2022年大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案 .pdf

《2022年大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案 .pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 14 ） Word Building Directions : Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1.Thank you very much for your _ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2.His business has _ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3.After a

2、 two-day discussion, we finally found a _ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4.Prices _ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5.I don t think it _ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6.It is obviously not _ to leave a 3-year-old boy

3、 alone at home. (properly) 7.The tourists saw a beautiful _ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging _ to most people. ( inexperience) 9._, I don t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10.The government must make sure tha

4、t the economy is developed in the right _.(direct) Vocabulary and Structure Directions : Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. The temperature _ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies 12. The game is full of violence

5、and will certainly have a bad _ on young players. A. meaning B. pain C. loss D. influence 13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always _ to help others. A. real B. ready C. practical D. polite 14. The question is _ difficult in the exam today. Don t you think so?A. therefore B. since C. ra

6、ther D. otherwise 15. She used to live in a lovely _ building near the sea. A. 3-story B. 3-stories C. 3-classed D. 3-classes 16. There are different _ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out. A. means B. mean C. meanings D. meaning 17. They did not take a rest until the job was

7、 _ finished. A. straightly B. specially C. completely D. fairly 18. The bookstore owner _ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers. A. required B. reviewed C. repeated D. replaced 19. Would you like to buy the book? It is _ reading. A. worthy B. firm C. further D. worth 20. She wear

8、s sunglasses to _ her eyes from the sunshine in summer. A. prepare B. produce C. protect D. provide 21. We all like her very much for her pleasant _: kind, gentle and warm-hearted. A. character B. chance C. chairman D. skills 22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful _ by the professor that afternoo

9、n. A. discussion B. lecture C. advice D. solution 23. If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _ by others easily. A.won B. doubled C. defeated. D. delayed 24. The little girl developed a strong _ on her new friends. A. dependence B. development C. independence D. difference 25. The

10、 student from the countryside was forced to quit school for _ of money. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 A. love B. lack C. lending D. look 26. Jack came to London for the _ of seeing his girl friend. A. purpose B. support

11、 C. side D. sense 27. The _ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. A. matter B. master C. major D. majority 28. Have you _ your childhood dream of becoming a designer? A. met B. realized C. accompanied D. filled 29. He _ at me, and then asked me a question. A. started

12、 B. stared C. set D. sent 30. I have _ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow. A. arranged B. solved C. offered D. directed 31. He didn t study at all this semester. _, he failed in the final examination. A. In other words B. As a result C. As soon as D. In fact 32. He threw away his old shirt and bo

13、ught a new _. A. ones B. thing C. turn D. one 33. There must be someone to _ our dog when we are on holiday abroad. A. care about B. care C. care of D. care for 34. He can be trusted _ some degree. A. on B. for C. to D. by 35. Peter has just arrived, and I didn t know he _ until last night. A. had c

14、ome B. was coming C. will come D. is to come 36. The teacher wants to know whether we _ our papers. A. had handed in B. would hand in C. have handed in D. are handing in 37. The minute they _ there, they began to work. A. got B. were getting C. were to get D. would get 38. Before I _ him a week he t

15、ried to borrow money from me. A. know B. had known C. came to know D. had been knowing 39. They don t know _ they should look for the lost child.A. where B. that C. whatever D. whoever 40. With the development of the computers, it is _ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind. A. that B. as

16、 if C. like D. as Reading Comprehension Directions : There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1 In reading science, a hea

17、ding (标题 )often gives a clue( 线索） to a problem that is going to be discussed. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 1. Read the title and think about it. 2. Read all of the headings .You s

18、hould get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. 3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21

19、页 - - - - - - - - - 3 paragraphs（段落）under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem;2.how the problem may be met . 41. This passage offers advice on _. A. how to read titles and headings B. how to find headings in an article C. what problems to be discussed in science article D

20、. how to read science material 42. It is advisable for you _. A. to read the heading which you think is the title B. to read the heading that names a problem C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time D. to read the headings only 43. Read the whole article after _. A. you have got a

21、ll the information about the problem B. you understand the title C. you have read one paragraph after another D. you are clear about what to be discussed 44. You read the whole article carefully _. A. to get all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed C. to name problems D. to think abou

22、t the title 45.Which is not true according to the passage? A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better. B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science. C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely. D. After you read the head

23、ings, you should also read the whole passage carefully. Passage 2 In the traditional( 传统的 )marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money

24、was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the cl

25、othes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important. In recent years, many couples( 夫妇 )continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans ar

26、e happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities( 责任 ). There are two important differences in male(男性 )and female (女性 )roles(角色 )now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to

27、stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may

28、not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these de

29、cisions and the responsibilities of their families. 46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ? A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family . B. The women made most of decisions. C. The woman stayed at home to care the children. D. The man paid the bills. 名师资料总结 - -

30、-精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 47. In recent years _. A.young couples (拒绝 )the traditional relationship. B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family . C. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the

31、 house. D. the role of men and women has begun to change . 48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _. A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . C. leave their jobs just because they have children D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 49. The following ar

32、e all now true except _. A. they may choose to have children or not B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. C. the woman is the most important person in the house D. the woman may want to go to work 50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ? A. Everyone tries

33、 to get married. B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage. C. The womans job at home was very important in the past. D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. Passage 3 Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people

34、 eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can ea

35、t it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car. Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food r

36、estaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For ma

37、ny people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it wi

38、ll still be the same. 51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best? A. beef B. sandwiches C. hamburger D. fries 52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger? A. at home B. in a park C. in their car D. At any of the places mentioned above 53.Fast food is _. A. delicious B. unpopular C. in

39、expensive D. of high quality 54.The last paragraph tells us _. A. fast-food is very popular B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular D. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

40、- - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 55.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular. B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world. C. Some people eat fast food in parks. D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park

41、. Cloze Directions : There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of

42、it. The 57 I wasn t sure of that was on September 11. I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor( 珍珠港 ) and the Kennedy s being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy（悲剧） of September11can be 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking

43、about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come. It wasn t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to

44、 be such a bother（麻烦的事） before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints （抱怨）and 67 I ve become more forgiving and understanding. I ve learned als

45、o that you can t take things for granted. You know how we always say “ 68 you later” . One thing I ve realized from September 11 is that you can t ever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink （眨眼） of an eye. People go to 70 and don t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are

46、 not. And, it doesn t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have. You try to learn from what happened. You can t live by it. All you can do is just 75. 56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. ta

47、ke 57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place 58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn 59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved 60.A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children 61.A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed 62.A. in B.on C. for D. to 63.A. after B. before C. when D. that 64

48、.A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different 65.A. little B. big C. small D. right 66.A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless 67.A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however 68.A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit 69.A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People 70.A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals 71.A

49、.other B. another C. next D. last 72.A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize 73.A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never 74.A. most B. use C. effort D. sense 75.A. study B. work C. live D. play Translation Directions : Translate the following sentences into English. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

50、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。67. 无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。68. 一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。69. 如果我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。70. 在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。71. 市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。72. 公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。73. 那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。74. 我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚些，这样