2022年北京高考模拟题及答案 .pdf

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1、北京高考模拟题（六）及答案总分 150 分第一卷（三大题，共95 分）一、单项填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）A)从 A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have Agave Bsave Chat Dmade 答案是C 。1maybe Abeyond Bprecious Csecret Devening 2husband A result Bhistory C insist D respect 3purpose Aofficial Bmodel Cremove Dmotor 4occur Asuccess Baccident Caccor

2、ding Daccept 5fierce Atired Bmerely Cstare Dpure B) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例： We_ last night, but we went to the concert instead. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Amust have studied Bmight study Cshoud have studie

3、d Dwould study 答案是C 。6-Does she study her subjects well? -No, she studies _ well. Aall Bneither Cnone D them 7With _she needed _, she left the marketplace. Asomething; to buy Banything; having bought Ceverything; buying Deverything; bought 8How do you find_ to learn English? Ait Bthis Cthat D不填9Some

4、body rang my doorbell, but I dont know _. Awhat did it Bwhat was it Cwho it did Dwho it was 10Biology is _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Ascience of life Bthe science of life Cthe science of the life Dscience of the life

5、 11 He listened so carefully that not a single word _. Abe missed B did he miss Che never missed Ddid he never miss 12The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and _every word the manager said. Atook out Btook down Cturned out Dturned down 13 If you_ it, I will lend the book to you. Aread Bwill

6、 read Chave read Dwant reading 14 Houses in the country are _than those in the city. Amore less expensive Bas expensive Cmore cheaper 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - D much less expensive 15-I wonder if I can pass the exami

7、nation. -_.AAll right BGreat CSure DYes, I think so 16 Id like to take my picture_ stands the high tower. Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dthere 17 The colours of that coat and hat dont _. Amatch Bsuit Cfit Dcome 18-Has he been to Australia, too? -_I know,he hasnt. AIf BAs C So far as D What 19I _you a valuable

8、 present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time. Awould like to give 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Bliked to give Cwould have liked to give Dliked to have given 20The old man _two days after he had been

9、sent to hospital. Adied Bwould die Chad died Dhas died 21 Move along and make _for me. Aspace Bseat Cposition Droom 22 He was not praised. _, he was scolded. AOtherwise BTherefore CInstead DAs a result 23It_ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work. Afinds Bhas found Cwas f

10、ound Dhas been found 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 24-Have you had any letters from him? -No, I havent, but my wife_ him regularly. A has heard from Bhas been hearing from Chad heard from D had been hearing from 25I was m

11、ade to write a letter in English, but I dont know _. A what to write about B how to begin with C how to write about D what to begin 二、完形填空（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Doctor Watson, the bird-caretaker（看守鸟的人）， was walking along the path in the San Francisco Zoo. S

12、uddenly he came face 26 face with a large tiger. He stood very still. The 27 and the animal looked at each other. “I didnt 28 what I saw at first, ” Doc said. “But there he 29 ”Doc had no gun. He knew he 30be killed. The tigers big yellow eyes 31him, but the big animal did not move. With much care,

13、Doc went round the big 32. Then Doc ran for the zoo kitchen. “The big tigers out! The big tigers out! ” cried Doc as he 33 the kitchen door. 34 the men took guns, a zoo-keeper stepped out to take a look. And there 35 the tiger only a few feet away. The big animal was looking 36 at him. The keeper co

14、uld see it would not be 37 to jump back. So he 38 took a hose （洒水用的软管） that was 39 him. Then he turned 40 the water. The tiger stepped 41 . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - At that time a bell sounded. This 42all the keepers

15、 that an animal was out.Men from all over the zoo 43. The tiger was surprised by the 44. He turned and started back for the tiger house. Doc followed 45.At the tiger cage, he 46the animal. Doc pushed a garden rake（钉齿耙） at the tiger. It 47 have been easy for the cat to come at Doc. But the animal see

16、med to tire of the 48 . He turned and went 49 through the open door into the cage. Doc came up with care. He closed door. The tiger was back 50he belonged. “Im going back to the bird-cages, ”said Doc. “Im not afraid when they get out. ”26Awith Bto Cby Din 27Aman Btiger Ckeeper Dwatcher 28Aknow Bthin

17、k Cexpect Dbelieve 29Ais Bwas Ccomes Dgoes 30Amight Bmust Chad to Dcould 31Afixed Blooked Cstared Dwatched 32Alion Bcat Cdeer Dmouse 33Aopened Bclosed Clocked Dknocked 34AUntil BBecause CWhile DWhenever 35Alay Bsat Cstood Dappeared 36Awrong Bleft Cright Drightly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

18、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 37Awise Bfoolish Cdangerous Dcalm 38Aquickly Bslowly Cimmediately Dcarelessly 39Aaway from Bnext Ctowards Dnear 40Aoff Bon Cdown Dout 41Aforward Boutside Cinside Dback 42Ashowed Bmeant Ctold Dsigned 43Aran coming Bcame running C

19、come torun Dran to come 44Abell B water C keeper D noise 45Aahead Bin front Cbeside Dbehind 46Acaught up with Bran away from Clost touch with Dkept in touch with 47Awould B must C had to Dwill 48Agame Bsport Ckeeper DDoc 49Aangrily Bquietly Cfortunately Dconstantly 50Awhich Bin which Cwhere Dfrom wh

20、ere 三、阅读理解（共 25 小题。A节每小题 2 分；B节每小题 1 分；满分 45 分）A) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - ATwo Englishmen were travelling in France when a policeman stopped their car and gave it a search. He found a bag o

21、f white powder, which looked suspicious（可疑的） . “Drogue? ”asked the policeman who was sensitive to heroin （海洛因） . “Yes, dog. ”the two replied, having the least idea of their misunderstanding of the French word, and in no time they found themselves in prison. Analysis（分析） of the powder disclosed that

22、it was a chemical which gave off a smell, used to discourage dogs from using the sides of the car as a toilet. The two were set free, after promising to take a few French lessons before their next trip in France. 51The powder found in the car looked very much like _. Aheroin Bgunpowder Cmedicine Dfe

23、rtilizer 52The French word “drogue”means _. A“dog”, which often used the sides of the car as a toilet B“drunk ”, a state caused by the effect of drinking C“drug”, matter such as heroin and cocaine（可卡因）D“dross ”, waste material rising to the surface of melted metals 53The reason why the two Englishme

24、n misunderstood the word“drogue”was that Athe words “drogue”and “dog”are more or less alike in pronunciation B“drogue” happened to be a word they had learned in their French lesson C they knew no French at all, but were shy of showing this Dthey didnt know this word, but had a habit of taking things

25、 for granted 54 The two Englishmen were set free _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Adirectly after the analysis was carried out Bafter they had given a satisfactory explanation of the powder Cafter the police found out tha

26、t they hadnt broken traffic rules Don condition that they should do something to improve their French BToday it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tyres（轮胎） of the motorcar move America through work and play. Wheels spin（旋转） and people drive off to their jobs. Tyres run, and people

27、 shop for the weeks food at the big supermarkets. Each year more wheels crowd the highways as 10 million cars come out of the factories. One out of six Americans work at assembling （组装） cars, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. America without cars? It is unthinkable. But more people hav

28、e begun to realize that the motorcar is a mixed blessing（祝福）.Traffic accidents are increasing and large cities are suffering from traffic jam. Worst of all, perhaps, is the air pollution caused by car engines. Some of the gases given off by cars are poisonous and dangerous to health, especially for

29、someone with a weak heart. 55The passage could be entitled _. AAmerica with Cars BWheels Run America CCars, a Mixed Blessing D Main Cause of Air Pollution 56Cars are very important to Americans because _. A they go to work by car Bthey go shopping by car Cboth A and B Dabout one sixth of the America

30、ns are doing the work related to cars 57The expression “a mixed blessing” means _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Asomething that brings comfort and happiness Bsomething that only brings discomfort Csomething that people

31、cant bear Dsomething that brings both comfort and discomfort 58 According to the passage, whats the most terrible thing that cars bring to American people? _. ATraffic accidents BTraffic jams CAir pollution DNoise pollution CWhen it comes to language learning, youre the boss. You may say, “Isnt it t

32、he teachers job to tell me what to learn? ” Actually, effective language learners dont rely on the teacher to spoonfeed them. They are go-getters. They seek out chances to use their new language and to learn new vocabulary. They know that language proficiency wont just drop out of the sky, and that

33、learning comes by doing. In short, theyre active learners. “I know, I know, ” you admit. “I should practise English more. ”Actually, instead of looking for chances to practise English, think of ways to use English in daily life. That is, put yourself in situations where youll be forced to communicat

34、e in English, and youll see more progress over time. You need large help of English input to feed your language development. When you use the language, it will become your own. 59According to the article, in language learning, one should be _. Aactive Bpainful Cpatient Dclever 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

35、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - 60 The underlined word “proficiency” probably means a high standard of _. Aspoken English Beducation Cability and skill Dlearning 61 Which of the following doesnt accord with （符合） the point of the article? _. ATo

36、 see English films BTo do your homework more often CTo listen to English songs DTo speak English with your partners DFor Jason, youngest of the three Hardman children, Elsinore was wonderful, but it wasnt perfect. Something very important was missing : books. There had been libraries at his fathers

37、last duty station, and Jason had used them all regularly. But the library nearest to Elsinore was in Monoroe, six miles away, and it had a rule that limited him to three books a week.Jason then ten years old, mentioned the problem to his mother, Linda Hardman. She knew of several boxes of books kept

38、 in Elsinores last library, which had closed several years before for shorting of money.“Why dont you look through those old books and see if there are any you can use?”she suggested. As Jason began sorting through the books , he became excited. The books were old but in good condition. And suddenly

39、 an idea hit him. There were enough books to start a library. So he went to his father.“I want to start a library and I need your help,”he said. About a week later, Jasons father led him to the Mayor（市长）of the town. The Mayor listened to Jason very carefully and promised to consider his plan before

40、making a decision. A month went by, Jason heard nothing about his plan from the Mayor. He soon found the Mayors phone number and each night after supper he would pick up the phone and call the Mayor. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 21 页 - - - -

41、- - - - - After weeks of nightly calls, the Mayor began to think that building a library was not just a passing idea for the boy. He then agreed to offer help.62How many people were there in Jasons family? _. AThree BFour CFive DSix 63Elsinore was the name of _. Aa place Ba person Ca library DJasons

42、 friend 64What was Jasons problem? _. AThe nearest library was too small for him BHe did not know where to borrow books CHe was limited to read three books a week DHe could not get enough books to read from the library 65How did Jason find the Mayors phone number? _. AHis parents helped him BHe foun

43、d the number in the Mayors office CThe Mayor told him DThe writer of the story did not tell us 66What does“a passing idea”mean in the passage? _. AAn idea which a child usually had BAn idea which has something to do with a certain place CAn idea which will soon disappear DAn idea which a person had

44、in the past 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - EThe following table shows some results of a survey（调查） in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions of their classroom teachers. The pupils impressio

45、ns were found to differ depending on whether the teacher was new (with less than three years experience), middle-standing (ten to twenty years), or a veteran （有经验的人） (twenty to thirty years). The numbers in the table show the percentage of the pupils who answered “very satisfied”or “extremely satisf

46、ied”for each question item. 67As for Question Items _, pupils evaluations （评价） can be said to rise at a steady rate（比率） as their teachers experience increases. A1 and 4 B3 and 5 C6 and 8 D9 and 10 68In contrast（对比） to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a rem

47、arkable（显著的） improvement in their ability to _. Abe fair to any pupil Bevaluate pupils progress 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - Cpresent materials clearly Dunderstand and play with pupils 69Pupils seem to regard the new an

48、d the middle-standing teachers as being more _than the veterans. Arelaxed in class Binterested in pupils ideas Cneat in appearance Dskillful at explaining 70According to the table, which of the following is right? _. AIn the new teachers classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely BPupils seem

49、 to be quite satisfied with the amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes CThe evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items DThough veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选

50、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 -Can I help you , madam? -Im looking for a pair of shoes for my grandson, but 71-That doesnt matter. Ill help you. Can you tell me how old he is?-He is eight, 72because he is more bulky（粗大）than other boys as old as he. -Thats easy. You can take size nine and let him try