2022年高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be ” 结构里，there

2、是引导词，主语在be 后。e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do? 3、在 here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或

3、一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以 ne

4、ver, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较： I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以 only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 wa

5、s he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 名师资料总结 - -

6、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和 should 这三个词是，可省去if ，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he

7、 should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词 / 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed! Long live the People

8、s Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel. Such was me. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didn t I realize B. did I rea

9、lize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go, neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.Ahad I got, when B. I ha

10、d got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leave

11、 7. Never in my life _ such a thing .A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. - Here _! Where is XiaoLiu? - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 9. _ , I will not buy it.A. M

12、uch as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11._ the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would goC. Werent it for,

13、will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.

14、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.A. So we have B. So we d

15、o C. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17. You seem to have learned a

16、ll the English words by heart.A.SoI do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 1 18. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jim

17、my was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? _. A. No,

18、 I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you

19、D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he make

20、B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aun

21、t does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrive

22、d home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业 , 成衣业） th

23、an in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out, lying in

24、the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. ASo; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem 36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a

25、lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only _ working hard, but also _ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 38. _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does h

26、e D. As try he does 39. I cannot see the picture well from here. _. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I 40. You ought to have given them some advice _, but who cared what I asked? A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

27、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. doe

28、s he care 43. Well _ know him and well _ know me.A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he 44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news when Chad they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when 45. Little w

29、onder _ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some 46. _ , he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rain

30、ed. A. we returned; and B. we had returned; whenC.did we return; when D. had we returned; than 48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not 49. _ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark

31、 than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载参考答案语法复习七：倒装句15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA 1620 BADBC 2125 DCABC 2630 ADABA 3135 CBDAD 3

32、640 DBADD 4145 CBCCB 4649 CDAC 使用方法：反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“ 肯定陈述否定疑问” 或“ 否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句如果是否定式，not 应与 be，do ，will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词当说话者的目的不在疑问，而是为了加强语气时，用降调当说话者的目的在疑问，则用升调陈述部分含 “too.to”时，是否定句1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish ，疑问部分要用ma

33、y + 主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I? （我希望可以和你说话，可以吗？）3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花 ), do they ? 4) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。名师资料总结 -

34、 - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont + 主语（ didnt + 主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑

35、问部分用didnt + 主语或usednt + 主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt + 主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问

36、部分用wouldnt + 主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be + 主语。What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt

37、 it? 12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should

38、 have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do

39、 it better, cant she? 但此时主语必须是第一人称如果不是则不能否定从句如 He thought they were wrong,didnt he? 而不能说werent they? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they ，有时也用单数 he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare 或 need 的

40、反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you/he? 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you 。Dont do that again, will you? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

41、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Go with me, will you / wont you ? 注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shant we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you （或 wont you ）? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用 shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或 wont you ）? 18)

42、陈述部分是 there be 结构的，疑问部分用there 省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20) must 在表 推测 时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be there now, isnt he? It

43、 must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 21)当主句是由so 引起的一个句子，而且译为“ 这么说来 ” 时，疑问部分的谓语形式（肯定或否定）应与主句保持一致。So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing ,hasnt he? 补： Lets 和 Let us 的区别1.Lets 是 Let us 的缩写。包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Lets. 如：-Shall we go by train？-Yes

44、 ，lets. 2.当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用Let us ，这里的us 不包括听话对方在内，不能缩写为Lets. 如两个同学对老师说：Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架。3.两者在构成附加疑问句时，方法不同。如：Lets go to see the film,shall we ? 咱们去看电影，好吗？Let us go to see the film,will you? 让我们去看电影，好吗？当陈述句部分有情态动词must 时，反意疑问部分有四种情况（1）must 表示 “ 必须、禁止 “ 时，

45、反意疑问部分要用must (mustn t) 。例 You mustn t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must 表示 “ 有必要 ” 时，反意疑问句部分要用neednt。例 They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行“ 推测 ” 时，反意疑问部分要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。例 He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？（4）当 mu

46、st 用来表示对过去的情况进行“ 推测 ” （must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn t + 主语” ；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用 “havent / hasnt + 主语 ” 。例 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I arent

47、I Wish may + 主语名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to （肯定的）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语have to+v.(had to+v.) dont +主语 (didnt + 主语 ) used to didnt +主

48、语或usednt + 主语had better + v. hadnt you would rather + v. wouldnt +主语youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中be + 主语Neither nor, eitheror 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that, 主语用 it nothing,this 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句 ,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从

49、句everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数 they, 单数 he 情态动词dare 或 need need (dare ) +主语dare, need 为实义动词do + 主语省去主语的祈使句will you/wont you/cant you？Lets 开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there( 省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must 表推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的

50、，就用yes ，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。 这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “ 不” ，no 要译成 “ 是” 。例 - He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 不，他喜欢。 / 是 他不喜欢。-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.