2022年高考专题名词性从句 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses） 。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句辨别下列名词性从句的类别：1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been

2、 seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词： that, whether, if 连 接 代 词 ： what, whatever, who, who

3、ever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever. 连接副词： when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 主语从句在句中起主语作用的句子叫主语从句。主语从句常出现在下面两种结构中：1：主语从句 + 谓语That she will come to our party is certain. Who cleaned the backboard is not known yet. That hell come to see us is really great. 2: It + be+ 形容词（名词

4、词组、过去分词）+that从句。用 it 作形式主语的that- 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a. It + be +形容词 + that-从句（常见的这一类的形容词有：necessary,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,natural等）It is necessary that有必要 It is important that重要的是 It is obvious that很明显 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to fa

5、ilure. It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载b. It + be + -ed 分词 + that-从句 (常见的这一类过去分词有：said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,considered,ordered,well-kno

6、wn,pointed out等）It is believed that人们相信 It is known to all that众所周知 It has been decided that已决定 It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident. c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 (此类名词有： a shame,a fact, a pity, an honor, a wonder, no wonder, good news等）It is common knowledge that是常识It is a surprise

7、 that令人惊奇的是 It is a fact that事实是 Its a pity that you didnt attend their wedding. d. It +不及物动词 + that-从句(seem, appear,happen,matter,turn out,occur to sb等）It appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起It seems to me that he objects to the plan. 4. what 与 that 在引导主语从句时的区别1) _you said y

8、esterday is right. 2) _she is still alive is a good thing. I read about it in some book. Does it matterit was? A: where B: what C: how D: which 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词 ) 或介词之后。1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由 that 引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略 ), 例如：I heard (that) he joined the army. (2) 由 what, whether (if) 引导的宾语

9、从句，例如：She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2. 作介词的宾语，例如：Our succes

10、s depends upon how well we can cooperate(合作） with one another. That 一般不引导介词后面的宾语从句，但except ，but ，besides和 in 除外。介词后面的宾语从句一般不用which或 if 连接，多用what或 whether等。The two places are similar in that they both have a large rainfll in summer. Your new dress looks nice on you except that its color is too right.

11、 My teacher was satistied with what I did. Were talking about whehter you should do it. 3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game. 4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：We thought it good news that the fog had finall

12、y gone. 5.复杂的特殊疑问句（双重疑问句）What do you think we will do next? Who do you guess will be our new headmaster? How do you suppose they will go to Shanghai? 在某些宾语从句中，宾语从句的连接代词或连接副词常被移到主句之前，构成特殊疑问句形式，结构为：wh-/how do you+ 动词 + 宾语从句其他部分？常见的用于此结构的动词有think,believe, consider, suppose, imagine, expect, guess, say等

13、。6.主句谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等，主语是第一人称且为一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。其翻译疑问句的主语一般与宾语从句的主语保持一致，附加疑问用肯定形式。I dont think theyll stick out to the last minute. I dont suppose thats his fault,is it? 练： Do you rememberhe came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A: how B: when C:that D:

14、it A computer can only doyou have instructed it to do. A: how B: what C: after D: when The way he did it was differentwe used to do. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A:in which B:in what C:from what D:from which 表语从

15、句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后， 一般结构是 “主语连系动词表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和 It is because 等结构。例如：1) The question is _we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is _ we cant get the support of the people. 3) But the fact remains _ we are behind the ot

16、her classes. 4) The reason _ he is late for school is _ he missed the early bus. 5) They are justI want. 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，对一些抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice 、demand、doubt 、fact 、hope 、idea 、information、message 、news 、order 、problem、promise、question、reques

17、t 、suggestion、truth 、wish 、word等。例如：1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that 引导，例如：1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people. 2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：He g

18、ot the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. whether与 if 的用法区别：whether 与 if 均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 所取代：用 if 或 whether 填空1. I don t know _ I ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don t know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on _ w

19、e will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. 6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载7.I dont carehe doesnt come. 分析以下句子属于什么从句1.We heard the news t

20、hat our team had won. 2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money. 3. The news that he told me yesterday was false. 4. I have no doubt that he will come soon. 5. The fact is that we have spent all our money. 6.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good. 7.The suggestion th

21、at the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. 翻译以下句子，并指出从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。1.What he wants is a book. 2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together. 3.I m so glad that I can make friends with you. 4.This is why he did it. 5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) h

22、ave a trip in Tibet? 6.That he wants a book is certain. 7.I suggested just now we (should) take part in this activity. 8.Whether you like him or not doesnt matter too much. 9.He doesnt know whether you can sing it well. 10.The problem is whether you can sing it well. 11.The problem whether it is rig

23、ht or wrong has not been decided. 12.Please tell me who your monitor is. 1. if / whether _you go or stay at home wont make any differences. 2. What a pity _is _you didnt arrive by daylight. A. there, because B. it, that C. he, when D. that, for 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3.no matter how/who/what/where/when We are ready to do _ the country wants us to do. A. what B. which C. no matter what D. whatever 名词性从句高考真题A (2012 全国卷 I)24. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. wh

25、ich C. that D. what (2012 北京卷 )24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether (2012 上海卷 )34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. thatD. whether (2012 上海卷 )38. We

26、ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. whatD. which (2012 天津卷 )9. It doesn t matter _you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when (2012 江苏卷 ) 27. The notice ca

27、me around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. thatC. whether D. how (2012 安徽卷 )27. The limits of a person s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whetherC. that D. why (2012 湖南卷 )2

28、6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whetherD. when (2012 福建卷 )35.We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoeverD. whomever (2012 陕西卷 )20. As many

29、 five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. A whatever B. whicheverC. whenever D. wherever (2012 山东卷 )21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoeverB. wherever C. whatever D. however 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

30、- - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载(2012 山东卷 )25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whetherC. what D. why (2012 重庆卷 )34. Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when

31、they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that (2012 四川卷 )17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. howC. that D. whether (2012 江西卷 )25It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat (2012 浙江卷 )4.I made a promise to myself_thi

32、s year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how (2012 辽宁卷 )34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practic

33、al and buy only _ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what 2. She d like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _ as a prize? - I m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will o

34、ffer you B. Do you expect what your father will offer you C. What do you expect will your father offer you D. What do you expect your father will offer you 4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _ he thought was a reasonable price. A. that B. which C. what D. as 5. Generally speaking, _ we have

35、seen seems more believable than _ we have been told. A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that 6. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother s mind _ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether 7. “ Sustainable development” is a questi

36、on _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. why B. when C. that D. how 8. We d like to do _ we can _ the poor. A. how; help B. all; to help C. what

37、ever; help D. however; to help 9. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. all what C. what D. 不填10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night. A. that; that B. that; which C. what; that D. what; as 11. After _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed t

38、he facts. A. there B. which C. what D. that 12. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped. A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where 13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth. A. that B. what C.

39、how D. where 14. Thinking that you know _ in fact you don t is a serious mistake A. what B. that C. when D. however 15. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. everything C. something D. anything 16. One of the men held the view _the book said was right. A. that what B. what that C. that D. whethe

40、r 17. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many 18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for which B. which C. why D. what 19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more wel

41、l-informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders_ will happen to her private life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 21. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

42、- - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载returning to the earth. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 22. You can choose _ book you like among these. A. no matter what B. whatever C. whose D. whichever 23. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment

43、 last year? A. where B. that C. the one D. which 24. Loulan city is not at all _a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. what B. that C .which D. where 25. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D.

44、 why 26. We should buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her English. A. which B. that C. what D. whom 27. I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests. A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone 28. Why don t you bring _ to his attention that you are too b

45、usy to do it. A. this B. what C. that D. it 29. The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough. A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever; be 30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us. A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever B 31.- What are you anxious about? - _. A. Whether we

46、 can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do you succeed D. That we can succeed 32. I just don t understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资

47、料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载-Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days. A. in which B. where C. whe

48、n D. whether 35. - I can t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since 36. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them. A. when B. how. C. what D .where 37. - Do you have anything in mind

49、 _you d like for supper ?-Well, _will do for me. A. which, everything B. that, anything C. what, whatever D. that, either 38. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they d been dreaming of . A. that B. what C. which D. where 39. It is recommended that the project _ until a

50、ll the preparations have been made. is not started B. not be started C. will not be started D. is not to be started 40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know who it will be. A. Those who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. No matter who B 41. _ makes the school famous is _ mo