2022年高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误例汇总 .pdf

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1、高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总（一）名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。2. That girl loves reading book. 3. He went into a book s shop and bought a dictionary. 4. My family is w

2、atching TV. 类似的词有： team, class, audience等。5I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段以 “o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s 变为复数。6This has nothing to do with their believes. （这和他们的信仰没关系。）以 f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加 ves，如 knife knives, thiefthieves; 而 roof 和bel

3、ief 直接加 s 变为复数。所以应把believes 改为 beliefs. （二）冠词7The boss wants to hire an useful person. 8Plane is a machine that can fly. 变为 A plane。9He played a piano at the party yesterday. 10 The machine was invented in 1920s. 在 in 后加 the，因为表示年代用in 加 the 再加几十的复数。11 Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day. （

4、三）代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。12 He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. 把 his 改为 their。13 Whom do you think has left the lights on ？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉do you think 后缺的是主语，应把Whom 改为 Who 。14 The boss prete

5、nded not to see John and I. 应把 I 改为 me。15 These books are mine; those in the bag are her. （四）数词16 There are fourteen hundreds students in our school. Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和 of，表示大约几百几千的概念。17 Their school is twice as larger as our school. 表倍数关系的as-as

6、 中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。18 Today s homework is a five-hundred-words composition. 把 five-hundred-words 改为 five-hundred-word. 19 Two third of the students in our school are from America. 分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为 thirds. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页

7、 - - - - - - - - - （五）形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。20 The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. 把 nervously 改为 nervous. 21 The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 把 hardly 改为 hard. 22 This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 把 more 去掉。23 He is the mos

8、t successful of the two businessmen. 把 most 改为 more. 24 He works less harder than he used to. 把 harder 改为 hard. 25 The book is fairly more interesting than that one. fairly 只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly 改为 rather. 26 T

9、his is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine. as as 中间的词序是as 加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as， 因此应改为as interesting a story as the one. 27 The weather here is nicer than Xizang. 同样的事物才能相比较，weather 和 Xizang 不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang. 29 I would rather take a train th

10、an went by bus. 这个词组为would rather do than do ，因此把 went 改为 go. 30 Is there interesting anything at the meeting? 修饰 anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。31 I never have seen such a person before. 像 never 之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。 因为应改为I have never seen such a person before. 32 Th

11、e book is worth to be read. be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading. 33 It is sure that he will succeed. sure 的主语只能为人，而certain 的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为 certain. 34 He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present. alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive 改为 living ，或把alive 放在 writers后面。35 I do

12、n t know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改为 already. 36 He said nearly nothing at the meeting. nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost 可以。因此把nearly 改为 almost. （六）介词37 He usually goes to school by his fathers car.如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by 以外的其他介词，此处把by 改为 in. 38 Please wait me at the s

13、chool gate. wait 为不及物动词，需加介词for 后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。39 He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years. marry 不跟 with 连用，应把with 改为 to。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 40 I finished the work on time under the help of him.

14、“ 在的帮助下 ” 用 with 而不用 under。（七）情态动词41 He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on. 表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，把 can 改为 must。42 He need come here before the meeting begins. 应改为： He needs to come here before the meeting begins. 43 He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is st

15、ill doing so. used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了。把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so. 44 I neednt come yesterday because all the work had been finished.在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加have done，因此在neednt 后加 have。45 You hadn t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.had better 的否定在better 后面加 not. （八）动词

16、的时态46 I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow. 主句为将来时， 其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。will come 改为 comes。47 The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes. be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把in ten minutes 去掉。48 The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died. 此处 look 并非伴随

17、状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking 改为 looked。49 I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now. 当句中有 for 加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，把bought 改为 kept。50 I havent learnt any English before I came here.因此应把haven t改为 hadnt（九）动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态51 The two thieve

18、s have been disappeared. disappear 为不及物动词，所以把been去掉。52 The building built now will be our teaching building. ” 应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在built 前加 being。53 He is being operated by the famous doctor. 主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词。“ 给做手术 ”应为 operate on sb，所以在 operated 后加上 on。54 I wonder if the doctor has been

19、 sent. 原因同上，应在sent 后加上 for。55 The book written by him is sold well. 说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，不用被动语态。 应改为：The book written by him sells well. 56 This history book is worthy reading. “ 值得被做 ” 可以有如下几种说法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句应该为：This history book is worthy to be read.

20、 （十）非谓语动词57 We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing 改为 discussed。58 The girl dressed herself in red is my sister. dress为及物动词，意为“ 给

21、穿衣服 ” ，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl 应是它的逻辑宾语，去掉 herself。59 Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital. 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“ 因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去 ” ，因此把前半句改为：He being seriously ill. 60 Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her. 现在分词的否定应把not 放在现在分词前面， 所以前半句应改为： Not ha

22、ving seen her for many years. 61 Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball. 分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看， 所以把 Seeing 改为 Seen。62 English is easy to learn it. English 应该是 learn 的逻辑宾语，所以把it 去掉。63 I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. “ 让某人做某事 ” 有以下几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do s

23、th; get sb to sth. 因此在 repair 前加 to。64 She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others. 不定式的否定把not 放在 to 前面。因此应改为：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others. 65 It s better to laugh than crying.表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是名词或都是不定式。因此有两种改法：It s better to laugh than to

24、cry 或 It s better laughing than crying.66 It s no use to send for the doctor.做某事是没用的要说成It s no use doing,所以把 to send 改为 sending。67 She practices to play the piano after school every day. practise 后只跟动名词作宾语，因此把to play 改为 playing 。68 When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher. stop

25、doing 为停止做这件事，而stop to do 为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为： he stopped to listen to the teacher. （十一）名词性从句69 We are talking about if this plan should be carried out. If 和 whether 都可以引导动词的宾语从句，如果从句做的是介词宾语，只能用 whether 引导。70 I can not decide if to stay or not. 只有 whether 才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改为 whether。71 My sugges

26、tion is we try for a second time. 表语从句的引导词如为that，一般不省略。因此在we 前加上 that。72 What will the professor say is not known yet. 名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为： What the professor will say is not known yet. （十二）状语从句73 I will go unless he invites me. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

27、 - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 此句意为 “ 除非他邀请我， 否则我不去。 ” 而 unless 相当于 if not, 所以本句应改成：I won t go unless he invites me。74 Although he tried, but he still couldnt keep up with the others.although 和 but 不能同时用在一句话中，去掉任何一个都可以。75 I won t stay until he comes back.含有 not until 的句子的谓语动词应是点动词，含有until 的肯

28、定句的动词应是延续性动词，此句有两种改法：I will stay until he comes back. 或 I won t leave until he comes back. （十三）定语从句76 An orphan is a child whos parents are dead.定语从句中表“ 的” 引导词只有whose，所以把 who s 改为 whose。77 This is the very thing which I lost yesterday. 如果先行词为物且前有the only, the last, the very 修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。78 Th

29、is is the car for that I paid a high price. 定语从句的先行词为物，而且引导词放在介词后时，只能用which. 79 She is one of the students who has passed the exam. 定语从句修饰one of 加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从句的先行词，因此把has 改为have。80 This is the place where we visited last year. 定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关系副词。此句中visit 为及物动词，后无宾

30、语，因此把where 改为 which或 that。81 I, who is your friend, can understand you. 定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致，因此把is 改为 am。82 China is a developing country, that is known to all. 非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是that，因此把 that 改为 which 或 as。（十四）主谓一致83 The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting. poet 和 writer 共用一个冠

31、词，是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语动词应为单数。把are 改为 is. 84 No one except my parents know it. 主语后加except 再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know 改为knows。 类似的用法的词或短语有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。85 Your clothes is on the table over there. clothes 为复数句词，谓语动词应为复数。把is 改为 are。86 The number of the student

32、s in that school are about one thousand. 此名的主语为number 而不是 students。因此把 are 改为 is。87 The class was watching TV when I entered the room. class 作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。此处把was 改为 were。88 The population of our country are increasing slowly now. popul

33、ation 单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名词时谓语动词用复数。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把 are改为 is。（十五）倒装89 No sooner he had reached the station than the train left. no sooner

34、 为否定副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此此句应改为：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. 90 Here comes he. 此句应改为：Here he comes. here 放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代词时，则主谓不倒装。91 A child as he is, he can speak five languages. 用 as引导让步状语从句，可把形容词、 副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为：Child as he is. （十六）虚拟语气92 She would have c

35、ome if we invited her. 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时。所以在we 后加 had. 93 My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them. suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用should 加动词原形， should 可以省略。此处去掉 would 或把 would 改为 should。94 The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now. wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时

36、态，所以把has改为 had。95 It s time that we go to bed.句式为 It s time sb did sth 所以把go 改为went。96 I would rather you have another try tomorrow. 词组为 would rather sb did sth. 所以把 have 改为 had。（十七） there be 句式97 There are a bag and several books on the table. There be 句式遵循谓语动词就近原则，a bag为单数，所以把are 改为 is。98 There we

37、re several people stood at the back of the room. There be 句式的谓语动词为be 动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood 改为standing. （十八）修饰语在句中的位置不当99 We almost have written twenty compositions this term. 像 almost 这样副词在句中放在助动词be 动词之后， 实意动词之前。 因此把 almost 放在 have后面。100The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains. 定语从句应紧跟先行词，所以改为：The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -