2022年高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题增分练课时动词的时态与语态 .pdf

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1、1 课时 22 动词的时态与语态（二）. 阅读理解AAnna Riviere was one of the most admired of the 19th - century English sopranos( 女高音歌手 ). She was also one of the most adventuresome. She was born in London on January 9th， 1810. She entered the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14. Seven years later， just after her prof

2、essional debut(初次登台 ) ， Anna married Sir Henry Bishop ， who was 24 years her senior. Her reputation as a singer grew rapidly， based largely on her tours with Sir Henry and harpist Nicholas Bochsa. After a tour of Dublin， Edinburgh， and London ， Anna Bishop deserted her husband and three children and

3、 eloped with Bochsa who was reputed to be a liar and bigamist(犯重婚罪者 ). From then on ， Madame Bishop as she continued to be knowntraveled and sang as if her life depended on it. Between 1839 and 1843 she traveled to every major town in Europe， where she sang in 260 concerts. In the course of two year

4、s in Naples ，she performed in 20 operas. In 1855 she and Bochsa sailed for Sydney， Australia. He died there the following year， and Anna went on to tour South America before returning to New York， where she married a diamond merchant. Then she began what proved her most dangerous adventure. After an

5、other American tour in 1866， she and her husband set sail across the Pacific. They were shipwrecked on a small coral reef ， and for more than a month they drifted in a small boat before they finally reached Guam. She had lost her musical instruments， her clothes， and her jewelry， but Madame Bishop w

6、as not to be stopped. She went on to Manila and began a concert tour that led to Hong Kong， Singapore， and India before she went back to England. After another two- year world tour she returned eventually to New York ， where she gave her last public performance in 1883at the age of 73. 语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传

7、记，主要讲述了19 世纪英国最杰出的女高音歌手之一安娜瑞维尔的人生经历。1. How old was Sir Henry Bishop when he married Anna Riviere？A.24. B.38. C.55. D.45. 解析：数字计算题。根据第二段中的“She entered the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14.Seven years later，just after her professional debut(初次登台 ) ，Anna married Sir Henry Bishop ， who was 24 yea

8、rs her seni or”可以推算出，Sir Henry Bishop和安娜结婚的时候45(14 72445) 岁了。答案： D 2. What made Anna famous as a singer according to the second paragraph？A.Her tours with Sir Henry and Nicholas Bochsa. B.Her deserting her husband and children. C.Her telling lies. D.Being a bigamist. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

9、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her reputation as a singer grew rapidly，based largely on her tours with Sir Henry and harpist Nicholas Bochsa”可知，安娜能够在演唱事业上蒸蒸日上，很大程度上得益于她和亨利爵士、竖琴师尼古拉斯波奇萨的巡回演出。答案： A 3. What does the underlined word “it ” i

10、n Paragraph 3 refer to？A.The concert and opera. B.Her reputation. C.Traveling and singing. D.Her life. 解析：代词指代题。根据文中的“traveled and sang as if her life depended on it ”可知， it指的是“ traveling and singing”。答案： C 4. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A.Even if there were a lot of adventures ， nothi

11、ng stopped Anna to continue her concert tour. B.After losing her musical instruments， clothes and jewelry， Anna stopped her concert tour. C.It was in 1880 that Anna finally went back to England. D.Anna was famous only for the adventures she experienced. 解析： 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的内容可知，不论有多大的危险和困难，安娜都没有停止过她的巡

12、回演出，直到她73 岁时举办了她一生中的最后一次公开演出。故选A。答案： A BIn 2008， I went through a stressful cross -country move with my three children as my husband started a new job. At night， I found myself drinking to cope with the sorrow of leaving Oregon for the Northeast. I cut back on my drinking before it became a problem

13、， but my experience made me realize how much alcohol had become involved with being a woman today. I saw it in my new suburb with women who held high -pressure jobs ， then downed a bottle of wine at dinner ， I met moms who poured Baileys into travel mugs. I saw it on TV. On Facebook， I found groups

14、like “Moms Who Drink and Swear” and “Moms Who Need Wine”. I was so struck by the role played by alcohol that I spent three years researching the topic and wrote a book，HerBest-Kept Secret. My observations were borne out by 2011 figures from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that showed

15、binge drinkingconsuming four or more drinks on an occasionwas common among women in the United States： one in eight women regularly binge-drinks. And as their alcohol consumption has increased ， so have the negative effects. More women now are getting picked_up for drunk driving. Doctors say that fo

16、r many women excessive drinking begins in college ， as they match their behavior to mens， and continues as they get older. Women today have the means to drink and the stress that can push them to overdo it. Alcohol may seem like a handy solution to work deadlines ， kids demands， and the challenges o

17、f aging parents. Add to this the fact that twice as many women as men are diagnosed with 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 anxiety disorders. Biology plays a role too. The effects of alcohol are higher for women because wome

18、ns bodies contain more fat and less water. Women also produce less of the dehydrogenase enzyme. 语篇解读 本文讲述了酒对女性的影响。5. Whats the first paragraph mainly about？A.Why women take to drinking. B.The problems facing some women. C.Different opinions on women drinking. D.What led the author to write her book.

19、 解析：段落大意题。 第一段中作者通过自己的经历及见闻了解到饮酒已经成为女性生活的一部分， 酒发挥的作用触动了作者，这使得她花了三年的时间来研究这一话题，并写了一本书。由此可知第一段道出了作者写书的原因。答案： D 6. The unde rlined phrase is closest in meaning to “_”.A.to lift something up B.to be arrested C.to learn something by chance D.to improve or get better 解析：词义猜测题。由上文中的“as their alcohol consump

20、tion has increased，so have the negative effects ”可知此处说的是喝酒产生的消极影响，再由后面的“ for drunk driving ”可知此处应表示因酒后驾车而被“逮捕”。故 B项正确。答案： B 7. Which of the following may NOT push women to overdrink according to the passage？A.Losing their parents. B.Kids demands. C.Suffering from anxiety disorders. D.Work deadlines.

21、 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“a handy solution to work deadlines，kids demands，and the challenges of aging parents”可知B、D 项均为女性酗酒的原因，A项与原文内容不符。再结合文中的“Add to this the fact. anxiety disorders”可知C项也是女性酗酒的原因。答案： A 8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A.The more dehydrogenase enzymes you have， the more slowl

22、y you will get drunk. B.The more fat you have， the slower you will get drunk. C.Biology tends to make women heavy drinkers. D.Women today know how to drink properly. 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The effects of alcohol are higher for women because.”可知下文是说酒对女性的影响较大的原因：女性的身体中含有较多的脂肪和较少的水； 女性身体中产生的脱氢酶也比较少。据此推断如果你体内

23、的脱氢酶越多，你醉得就会越慢。答案： A . 完形填空名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 The early morning sun seemed to put my mind at ease. I could hear birds _1_. It was amazing that such _2_ things as the early morning sun and the singing of birds

24、guided me to a _3_ level of understanding and appreciation of _4_. I suffered from Multiple Sclerosis (MS) which _5_ my mind deciding my actions. Though it was a(n) _6_ to live with all the disabilities MS caused， I had the strength to breathe ， think， love and choose. Now I would _7_ on what I had

25、instead of what I didnt have. I could choose to _8_ that I had MS and that MS didnt have me ！ This was a(n) _9_ day for me. Though I was unable to walk， wash or dress myself ， I found my inner being slowly beginning to _10_ back. Although the future did not appear clear ， I was now _11_ to admit tha

26、t I did have choices. I could choose to give in to the disease and let it take control of my life， _12_ choose to focus on what I _13_ and what I could do. I asked my brother Andrew to bring me a pen and a notebook. When he _14_ the next day I asked him to draw a _15_ down the centre of the page and

27、 write the heading “I DO HAVE ” above the left column and “I DON T HAVE ” above the right column. It was _16_ to maximize what I had. “I DO HAVE ” ： A loving family ， loyal friends， intelligence， medical support and hope. “I DONT HAVE ” ： Perfect health and a good career. This _17_ clearly showed th

28、at though I was faced with all the troubles， I had far _18_ “do haves” than “don t haves”. While we cannot always _19_ the change and process in life， we can take control of our ability to _20_ it through the power of our choice and attitude. 语篇解读 本文的叙述让我们明白：尽管我们不能控制人生的变化和过程，但我们可以通过我们的选择和态度来控制我们应对生活

29、的能力。1. A.flying B.eating C.playing D.singing 解析：考查动词辨析。由下文的“the singing of birds”可知我听到鸟叫声。答案： D 2. A.simple B.easy C.small D.beautiful 解析：考查形容词辨析。早上的日出及鸟叫声都是非常简单的(simple)事物。答案： A 3. A.successful B.necessary C.new D.special 解析：考查形容词辨析。从后文中我写“I DO HAVE ”及“ I DON T HAVE ”的做法看，我现在觉得一些简单的事物能够引导我，使我对生活的理解

30、达到一种新的(new) 程度。答案： C 4. A.wisdom B.life C.study D.dream 解析：考查名词辨析。从下文讲述的内容可以看出，此处是我对生活(life)的理解。答案： B 5. A.got B.saved C.kept D.stopped 解析：考查动词辨析。 多发性硬化症是一种慢性、炎症性、脱髓鞘的中枢神经系统疾病，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 严重的可以导致活动性障碍和残

31、疾。下文中的“with all the disabilities”也提示了这种病导致大脑不能控制身体。答案： D 6. A.lesson B.choice C.challenge D.opportunity 解析：考查名词辨析。身体有残疾时的生活是一种挑战(challenge)。答案： C 7. A.focus B.put C.turn D.depend 解析：考查动词辨析。为了战胜这个挑战，我将注意力集中(focus)在我所拥有的东西上，而不是没有的东西上。答案： A 8. A.think B.accept C.imagine D.doubt 解析：考查动词辨析。我要做生活的强者，心理上就要

32、选择接受(accept)我患有 MS这个事实。答案： B 9. A.ordinary B.lucky C.cold D.important 解析：考查形容词辨析。这对我来说是重要的(important)一天，因为我对人生做出了一个重大抉择。答案： D 10. A.fight B.look C.call D.walk 解析： 考查动词辨析。由句意可知，尽管我生活上不能自理，但我内心深处在奋力抵抗MS 。fight back“奋力抵抗，还击”。答案： A 11. A.about B.likely C.able D.sure 解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文的“I could choose to giv

33、e in to the disease and let it take control of my life . choose to focus on”可知我现在可以做出选择了。be able to “能够”， 符合语境。 be about to “即将做 , ”， be likely to“有可能做 , ”，be sure to“一定要做 , ”。答案： C 12. A.but B.and C.yet D.or 解析：考查上下文逻辑。我要对我的生活态度做出选择，故这里用or 表示选择关系。答案： D 13. A.had B.expected C.did D.believed 解析：考查动词辨

34、析。由前文的“Now I would 7.(focus) on what I had instead of what I didnt have”可知答案。答案： A 14. A.left B.arrived 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 C.worked D.telephoned 解析：考查动词辨析。我叫我的弟弟Andrew 给我带一支笔和一个笔记本。第二天他把那些东西拿来了。根据语境可知此处表示当他第二天

35、到达的时候，故选B。答案： B 15. A.picture B.plan C.table D.line 解析：考查名词辨析。由“down the centre of the page”可知，我让他在这张纸中间画了一条线，在这条线的左边和右边分别写上“I DO HAVE ”和“I DON T HAVE ”。答案： D 16. A.need B.use C.time D.chance 解析： 考查固定句型。我这样做是为了放大我所拥有的。要想振作起来，到了该放大我所拥有的东西的时候了。It is/was time to do sth.“到了该做某事的时间了”。答案： C 17. A.exercise

36、 B.dream C.promise D.lesson 解析： 考查名词辨析。我的这个做法表明了，尽管我面临很多困难，但是我拥有的远比没有的东西要多。根据语境可知选A。答案： A 18. A.greater B.better C.more D.less 解析：考查语境。由上文的“I DO HAVE . ”和“ I DONT HAVE. ”分别列举的内容可知，我拥有的比没有的东西要多。答案： C 19. A.improve B.control C.destroy D.solve 解析：考查动词辨析。上文的“though I was faced with all the troubles”说明我们

37、不能总是控制(control)生活的变化和进程，但我们可以通过自己的选择和态度来控制我们应对生活的能力。下文的“take control of”也是提示。答案： B 20. A.contribute to B.deal with C.think of D.care about 解析：考查动词短语辨析。参见上题解析。deal with符合语境。 contribute to“贡献，导致”； deal with“处理，应付”； think of“想到，认为”； care about “关心，在乎”。答案： B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -