2022年高中英语UnitSportingevents单元综合检测牛津译林版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 2 Sporting events 第一部分听力 ( 略) 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分35 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.A girl became a writer at age of 12， age when many children are still in the primary school. A.an ；an B.the ；an C.an；the D.the ；the 答案B 解析考查冠词用法。at the age of.为固定结构，an

2、age when.是 the age of 12的同位语从句。22. The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. .See you at 8：10.(2016 浙江， 20) A.So long B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Have a good time 答案B 解析考查交际用语。句意为：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。 So long再见； Good luck祝

3、你好运； Have a good time玩得愉快。23.He can t come， he would have called me. A.otherwise B.and C.so D.therefore 答案A 解析句意为：他来不了了，不然的话，他会给我打电话的。otherwise否则，要不然，表示转折； and 表示并列； so 表示因果； therefore表示结果。由句意知选A。24.I was out of town at the time，so I don t know exactly how it . A.was happening B.happened C.happens D

4、.has happened 答案B 解析“事情的发生”是和“ was out of town”同时发生的，故用一般过去时。25. How about camping this weekend，just for a change? OK ， you want. A.whichever B.however 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 C.whatever D.whoever 答案C 解析句意为： 这个周末我

5、们换一下方式，去野营怎么样啊？好的。你想做什么就做什么。答语为省略句式，全句应为：OK ，whatever you want to do.。whichever 不论哪个； however 无论怎样； whatever 无论什么，不管什么；whoever 不论是谁。26.What do you advise for ink from my clothes? A.removing B.moving C.getting D.bringing 答案A 解析句意为：你建议采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹？remove sth.from someplace从某处清除某物。27.On my way home ，

6、I one of my best friends. A.came across B.came about C.came at D.came down 答案A 解析句意为：在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了一位我最好的朋友。come across 偶然遇见；come about 发生； come at 朝扑过来；come down 下降。28.The government and the public should protect the globe from being polluted . A.hand by hand B.face with face C.side by side D.should

7、er with shoulder 答案C 解析句意为：政府和公众应该肩并肩地共同保护地球免遭污染。side by side肩并肩，一起，共同。 A、B、D三项的正确搭配应为hand in hand 手拉手，共同，一起；face to face面对面地； shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，共同。29.More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to London to compete each other medals in 2012. A.for ；against B.against；with C.with ；for D.fo

8、r ；with 答案C 解析句意为：在2012 年，来自世界各地的10 000名运动员来伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。compete with/against sb.for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with ，而第二空只能填for 。30.The street was named after a great man his great contributions to the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - -

9、 - - - - - - 3 city. A.in honour of B.instead of C.in case of D.in need of 答案A 解析句意为：这条街道以这位伟人的名字命名是为了纪念他对这座城市作出的巨大贡献。in honour of为纪念，符合句意。31.Protecting our environment from being polluted is to the whole society. A.of great significance B.of great significant C.with great significance D.with great

10、significant 答案A 解析句意为：保护我们的环境免受污染对整个社会都具有重要意义。significance用作名词，表示“意义，重要性”。be of great significance相当于形容词短语very significant。32.He to escape from the prison ，but he couldn t find anybody to help him. A.succeeded B.attempted C.advised D.offered 答案B 解析succeed 后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.; a

11、dvise doing sth.建议做某事； offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。33.All night long he lay awake， how to drive the American invaders back home. A.to think B.thinking C.thought D.being thought 答案B 解析句意为：他彻夜未眠，思考着如何赶走美国侵略者。he 与 think之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。34.To show our respect ，we usually hav

12、e to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 答案C 解析句意为：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 且指人，故选C项。35.We hoped that by the end of the year

13、we the job. A.would have finished B.finished C.had finished D.will finish 答案A 解析主句的谓语动词“ hoped”为过去式，故从句的谓语动词也应该用过去时态，排除D项；又由从句中的介词短语“by the end of the year”可知应用将来完成时，故选A项。第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LeBron James isn t the first high school basketball player

14、to go straight into the NBA ，but he s probably the best.He has the body， skills and the basketball brain of an All-Star.This 36 was 37 as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers(克里夫兰骑士队 ) to a 107-104 win over the New Jersey Nets(新泽西网队) on March 28.Aged of 19 years and 87 days，James became t

15、he 38 player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James best 39 ，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends 40 “the king ”， this was the day James earned his crown.But he was 41 from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron，Ohio. 42 many other Africa

16、n-American basketball players，James early years were a 43 .His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father.Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. 44 the help from his grandmother and neighbors ，James would 45 have died when

17、he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court，forcing him to take any 46 he finds.“I 47 losing，I dont like losing ，” said James after his 41-point displ ay. “I 48 the opportunity for us to win and I was 49 to capture it.” At 2.03 meters ，he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didn

18、 t 50 him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft.This was 51 to his strength and skill，much of which he learned from high school American football. Although he has a 52 brain，James has never had to concentrate on 53 .Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to 54 his

19、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 mind.But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune 55 a diploma.On the court，he is king. 36.A.talent B.performance C.activity D.man 答案A 解析This说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技

20、术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent天才，天赋。37.A.sold B.shown C.suggested D.told 答案B 解析句意为： 3 月 28 日当詹姆斯带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104 击败新泽西网队时这种能力展现 (show) 出来了，在这场比赛中他一人独得41 分。38.A.oldest B.strongest C.tallest D.youngest 答案D 解析由上文提到的“ 19 岁 87 天”推断，该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old 年老的； strong强壮的； tall高的； young 年轻的。39.A.action B.lesson C.performanc

21、e D.appearance 答案C 解 析根 据 语 境 ， 一 场 比 赛 个 人 得 分 超 过40分 或 更 多 是 一 种 优 秀 的 “ 表 现(performance) ”。40.A.for B.as C.by D.with 答案B 解析句意为：朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”。be known as 被称作， 被认为是； (be) known for因而出名。41.A.not B.away C.deep D.far 答案D 解析由下文介绍的詹姆斯童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时他还不是一个球王。far from远远不。42.A.Unlike B.As C.Like D.Alike 名师资

22、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 答案C 解析句意为： 像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样。like像一样； unlike不像；as 作为；alike同样。43.A.fight B.struggle C.battle D.war 答案B 解析由下文所介绍的詹姆斯童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎(struggle)中度过的。 fight打仗； battle战役； war 战争。44.A.Without B.Ex

23、cept C.Besides D.With 答案A 解析句意为：如果没有(without)外祖母及邻居们的帮助，他很可能早就死了。45.A.certainly B.impossibly C.probably D.hardly 答案C 解析句意为：如果没有外祖母和邻居们的帮助，詹姆斯很可能小时候就已经死了。probably表示可能性极大，符合句意。certainly当然； impossibly不可能； hardly几乎不。46.A.goal B.game C.match D.chance 答案D 解析根据语境，本处意为“抓住机会”。take any chance意为“利用一切机会”。47.A.h

24、ate B.refuse C.object D.like 答案A 解析下文的 dont like暗示该空应填hate( 不喜欢，憎恨 ) 。48.A.got B.seized C.caught D.held 答案B 解析seize the opportunity抓住机会。49.A.afraid B.unlucky C.able D.certain 答案C 解析分析语境可知，我能够抓住机会。be able to能够； afraid害怕； unlucky不幸的；certain某一，确定的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

25、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 50.A.keep B.defend C.protect D.stop 答案D 解析句意为：虽然他不如姚明高，但这并没有阻止他成为NBA选秀中的第一人。stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。51.A.according B.referring C.thanks D.sticking 答案C 解析句意为：所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。thanks to幸亏，由于； according to根据； refer to指的是； stick to坚持。52.A.f

26、ast B.quick C.high D.best 答案B 解析本处强调“聪明的，反应快的”，应用quick ；fast指动作本身的速度快。53.A.studying B.resting C.sleeping D.eating 答案A 解析根据下文的college暗示，该空应填studying。54.A.advance B.improve C.increase D.develop 答案D 解析根据常识，上大学的目的是开发(develop)智力。 advance前进； improve提高；increase增加。55.A.without B.but C.except D.with 答案A 解析句意

27、为：詹姆斯成为了没有文凭而成名的少数幸运者之一。without没有，符合句意。but 但是； except 除外； with 具有。第三部分阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALi Na made tennis history when she won the French Open Women s Singles Tennis Fin al on June 2011. This is one of the Grand Slam tournaments in Tennis.She is now

28、 ranked number four 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 in the world of women s tennis.No Asian man or woman had ever won any of the Grand Slam Tennis Tournaments before.This will soon change as Li Na has inspired hundreds of

29、 thousands of young Chinese people to become engrossed (全神贯注的 ) in the game.Li Na has become their hero and many of the children want to become a tennis champion just like her one day. Li Na was born in Wuhan, Hubei, China on February 26, 1982.At the age of six, Li Na began to play badminton and her

30、 coach noticed she could be a better tennis player.So with the permission of her parents Li Na was switched to the game of tennis when she was nine years old.Li Na joined Chinas National Tennis Team at the age of fifteen in 1997.She became a professional woman tennis player at the age of seventeen i

31、n 1999. But in a surprising career move at the age of twenty in 2002, Li Na quit the Chinese National Tennis Team to go to the University of Science and Technology at Huazhong.She returned to the Chinese National Team in 2004 and to professional tennis as a player.But she left her National team agai

32、n four years later.On January 27, 2006, she got married to Jiang Shan, who became her coach in 2006. In 2009, she gained a Bachelo r s Degree in Journalism.Li Na has been playing better tennis since the beginning of this year.It was her success at getting into the final of the Australian Open in Jan

33、uary that has increased her earning power with sponsorship deals.She has now won twenty-four WTA and ITF singles titles.56.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Li Na wins French Open Women s Singles Final.B.Li Na devotes all her efforts to playing tennis. C.Li Na was satisfied with what she h

34、as achieved. D.Li Na has been awarded with numerous prizes. 答案A 解析主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了李娜赢得法国网球公开赛女子单打决赛的事。57.According to the second paragraph we can know that . A.Li Na is the fourth to win the Cup in Asia B.Li Na has promoted herself to the top C.Li Na must have got many determined fans D.Li Na

35、helps the development of China tennis 答案D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 解析推理判断题。 这是大满贯网球锦标赛，在以前亚洲人还没有赢过，李娜现在改写了历史，她将激励数以千计的年轻人专注于此，由此可推理出， 李娜帮助了中国网球运动的发展。58.Li Na left the National Tennis Team . A.because she decided to

36、 go to Germany B.because she suffered a great defeat then C.because she wanted to equip herself with knowledge D.because she got married to Jiang Shan 答案C 解析推理判断题。文中提到2002 年李娜离开国家网球队，去华中科技大学就读，2004 年返回国家队， 4 年后(2008) 又离开，而结婚是在2006 年，显然C 项“为了提高自己的知识水平”正确。BWho knows about sleep？Astronauts.They have to

37、.Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is.But actually，it s even worse than that.An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime. So NASA started doing some serious research.They quickly realize

38、d that we re a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we re unable to regulate (管理 ) sleep times. Because of modern technology，we re all living more like astronauts now.Light is no longer a function of the sun，but of alwayson indoor lights，TV and computer screens.Temperature no longer

39、 follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day.Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems? Maybe you think this doesnt affect youor at least not much.You re wrong.Research done on non-astronauts has shown the same thing.After two weeks of six hours of sleep a nig

40、ht，youre drunk.By the end of two weeks，the six-hour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadnt slept for 24 hours.But what did they say when asked how they felt? “It s not affecting me.” So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem. So what

41、answers did NASA come up with? Take an hour to calm down before bed.Yes，youre busy.But your time is not more valuable than an astronaut s. Keep your bedroom dark ，cool and free from noise.Even if you think “the light doesnt affect you” or “the noise isnt that bad”，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

42、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 it can still affect sleep quality. Another advice ：forget the alarm clock ( 闹钟) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.When it goes off，finish up any work on the computer，and turn off any unnecessa

43、ry lights.This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally. 59.What did NASA find about peoples sleep?A.It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times. B.It s strongly influenced by the outside world.C.It remains untouched by outside influences. D.It s hard

44、to change ones sleep habits.答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“They quickly realized that were a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness ，we re unable to regulate ( 管理 ) sleep times. ”可知，人的睡眠受外界环境的影响，故选B。60.The biggest problem of those who havent enough sleep lies in the fact that . A.they can t fal

45、l asleep without the lights on B.they don t know whether they sleep wellC.they refuse to regulate their sleep times D.they get too drunk to sleep well 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容和第五段的“So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem. ”可知，长期缺少睡眠使人们在日常生活中

46、表现不好，但是自己却意识不到，这是最大的问题， 故选B。61.What does the underlined sentence in the text mean? A.You should make full use of your time. B.You can find the time to get ready to sleep. C.You can sleep later to finish your work first. D.You should learn from astronauts way of sleep.答案B 解析推理判断题。根据上文的“Take an hour t

47、o calm down before bed.”可知，这句话的意思是： 虽然你很忙， 但你的时间总没有宇航员的珍贵。所以人们应该花些时间为入睡做准备，故选B。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 62.Whats the advice on the alarm clock?A.Use it to remind you to sleep. B.Put it far away from your bed. C.G

48、et up immediately when it rings. D.Pay no attention to it when it rings. 答案A 解析细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段的“ forget the alarm clock (闹钟 ) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.”可知，作者建议人们用闹钟提醒睡觉的时间到了，故选A。CLike many people ，I ve always seen the Olympics as the “main” sporting event held

49、 every four years the headline act and the Paralympics(残奥会 ) as something of an “add-on” the supporting act.If you are not disabled it is hard to understand some of the games and the athletes movement problems. But being in the host city for these Paralympics changed my views.I came to realize these

50、 athletes were nothing short of superheroes.Lacking physical abilities that able-bodied people take for granted ， they made up for them and then some.They tested their physical ability to extremes that the Bolts and Phelpses of this world never have to. If some Olympics runners had to be double-ampu