2022年高中英语必修一UNIT知识点归纳及练习(附答案 .pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备高中英语必修一 UNIT4 知识点归纳及练习(附答案 ) 一、知 识点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。“There +be + 主语+其它成分 ” 结构中 there为引导词，本身无意 义，谓语动词 按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型 还有：There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can

2、 t be不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有2. happen to. It (so) happened thatDid you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上 发生什么事了 吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和 爱丽丝 离婚孩子 们将怎么 办? I happened to s

3、ee Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去 书店的路上碰巧遇 见了彼得。It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去 书店的路上碰巧遇 见了彼得。I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.) I happened on just the thing I had been looking

4、 for. 我偶然 发现了我所要找的 东西。3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了 , 你应该立即请大夫来。4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里， 鸡甚至猪都 紧张得不想吃食。6. But the one million people of the city,

5、who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是， 这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示 “(在某人 )看来好像；似乎 ” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

6、第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though(不用 seem/appear) There seems/appears(to be)(不用 look) There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems. 看来似乎是 这样。8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可

7、怕的 15 秒钟内，一座大城市就 沦落为一片废墟之中。9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake. 三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人 员被困在 废墟下面。11. All hope w

8、as not lost. 不是所有的希望都破 灭了。该句为部分否定。 All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。 no one, none nobody, nothing, not any,以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如： Both of them havent read this story.并非他 们二人都看 过这个故事。 All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem

9、. 这些男孩都很 聪明，但没有一个人能解出 这道题。 All bamboo doesn t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都 长的高。12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人 员为那些家园被 毁的幸存者盖起了避 难所。13. under the weight of在 重压下，迫于14. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中， 悬而未决15. take turns to do sth

10、依次， 轮流做某事 in turn 依次地， 轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序 买票。16. be shocked at 对感到震惊17. be proud of以为自豪18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 19. express ones thanks to sb /for sth对/因表示感 谢20. without warning

11、毫无预兆21. next to紧接着，相 邻，次于22. get away from避免， 摆脱，离开名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备23. disarster-hit areas 灾区24. raise money 募捐，筹款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we unde

12、rstand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因 为只有当我 们懂得别人 给我们说什么我 们才能与他交 谈。26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates. 人们认为 地球表面是一些板 块。27. hold up举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻 挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住Women can hold up half of the sky. 妇女能顶半边天。

13、28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 农民只占人口的一小部分 . The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事， 这故事不是真的。29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢 得比赛的自行 车选手，并向他祝 贺。30

14、. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤 矿里两天的 矿工们最后得到了 营救。31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here. 大火摧

15、 毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。33. I cant express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我 现在的感 觉。34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真 实的，在地震中人 们死于倒落的家具和 砖块。35. be fixed to被固定到 36. be tied to 被绑在二、练习(一）单项选择1. The rich_ not always happy. A. is B. are C. has D

16、. have 2. About_ of workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 3. Ive told him_. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

17、第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备4. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5. _from his looks, he is a kind man. A. Judging B. Being Judged C. To judge D. Judge 6. Instead of _sights, Edison would spend the time _in the public lib

18、rary. A. seeing, to read B. see, read C. to see, to read D. seeing , reading 7. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 8. Hearing the old mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said something must be done to _ peoples living stand

19、ards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise 9. _ have known the results of the exam. A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to 10. How is it _ he has made such rapid progress? A. that B. why C. when D. the one 11. There were two buildings, _

20、stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the large B. the larger of them C. the larger on that D. the larger of which 12. Ive never been to Paris, but it is a place_.A. where Id like to visit B. in which Id like to visitC. that I want to visit it most D. I most want to visit 13. Japan lies _ the east o

21、f China. It is a developed country. A. in B. on C. to D. from (二）单词拼写1. As a result of the accident, the e has to be cut off. 2. We were s when we heard of the news that they would get married soon. 3. They began the r work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened. 4. The mother is very upset. I

22、noticed her hand . (shake) 5. It is u to argue with him, he is too stubborn. 6. There were dozens of people i in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately. 7. The balloon r up slowly into the air. 8. Your hands will be d if you play in the d. 9. The dead were b in the ground after the ter

23、rible earthquake. 10. Earthquake is the most terrible d in the world. 11. We should h the soldiers who died in the war. 12. This is a s about how to improve our learning skill, and it was made by Wang Guoquan. 13. The students are p for the mid-term exam. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、 - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备14. How many j have been invited to the competition? 15. The city was completely d by the earthquake. 16. Do you know who o the meeting? (三）汉译英1. 我谨向那些帮助 过我的老 师致谢。2. 大部分 矿工被救了出来。3. 这座小城的 许多房子都被暴 风雨给摧毁了。4. 地震过后，全村到 处都是残垣断壁。Ke

25、ys （一） 1-5 BBDDA 6-10 DCBDA 11-13 DDC （二） 1. electricity 2. shocked 3. rescue 4. shaking 5. useless 6. injured 7. rose 8. dirty, dirt 9. buried 10.disaster 11. honour 12. speech 13. preparing 14. judges 15. destroyed 16. organized （三）1.I would like to express my thanks to the teachers who have helpe

26、d me. 2.Most of the miners were rescued. 3.Many houses in the small town were destroyed by the storm. 4. After the earthquake the whole village lay in ruins.( The earthquake left the whole village in ruins.) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -