2022年高考英语词组辨析 .pdf
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1、英语: 30 组短语辨析1. burn down/burn out/burn up burn down (火势 ) 减弱, ( 被) 焚毁; burn out烧尽,熄灭;burn up ( 毁),2. how often/how long/how far/how soon how often有 多久一次 的意思,是对做某事的频率提问。对how often的回答一般是:twice a year/three times a week。how long 表示 时间多久或物体多长,表示时间时侧重指 一段时间 。对 how long 的回答一般是时间段,如for three days。how far 是
2、提问 路程有多远 ,询问距离的,还可以表示程度。how soon 表示,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。对 how soon 的回答一般是: in + 时间段,如 in two days/in five years。【真题回放】Students are always interested in finding out_they can go with a new teacher。(2008安徽卷 ) A. how far B. how soon C how often D how long答案: A3. call at/call back/call for/call in/call on/c
3、all up call at (a place) 访问 ( 某地 );call back 回电话 ; call for ( 公开 ) 要求,需要 ; call in 要求退回,召来;call on 邀请,请求 ; call up 4. come about/come across/come off/come out/come true/come up come about 发生 ;come across(偶然 ) 遇见 ;come off 能被去掉 ( 或除去 ) ;come out 出版,发行 ; come true变为现实,实现;come up 【真题回放】Have you_some ne
4、w ideas? Yeah. I ll tell you later. (2007江苏卷 ) A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with答案: C 5. cut down/cut off/cut through/cut up/cut in cut down 砍倒,削减;cut off打断,中断 ( 供给 ) ;cut through开辟 (出路或通道 ) ;cut up(严重地 ) 割伤,打伤,切碎;cut in名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. break out/break down/break away from/break into/break off/break through/break up break out 爆发; break down出故障,坏掉;break away from 突然挣脱,逃脱;break into强行闯入; break off中断,断开;break through克服,战胜 ;break up 拆开,打散。7. bring in/bring up/bring about bring in
6、引入,赚得;bring up抚养,养育;bring about8. run out/go out/give out/leave out run out用完,耗尽;go out外出交际,送出,发出;give out用完,耗尽,停止运转; leave out省去,遗漏,不包括。转载请注明出处:天星教育试题调研考前抢分必备【真题回放】 I m still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.(2008江苏卷 ) A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing
7、 out答案: A 9. get along with/get back/get close to/get down to/get in touch with/get off/get through get along with与相处;get back回去,返回;get close to接近; get down to开始做 get in touch with与联系 ( 接触 ) ;get off脱下; get through顺利通过( 考试等 ) ,拨通 ( 电话 )【真题回放】It s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ t
8、he clothes on the line? (2008陕西卷 )A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on答案: C10. go away/go against/go ahead/go bad/go off/go on doing/go on with/go up go away 走开, 离家外出, 消失; go against 违反, 与不符 ( 或相反 ) ;go ahead 走在前面,先走;go bad (食物 ) 变坏,坏掉; go off 离开 ( 尤指去做某事); go on doing sth. 继续干某事,不停地干某事; go on
9、 with sth 。( 尤指停顿或中断之后) 继续做某事 ; go up ( 价格,温度等 )名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 11.keep back/keep fit/keep in touch with/keep on/keep up with/keep out keep back 保留 ; keep fit 保持健康 ; keep in touch with ; keep on 继续 ;keep up w
10、ith跟上,并驾齐驱;keep out 12. take after/take apart/take away/take down/take on/take off/take up/take over/take in 动词 take 的相关短语也是高频短语,常见的有: take after (外貌或行为 ) 像 ( 父或母 ) ;take apart拆卸,拆开 ( 机器等 );take away 解除,消除 ( 感情、痛苦等 );take down 拆掉,拆卸,误认为;take on 呈现,雇佣,承担( 责任 );take off 取消,脱下 ( 衣帽等 );take up 占用 ( 时间 )
11、 ,占据 ( 空间 ) ,开始从事; take over 接管,接手 ;take in 留宿,收留,吸【真题回放】 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside(2008全国卷)A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up答案: C13. turn down/turn. into./turn off/turn out/turn up/turn over turn down 关小,把调低;turn . i
12、nto . 把变成 turn off 关掉 ( 水、电、收音机等 ) ;turn out 证明是,结果是;turn up 到达,偶然出现;turn over 转动,翻身。【真题回放】 What are you reading, Tom? I m not really reading, just _ the pages。(2008全国卷)A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 答案: C14. die of/die from/die down/die out die of 死于 ( 内在原因, 如疾病等 ) ;
13、die from 死于 ( 外在原因, 如事故等 ) ;die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐平息;die out15.give away/give off/give out/give in to/give back give away 捐赠,分发,泄露;give off 发出,放出 ( 气味、热、光等) ;give out发出,用完; give in to give back 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 16.
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