2022年高中英语：高中常用动词用法集锦 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载高中英语常用动词用法集锦接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear t

2、o do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不

3、定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth

4、. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb

5、. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事o

6、blige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to

7、 do sth. 麻烦某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“ 原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。“ 希望某人做某事” wish s

8、b. to do sth. 。“ 建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth. 。“ 安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth. 。“ 要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.。“ 感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. 。“ 祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。“ 阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth. 。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise do

9、ing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish d

10、oing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss d

11、oing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring

12、sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.

13、看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

14、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事o

15、bserve sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事l ove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start

16、 to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can t bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

17、七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 （2） forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3） regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事 （4） try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 （ 6）can t h

18、elp to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7） go on to do sth. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.

19、 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe

20、sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell st

21、h. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写

22、信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for

23、sb. 为某人找到某物名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. s

24、th. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某

25、人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doin g sth ”的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.

26、 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误： depend sb. 正： depend on

27、sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门误： operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参加某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习

28、好资料欢迎下载误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误： rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 讨论某事误： mention about sth. 正：ment

29、ion sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、 17 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +about” 结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be disappoin

30、ted about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、 10 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于 be clever a

31、t 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +for ” 结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对 不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合

32、适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-know

33、n for以出名十七、 6 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有 的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、 13 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +in ” 结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate

34、 in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、 18 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +of” 结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of

35、 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、 20 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be

36、 familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和 相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

37、- - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用二十一、 16 个常用 “be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be ho

38、nest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、 24 个常用 “in+ 其他词 +of” 结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念

39、，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎?in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于，考虑到

40、注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为 的报答in reward for 作为 的报酬in addition to 加之，除 之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对 的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth.的常

41、用结构1 动词 +介词 to+动名词（1） admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事（2） apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事（3） object to doing sth. 反对做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（4） see to doing sth. 负责做某事（5） stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事（6） take to doing

42、 sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词（1） apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事（2） devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事（3） devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事（4） limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内（5） reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词（1） give one s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2） give one

43、 s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事（3） have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事（4） have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事（5） have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事（6） pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事（7） set one s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词（1） be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事（2） be used to doing st

44、h. 习惯于做某事（3） be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事（4） be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事（5） be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事（6） be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词（1） get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事（2） look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（3） What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -