论dispute指“激烈争辩” ，含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。例句： Whether h

33、e will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否当选为主席，仍然有争论。【真题链接】Eugene s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It s no use _ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 解析： 答案为 B 根据句型 it is no use doing sth. 可知答案选B 3. care about，care for care about关心；顾虑；在乎例句： She thinks o

34、nly of herself; she doesnt care about other people. 她只顾自己，不顾别人。I don t care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。care for如果作“想要”讲，多半要用于否定和疑问两种结构；如果作“看管”或“限制。护理”讲，则没有这一限制. 例句： I don t care about what people have said. 我并不在乎人家说什么。Would you care for some coffee？再来点咖啡好吗？Well ，I don t care for any wine today.

35、是哟，我今天不想喝酒【真题链接】例 Would you _ a drink before you order，sir ？A. care for C. care to B. care of D. care about care for作“喜欢”讲时一般用在疑问句。答案为A 4. found，set up ，build found 意思是建立、 成立、创立 , 着重指打下基础, 它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用. 例句： This settlement was founded in 1592. 该居民点建立于1592 年。build意思是建筑、建造、建设。这个词用得最广

36、泛，它既可与表示具体事物的名词( house , road， bridge, ship等）连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词（hope，fame 等）连用例句： He has built his fame as a successful businessman these years. 这些年来，作为一个成功的商人，他已树立起他的名望。set up意思是树立、设立、建立，着重于开始的含义，是一般用语。它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

37、 - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心例句： We ve set up a statue. 我们建立了一个塑像。【真题链接】例 _ in 1636， Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being found B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 【解析】答案为C 分词作状语时，该分词的逻辑主语就是句子主语。该题中Harvard与 found 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。三、重点句型1. T

38、he Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was a “complete success”. 北京宇航控制中心说这次飞行是一个完美的成功。success 作抽象名词用时，泛指成功。例句： Failure is the mother of success. 但也常用来指一件成功的事或一个成功的人，这时前面要用不定冠词。例句： She is a success as a model. 2. While he was traveling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the Inter

39、national Space Station，which is orbiting the earth ，American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. 当杨利伟在太空漫游时，他与两位正绕地球航行的国际宇宙空间站上工作的宇航员美国的爱德华卢和俄罗斯的尤里对话。这个句子的结构非常复杂。while引导的为时间状语从句，其余部分为主句。主句是一个“主语谓语宾语”结构，但带有几个附加成分。aboard the International Space Station是介词短语作定语修饰two astronauts。w

40、hich is orbiting the earth是非限制性定语从句，修饰the International Space Station。American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko是 two astronauts 3. “Could I possibly have your autograph on my arm？” asked Sam. 萨姆问道：“能否请您在我的胳膊上签个名？”句中的 possibly作状语，表示“可能” ，常构成Could I possibly. . . ？句型，用于向别人委婉地

41、提出请求。4. Unusually， it is the female characters that interest us most. 不寻常的是，正是这部电影中的女主角才最使我们感兴趣。这句话的核心句式是it强调句。 原句是：Unusually ，the female characters interest us most. 用 it is. . . that. . . 对这句话中的主语the female characters进行强调。interest是使役动词，意为“使 , 感兴趣”。5. But its generally agreed，that he ，more than any

42、one else in the history of the films，under- stands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. 但总的来说，人们都同意，他，比起电影史上任何一个其他的人来说，更了解“娱乐”的涵义。本句是一个It s agreed that. . . 句式， it是形式主语， that. . . 是真正的主语从句。例句：It is agreed that Lincoln is one of the best presidents in American history. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

43、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心人们一致认为林肯是美国历史上最好的总统之一。四、重点语法（一）原因状语从句1. because ，since ，as 和 for because 表示原因的语气最强，常用于回答以疑问词“why”引导的疑问句。because从句一般位于主句后面。for引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些有助于说明情况的补充说明，且不可位于主句前。since表示一种附带的原因，或者表示已知的显然理由，意为“既然”，引导的从

44、句常放在句首。as 所表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as 通常放在主句前，有时也可改用so 引导分句。例句： The engine stopped running because the fuel was finished. 机器停下来了，因为燃料用完了。Since you are free today， you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然你今天有空，你最好帮我学数学。As the day was fine，they decided to go on a trip. 由于天气挺好，他们决定去旅行。There must

45、 be no one in the house for the door is closed. 屋里肯定没有人，门关着。2. seeing（that ） ，now（that ） ，considering（that ）这几个连词同since 意思相近，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思例句： He fulfilled his task very well ，considering that it was quite difficult. 考虑到这项任务太难了，他任务完成得很好。（二）副词和副词短语1. 副词的分类：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词副词一般可分为以下几类(1) 时间副词

46、例如： now，usually, often, always，then ，before ，ago， later，just now等(2) 地点副词例如： here ， there ， out ，everywhere ，home ，away，off ，back，elsewhere等(3) 方式副词例如： hard, well, fast, slowly, badly, carefully, happily，wrongly等(4) 程度副词例如： very, much, still, almost, a little, too, enough，rather ，quite等(5) 频度副词例如： a

47、lways, often, usually, sometimes, seldom，never ，frequently，ever 等(6) 解释性副词例如： frankly, seriously, personally, obviously, generally，undoubtedly等(7) 逻辑连接副词例如： besides, however, therefore, lastly, nevertheless，thus ，furthermore，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -

48、 - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 用心爱心专心moreover 等(8) 方面副词例如： historically, economically, politically, industrially，psychologically，physically，mentally，morally ，intellectually，socially等2. 兼有两种形式的副词（1）close与 closely close 意思是“近” ；closely意思是“仔细地”例句： He is sitting close to me. 他靠近我坐着。 Watch him closel

49、y. 密切注意他。（2）late与 lately late意思是“晚” ；lately意思是“最近”例句 ; You have come too late. 你回来晚了。What have you been doing lately？最近你在做什么？（3）deep 与 deeply deep意思是“深” ，表示空间深度deeply 时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”例句： He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 他把棍棒深深扎进泥中。Even father was deeply moved by the film 甚至是父亲也被这部电影深深地感动了。（4）h

50、igh 与 highly high 表示空间高度 ; highly表示程度，相当于much 例句： The plane was flying high. 飞机高高地飞着。I think highly of your opinion. 我对你的观点评价很高。(5) wide与 widely wide 表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地” “在许多地方” 。例句： He opened the door wide. 他把门打开。English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛地使用。【模拟试题】一. 单项填空 1. Are you feeling b