2022年高中英语被动语态 .pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载明仁教育一对一个性化教案学 生姓名黄祖力学生年级高一教师姓名授课日期月日授课时段课题被动语态重 点难点1. 被动语态的基本时态变化2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式3. 非谓语动词的被动语态教学步骤及教学内容教学过程:(一) 上次课作业检查与分析。(二) 课前热身,检查学生对上堂课的掌握情况。(三) 本次课教学内容:1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be过去分词构成,be 随时态的变化而变化。以 do 为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:(1)am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时例 Visitors are requested n
2、ot to touch the exhibits. (2)has /have been done 现在完成时例 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we re ready to start. (3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here. (4)was/were done 一般过去时例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. (5)h
3、ad been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. (6)was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there. (7)shall/will be done 一般将来时例 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. (8)should/would be done 过去将来时例 The news would b
4、e sent to the soldier s mother as soon as it arrived. (9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例 The project will have been completed before July. (10)should/would have been done 过去将来完成时(少用)例 He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载教学步骤及教学内容2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式(1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词be过去分词。例 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. (2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday
6、. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. (3)当“动词 +宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。例 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. (4)在使役动词have, make, get 以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to 要省略,但变为被
7、动结构时,要加to。例 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. (5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词介词”, “动词副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。例 I dont like being
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