2022年高中英语ModuleOldandNew语篇综合练外研版必修 .pdf

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1、1 Module 6 Old and New语篇综合练. 阅读理解ANext time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee.And when youre doing your holiday shopping online ，make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea.The physical sensation(感觉 ) of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prev

2、ents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John ABargh. Psychologists have known that one persons perception(感 知 ) of another s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships.Judging someone to be either “warm ” or

3、“cold ” is a primary consideration， even trumping evidence that a “cold ” person may be more capable.Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues ，when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness.Classi

4、c studies by Harry Harlow ， published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire ，even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle.Harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers

5、to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness ” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done，Bargh says that describing people as “warm ” or “cold ” is common to many cultures，and studies have fou

6、nd those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth，Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students.A research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses( 假设) ，handed the students either a hot cup

7、 of coffee ，or a cold drink ，to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form.The drink was then handed back.After that ，the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warm

8、er than those who had held the iced drink. “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，”says 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Bargh. 1According to Paragraph 1，a person s emotion may be affecte

9、d by _.Athe visitors to his office Bthe psychology lessons he has Chis physical feeling of coldness Dthe things he has bought online 答案C 解析细节理解题。 文章第一段就提出了本文所要讨论的主题：人的情绪受身体对冷热的不同感受的影响。2The author mentions Harlows experiment to show that _.Aadults should develop social skills Bbabies need warm physic

10、al contact Ccaregivers should be healthy adults Dmonkeys have social relationships 答案B 解析推理判断题。第二段中作者提到Harlows experiment就是为了证明该段第三句“Much of this.，particularly warmth and coldness.”的观点。3In Bargh s expe riment ，the students were asked to _. Aevaluate someone s personalityBwrite down their hypotheses

11、Cfill out a personal information form Dhold coffee and cold drink alternatively 答案A 解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可知，接受实验的学生应对Person A作出评价。4We can infer from the passage that _. Aabstract thinking does not come from physical experiences Bfeelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide Cphysical temperatur

12、e affects how we see others Dcapable persons are often cold to others 答案C 解析推理判断题。 一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪，同样体温的高低也可能有同样的影响。BLONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)Ian Johnstone missed his girlfriend so much he 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - -

13、 - - - - - 3 flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is that she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Amy Dolby even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport lounge in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. Dolby ，heartbroke

14、n when she arrived at Johnstones Sydney apartment to find he had flown to London，told the Times，“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive people.We are always trying to surprise ea

15、ch other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe，she wa s greeted by Johnstones astonished flat mate asking what she was doing there. “The awful truth dawned when I found that Ians rucksack and most of his clothes were missing.I sat on the end of his bed and cried my eyes out ，” she said.Johns

16、tone ，a 27-year-old bricklayer，had taken a year off to travel round Australia.But he was missing Dolby，a 26-year-old secretary， so much he got a job on a Sydney building site and started saving for a surprise. He then flew home to Britain and went to her apartment armed with an engagement ring ，cham

17、pagne and flowers. “I really missed Amy and Id been thinking about her all the time.I thought she was winding me up when she phoned me from Australia，” he said.Johnstone then asked Dolby to marry him on the phone.“I didn t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted，” she said.Dolby was given a tour

18、 of Sydney by Johnstones friends before wending her weary way home.Johnstone had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket. 5The underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Ado not notice something or someone Bsomething is not in its usual place Cfeel sad because the

19、 person is not with you Dfail to be present at something；arrive too late for something 答案A 解析词义猜测题。第二段中的“miss”意为虽然都在新加坡机场候机，但都“没有注意到”对方。6What did Ian Johnstone go to Australia for? AMeeting his girl friend. BA job. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共

20、 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 CTravel. DMoney. 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第五段第三句可知Johnstone 去澳大利亚的目的原是旅行。7Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A Johnstone ， a 27-year-old bricklayer，had taken a year off to get money in Australia. BJohnstone and Amy Dolby sat in the same airport lounge in Singapore waiting

21、for the same plane. CJohnstone then flew home to Britain and went to her girlfriends apartment with an engagement ring，champagne and flowers. DJohnstone and Amy Dolby were playing a cruel joke on each other. 答案C 解析细节理解题。 由第六段可知Johnstone 飞回英国带着订婚戒指、香槟酒和鲜花到女朋友的住所，故选C项。8What is the best title of the pa

22、ssage? ALovers Criss-Cross World in VainBA Cruel Joke on Each Other CThe Love of Johnstone and Amy Dolby DAn Impulsive Couple 答案A 解析标题归纳题。 本文主要讲述了Johnstone 和 Amy Dolby 这对恋人因相互思念而分别看望对方但却未成。故A项为最佳答案。. 完形填空When I was _1_ Senior High school ，Mrs.Xu was our English teacher.Never in my life will I forget

23、 _2_.She was about forty at that time.Although not very strong，she was _3_.Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us in _4_.At first，I was afraid _5_ making mistakes and was not very much _6_ to talk.Mrs.Xu saw this and came to help me.She encouraged me but never pushed me.Sh

24、e told me that no one in the world was always _7_.As a result，I _8_ progress step by step.Later I could even speak English to _9_.Now，as an interpreter in Ministry of Foreign Affairs，I often tell other people that a _10_ smile may change the life of his/her _11_.If there is really such a student，it

25、must be me. In class Mrs.Xu paid much attention _12_ designing different activities and no students would get _13_.Her classes were all well organized and very interesting.We often did pair work or group work.From her ，we knew that communication 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

26、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 was very important.Mrs.Xu was good _14_ listening to students ideas.She gave us choices，encouraged us to _15_ ourselves and _16_ got feedback.She told us that students were the _17_ of their own learning._18_ this way our English was improved._

27、19_ ，she often brought us materials _20_ we could have more reading. 1A.in Bat Cby Don 答案A 解析be in Senior High school在上高中期间。2A.him Bher Cthem Dus 答案B 解析因为是 Mrs.Xu 所以这里应选择her 。3A.energetic Blively Cenergy Dpatient 答案A 解析从下文“ Every morning，she came to our classroom and started to talk to us. ”可知，这位老师是

28、精力充沛的。4A.Chinese BRussian CEnglish Doral 答案C 解析因为 Mrs.Xu 是一位英语老师，故应是说英语。5A.of Bin Cto Dwith 答案A 解析be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕做某事。6A.will Bactive Csimilar Dwilling 答案D 解析be willing to do.愿意做。7A.good Bkind Cwell Dcorrect 答案D 解析根据上文，作者因害怕犯错误而不愿说，所以是老师鼓励他而说的话。8A.keep Bkept Cmade Dmake 答案C 解析make progres

29、s取得进步。另外，文章在讲述我和老师之间的故事时用的是一般过去时，故选C项。9A.others Bforeigners 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Cstudents Dteachers 答案B 解析句中 even 一词表强调“甚至”。所以，选择B项更符合题意。10A.teacher s BmothersCfather s Dstudent s答案A 解析文章主要谈的是老师对学生的帮助。11 A.stud

30、ents Bfamily Cchildren Dparents 答案A 解析老师应该改变的是学生的命运。12 A.to Bwith Clike Dup 答案A 解析pay attention to注意。13 A.interested Bmoved Cbored Dtired 答案C 解析根据上下文可推断出。14 A.at Bwith Cto Din 答案A 解析be good at擅长。15 A.express Bshow Cgive Dpass 答案A 解析express oneself表达自己的想法。16 A.then Bbut Cso Dthus 答案A 解析根据上文，应为顺承关系。17

31、 A.teachers Bstudents Cclassmates D masters 答案D 解析学生们应成为自己学习的主人。18 A.At BWith CTo DIn 答案D 解析in this way以这样的方式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 19 A.Besides BSo CBut DAnd 答案A 解析由上下文可知此处属于递进关系。20 A.so that Bto Cin order to Dso as to 答案A 解析表示目的，且后接从句，因此选择A项。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -