考博英语词汇-重难点词汇A强化练习 .pdf

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1、专业?权威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解1 / 26考博英语词汇10000-重难点词汇A 强化练习（详解）A abacus ?b ?k?s n算盘试题 The simplest example of the type is the which has been used in many parts of the world since the ancient time A abacus B abase Ccalculator D abuse 答案为 A。 句意：这一类型中最简单的实例就是世界各地自古以来使用算盘。abacus算盘。abase降低。 calculator 计算器。 ab

2、use滥用；虐待。abandon ?b?nd?n vt遗弃，放弃；抛弃试题 Because of the harsh punishment，these prisoners of war their attempt to escapeA abandoned Bdeserted C discarded D quit 答案为 A。abandon指“放弃某物或某人” 。desert主要指“违背义务或责任”。discard“抛弃没有用或没有价值的东西”。quit 常表示“辞职或戒掉某种习惯”。abase ?beis vt 使谦卑，贬低试题 He would not himself by showing

3、fear Aabrade Bablate C abase Dabide 答案为 C。句意： 他不愿露出惧色而有失身份。abase使谦卑， 贬低。 abrade擦伤；破损。ablate 融化，切除，摘除。abide 遵守；忍受。abash ?b? ? vt 使局促不安，使困窘试题 The student stood as he tired to account for his absence from class the day beforeHe felt a bit regret A abashed B dignified C。defiant D indifferent 答案为 A。stand

4、 abashed 感到羞愧，感到局促不安。dignified 有威严的。 defiant 挑衅的。indifferent 冷漠的。abate ?beit ?beit v(指风势，疼痛，数量，程度等)减弱，减轻，缓和试题 His pain as the medicine began to take effectA，shrank B abated Cmelted D subtracted 答案为 B。句意：药物开始起作用， 他的疼痛减轻了。abate(指风、声音、疼痛 )减弱减退。shrink( 因受潮， 受热或受冷等 )(使)收缩，(使)缩小。 melt(使)融化。 subtract 减去，常与

5、 from连用。abdicate ?bdikeit v放弃 (高职位，权力 )；放弃王位，退位；辞(职) 试题 in ancient China， there are many well-known saints who their high position in the government and go back to the natureA abdicate B neglect C dedicate Ddictate 答案为 A。句意：在古代中国，很多贤士放弃他们的政府高官而回归自然：abdicate 放弃(高职位，权力)；退位。 neglect 无视；忽略。 dedicate 献给，

6、致力，常用于be dedicated to doing sth 搭配。 dictate 口述；命令。abbreviate ?bri:vieit v缩写，缩短，使简短试题 it is seldom acceptable to words in formal writing 。A omit Bexplain C。 invent Dabbreviate 答案为 D。abbreviate 缩写。 omit 省略，删除。explain 解释，阐明。abhorrent ?bh?r?nt adj可恶的；格格不人的，跟不合的试题 Her peculiar character made her to her s

7、urroundings，and finally she com- mitted suicideAadherent B abhorrent C。adaptive D adopted 答案为 B。句意：她性格古怪跟周围的环境格格不入，最后她自杀了。abhorrent 可恶的，格格不人的。 adherent 信徒，追随者，拥护者。adaptive 适应的。 adopted 被收养的；被采名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - -

8、 专业?权威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解2 / 26用的。abide ?baid vi坚持，遵守； vt忍受，容忍，承受试题 Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and by the same federal lawsAstand B conform C abide Dsustain 答案为 C。 句意：加利福尼亚州人和美国新英格兰人说同样的语言，遵守同样的联邦法律。abide by 坚持，遵守。stand by 支持，站在一边。 conform 使一致， 常与 to 搭配。sustain支撑，维持。abi

9、ding ?baidi?adj持久的，不变的试题 The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American lifeA enduring B unaffected C intriguing D observing 答案为A。句意：进取观念一直是美国人生活中持久的特点。abiding 持久的。 enduring与之同义。 unaffected 真挚的，自然的。intriguing迷人的，引起兴趣的。observable 可观察的。abnormality .?bn ?:m?litin反常 (的行为 )

10、，变态，畸形试题 His aroused his neigbours suspision，at the end the police comfirmed that he was the person committing the robbery A abnormality B formality C unusual D irregularity 答案为A。句意：他的不正常举止引起了邻居的怀疑，最终警方确定他就是那个抢劫犯。abnormality 反常 (的行为 )，变态，畸形。formality拘泥形式；正常礼节。unusual 不寻常的；别具一格的。irregularity 不规则；不规律。

11、abolish ?b?li ?vt取消，废除 (法律、制度、习俗等) 试题 Slavery Was n the US in the l9th century A. cancelled B abolished Crejected D. refused 答案为 B。句意：美国在19 世纪废弃了奴隶制度。cancel 与 abolish 都有“取消，废除”的意思。 abolish 用于“废除制度、风俗、活动、做法或取缔社会机构”；而 cancel 多指“取消已经安排或决定的计划、日程等”；reject 指“不能接受或抛弃无用的、无价值的或不适合的东西”；refuse 多指“态度坚决地甚至是无礼地拒绝

12、”。abominable ?b?min?bl adj讨厌的，令人憎恶的；糟糕的；恶劣的试题 As as the conditions were in the refugee camp，they were far more unpleasant in the devastated villagesA abnormal B abstinent C averse D abominable 答案为D。句意：虽然难民营的情况很糟，但是，那些被蹂躏的村庄的环境更加恶劣。abominable 恶劣的，糟透的。abnormal 不正常的。 abstinent 有节制的，禁欲的。averse嫌恶的，不喜欢的(t

13、o)。abort ?b?:t vi.异常中断，中途失败试题 Fifty-five people were killed at Manchester airport when a British Air tour Boeing 737burst into flames after the pilot the take offA nullified B aborted C annulled D voided 答案为B。abort 异常中断，使失败，指由于某些麻烦而在预定时间之前结束。nullify使无 效，取消， 使在法律上无效。annul(婚姻， 合同等 )在法律上无效。 void 空的，无效的

14、。abortion ?b?:?n n流产，堕胎；失败；夭折；中止试题 Many women took to the street to join the demonstration to make legalA adaptation B adoption C abortion D addiction 答案为 C。句意：许多妇女走上街头，加入使堕胎合法化的游行示威活动。abortion 堕胎。adaptation 适应。 adoption 采用；收养。addiction 沉溺，上瘾。abound ?baund vi多，充足，充满，大量存在试题 Roger，who in courage，is hi

15、ghly respected by all his peers in the villages A bounds D possesses C declares D abounds 答案为D。句意：富有勇敢精神的罗杰受到村庄里所有同龄人的敬重。abound 多，大存在，充满，常与in，with 搭配。 bound 跳跃，限制。possess占有，拥有。declare 断言，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业?权

16、威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解3 / 26宣布。abreast ?brest adv 并肩地，并排地；最新；赶得上试题 Read the newspapers every day if you want to the timesA come up with B. put up with Ckeep abreast of D. part company with 答案为 C。句意：如果你想与时俱进，就要每天读报。keep abreast of 与并进，跟上，不落后于。 come up with 提出，拿出。put up with 忍受，容忍。part company with 分离，

17、有分歧。abridge?brid? v删节；精简，缩短试题 A book publisher may alter or work with the permission of the copyright ownerAaccuse B abridge Cabort D abstain 答案为 B。句意：图书出版者经作者许可，可以对作品修改、删节。abridge 删节；精简，缩短。 abort 异常中断，中途失败。abstain 戒、避免；弃权。abrupt ?br?pt adj 突然的；粗鲁的；唐突的；生硬的试题 He has an manner，although he comes from a

18、 middle-class family background and has received his education at Oxford A abundant B active Cabrupt D agreeable 答案为 C。abrupt(言谈，举止等 )唐突的，鲁莽的。abundant 大量的，丰富的。active 积极参与的。 agreeable 令人愉快的。absolve ?bz?lv vt 免除，赦免，宽恕试题 Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations， Stevenso

19、n had no right to himself：it was his that had caused the debacle (同济大学2004 博) A blame skill B congratulate modesty C berate 1argesse D absolve acrimony 答案为 D。句意：尽管他拒绝为这次谈判的失败负任何责任，但Stevenson 也没有权利为自己开脱罪责， 因为正是由于他尖刻的言语导致这次的惨败。absolve 开脱罪责。 acrimony言语尖刻。 blame 责备，责怪。 skill 技巧。 congratulate 祝贺。 modesty

20、 谦逊，朴实。 berate严厉责备痛斥。largesse赏赐。absorb ?bs?:b vt 吸收；理解；占用试题 Not only will you read more quickly but you will absorb more of what you read and will be better able to remember it A occupy B undertake C engross D understand 答案为 D。句意：你不仅会读的更快，而且会理解的更多，记忆的更牢。absorb 理解；吸收。 understand 与之同义。 occupy 占据，占领。 u

21、ndertake 承担；许诺。 engross 占用；全神贯注。absorbent ?bs?:b?nt adj 能吸收的试题 This type of blouse can be close to the skin ，and ventilated， which is very suitable for the summer time A absorbed Babsorbable Cabsorbing Dabsorbent 答案为 D。句意：这类衬衫可以紧贴身体，既吸汗又透气，适合夏季时节穿着。absorbent能吸收的。absorbed 全神贯注的，一心一意的。absorbable 可吸收的，

22、容易被吸收的。absorbing 吸引人的，非常有趣的。abstain ?bstein vi.弃权； (有意 )戒绝；节制试题 The doctor suggests that anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol and smoking Aabstain Bdetain C retain Dsustain 答案为 A。句意：医生建议任何一个嗓子疼的人戒除烟酒。abstain 禁绝，戒除。 detain 拘留。 retain 维持，保留。 sustain 供养。abstemious ?bsti:mj ?s adj有节制的，节约的试题

23、His father ，of all men ，had lived a careful life ，moderate，Aabstemious B anonymous C adjacent D agreeable 答案为 A。句意：所有的人中，他父亲是一个一生中最小心谨慎、处世温和以及食用节约名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业?权威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解4 / 26的人。 abstemious

24、 有节制的，节约的。anonymous 匿名的。 adjacent 毗连的；紧接着的。agreeable 惬意的；同意的。abstruse ?bstru:s adj 难解的，深奥的试题 Albert Einsteins theory of relativity is too to follow Aabstruse Bdull C puzzling D simple 答案为 A。abstruse深奥的。 dull 沉闷的。 puzzling 让人感到迷惑的。simple 简单的。abstract ?bstr?kt n 摘要，概要，抽象；adj 抽象的，非具体的；非实在的vt 摘要，提炼；抽取，提

25、走试题 An is a brief technical summaryusually no more than 200 words of the report A curriculum B consequence Cabsurdity Dabstract 答案为 D。句意：一篇摘要通常是报告的一个简短的专门化总结，通常不会超过200 宇。abstract 摘要。 curriculum 课程。 consequence结果。 absurdity 荒谬，谬论。absurd ?bs?:d adj荒谬的，无理的，荒唐可笑的，愚蠢的试题 it is to predict the sun will not

26、rise tomorrowAfoolish B ridiculous Csilly Dabsurd 答案为D。句意：预言明天太阳不会升起是无稽之谈。foolish 与 silly 同义，常指“愚笨的或智能平庸的” 。ridiculous 指“荒谬得引人发笑或招人嘲弄”。absurd 指“与道理或真理相反，或与常识或经验严重不符，因而显得可笑”。abundance ?b?nd?ns n丰富；充足；充裕试题 in the storage is good food in You need not worry about food suppliesA shortage B abundance C fe

27、rtility D extravagance 答案为 B。abundance丰富，富裕，富足，in abundance 丰富地，大量地。shortage 缺少，短缺。 fertility 肥沃，多。 extravagance 浪费，奢侈。abuse ?bju:zn&v 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端试题 To ones power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jailA accuse B abuse Cdeduce D excuse 答案为 B。abuse ones power滥用职权。 accuse控告。 deduce 推断。 excu

28、se 找借口。academic .?k ?demik adj 学院的，理论的；不切实际的n大学教师，学者试题 A university is judged not merely by the size of its campus or by the number of its students，but also by its levelA academic B altitude C prominent Dwelfare 答案为 A。句意： 判断一所大学是好是坏不仅要看校园规模、学生人数还要看它的学术水平。 academic学术的。 altitude 高度。 prominent 突出的。 wel

29、fare 福利。accede ?ksi:d vi.同意；就职；加人试题 it was all right for the school administration not to to the students demand of canceling the terminal examinations (华东师大2004 博) A accept B accede C access D accessory 答案为 B。accede to 同意 (请求，建议等 )。accept 接受，认可，一般不与to 搭配。 access存取，接近。accessory附属，零件，从犯。accelerate ?k

30、sel ?reit v加速，促进，催促试题 Pollutants introduced into a lake can rapidly accelerate its natural aging process A abide by B hold on C put out D speed up 答案为D。句意：倒人湖中的污染物能很快加速自身的天然陈化过程。accelerate 加速，促进。 speed up 加速。 abide by 坚持，遵守。hold on 继续，不挂断。put out 放出；生产。accent ?ks ?nt vt重读；加重音符号；强调n重音，口音；强调；重音符 试题 He

31、 speaks with a strong southern making it difficult for northerners to understand himAtone B accent C 1anguage D dialect 答案为 B。accent口音；重音。 tone 声调；腔调。dialect 地方话，方言。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业?权威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解5

32、 / 26accentuate ?ksentjueit vt 着重 (指出 )，强调；重读试题 Our company specializes in fashions for women and boasts a powerful designing forceOur dresses are in modern and good taste，which may your facile and graceful mannerA accentuate Bact Caccelerate Daccuse 答案为 A。句意：女式服装专营公司，设计队伍力量雄厚，服饰款款新颖，品味超人，给您增添飘逸洒脱的非

33、凡气派。accentuate使突出，强调。 act 行动；见效。 accelerate加快，促进。 accuse控告，谴责。access ?kses n通道，人口；访问vt接近，存取试题 British government often says that furnishing children with to the information superhighway is a top priority A. procedure Ballowance C. protection D access 答案为 D。句意： 英国政府常常表示，给孩子们提供接触信息高速公路的机会是一件应予以最优先考虑的事

34、。access接近或进入的机会。procedure 程序，手续。allowance 津贴，补助。 protection 保护。accessible ?kses?bl adj 易接近的；可进入的；易受影响的；可理解的试题 This village which is surrounded by mountains is only by river ，so it is obviously that the transportation is inconvenient A， accessible B attainable C available D achievable 答案为A。句意：这个村子被群山

35、环绕，只有水路可以进去，显然交通不便。accessible可到达的，可进入的。attainable 可得到的。 available 有用的，有空的。achievable 有成就的，可完成的。accessory ?kses?ri n附件，零件；从犯，同谋者adj 附属的，补充的；同谋的，副的试题 She often wears such as a diamond bracelet，a necklace and earringsA decorations B ornaments C decorate D accessories 答案为D。句意：她经常佩戴装饰品，像钻石手镯、项链、耳坠之类。acce

36、ssory 附件，配件，如用复数形式，则专指妇女全套衣饰中的小配件。decoration 装饰物，多指节日的装饰品。 ornament 一般的装饰品。decorate装饰，作动词。accidental .?ksidentladj意外的，非主要的，附属的n非本质属性，次要方面试题 There are also biographical details from the authors life，especially the accidental shooting of his own wife in l951 ，for which he spent l3 days in a Mexican ja

37、il A unavoidable B. unintentional C unprecedented D unbelievable 答案为 B。 accidental 意外的。unintentional 不是故意的， 无心的。unavoidable 不可避免的；不能取消的。unprecedented空前的，没有先例的。unbelievable 难以置信的。acclaim ?kleim vt欢呼，喝彩n喝彩，欢呼试题 Ron ONeal received widespread acclaim for his acting in productions of Dream on Monkey Moun

38、tain A recognition B accessory C reimbursement D 1uncheon 答案为A。acclaim 喝彩，欢呼。 recognition 承认，赞美。 accessory 附件。 reimbursement补偿，退款。luncheon 午餐会。accommodate ?k?m?deit vt 为安排食宿，收容；容纳，接受vi 适应试题 Today paper houses are holding up well under the forces of nature and are _ more people than beforeA furnishin

39、g Bentertaining C accommodating D adapting 答案为C。句意：现在，纸制房子能更好地抵挡自然力，并比过去容纳更多的人。accommodate 容纳。 furnish 供应，提供；布置。entertain 款待；接受。accompany ?k?mp?ni vt陪伴，伴随；为伴奏试题 Once again，success in farming is accompanied by new worries ，which brought about a disaster to the village A assaulted Bfollowed C approved

40、 D adapted 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业?权威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解6 / 26答案为B。句意：再次地，农业的成功伴随着新的担忧，给村子带来了灾难。accompany伴随。 follow 跟随。 assault袭击。 approve 证明。 adapt 使适应。accomplice ?k?mplisn帮凶，同伙试题 Jack was a (n) of Smith in the

41、 robbery of the Central Bank last monthA accountant Badvocate Creferee D accomplice 答案为D。accomplice 共犯；同犯。accountant 会计。 advocate 拥护者；提倡者。referee裁判员；调解者。accord ?k?:d n符合，调和；给予；与一致v一致，符合；给予试题 Mr Smith cant believe that his child would read of her own accordA by herself B surprisingly C voluntarily D

42、reluctantly 答案为 C。of ones own accord 自愿地。 voluntarily 与之同义。 by herself 亲自。 surprisingly吃惊地。 reluctantly 勉强地。account ?kauntn计算，账目；说明；估计；报道vt认为vi. 说明；总计有；认为；得分试题 Policy-makers are supposed to take into account the interests of the general public at any timeAaccount for B consider C give priority to D.

43、 take advantage of 答案为 B。take into account 重视， 考虑。 consider 考虑。 account for 说明，占。give priority to 认为优先。 take advantage of 利用。accretion ?kri: ?n n增长；增加物试题 it is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretion of gas and dust in a cosmic cloud Aseparation B motion C progression D a

44、ccumulation 答案为 D。accretion 增长。 accumulation 积聚， 堆积物。 separation 分隔物。 motion( 天体的 )运行。 progression 前进，进步。accumulate ?kju:mjuleit v积聚，堆积试题 energy under the earth must be released in one form or another， for example，an earthquakeA Accumulated BGathered C Assembled D Collected 答案为 A。 句意：积聚在地表下的能量必须以一种或

45、者另外一种方式释放出来，比如地震。accumulate 积聚，堆积，积累(经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累)。gather 集合，聚集 (聚集成为一组或一堆)。assemble 集合，聚集 (出于共同的兴趣或目的而聚集)。collect集中，收集。accurate ?kjurit adj.正确的，精确的试题 According to the weather forecast ，which is usually ，it will snow this afternoon A accurate B exact C precise D perfect 答案为A。accurate 指符合事实或实际，侧

46、重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出人。precise侧重极端准确， 更强调细节的精确无误。exact 着重在质与量方面的准确，语气比 accurate强。这里指“天气预报通常情况是准确的”，A 项表达的程度最符合题意。accuse ?kju:z vt 控告，谴责，非难试题 it was unfair that the old honest woman was of the crimeA accused B charged Cblamed D sentenced 答案为 A。句意：这位诚实的老年妇女被指控犯罪是不公平的。accuse sbof 指控某人。 charge with 控告。 blame

47、sbfor stb因某事责备某人。sentence宣判，判刑。accustomed ?k?st?mdadj 惯常的，通常的，习惯的，按照风俗习惯的试题 Some habits people are to are hard to get rid of A accustomed Balien Chostile D generous 答案为 A。accustomed 习惯了的。 alien 异己的， 外族的。 hostile 敌对的。 generous慷慨的，大方的。acknowledge ?kn?lid? vt承认；感谢；告知收到试题 He having been frightened名师资料总结

48、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业?权威?轻松?快乐考博英语词汇10000 详解7 / 26A acknowledged B confessed C recognized D admitted 答案为 A。 acknowledge 公开承认 (隐瞒或否认过的事)。 confess 承认 (错误，认罪 )。 recognize承认 (主权，权利 )。admit(在压力下 )承认。acquaint ?kweint vt使熟识

49、，使认识试题 They did considerable work to the government the elementary problems of the country Aacquaint with B. comply with Ccopewith D. submit to 答案为 A。acquaint sbwith sth 使了解某事。comply with遵守，服从。 Cope with 对付 submit to 屈服，把提交给。acquire ?kwai? vt 取得，获得，截获(目标 ) 试题 Mr. Johnson gradually a knowledge of the

50、 subjectA attained B achieved C acquired D enquired 答案为 C。 句意：约翰逊先生逐渐掌握了这一课题的有关知识。acquire 获得，学到 (知识 )。attain 达到，实现，强调经努力后达到某一程度。achieve 完成，达到，一般指成就的取得及目标的实现。enquire 问询，探求 (知识、消息等 )。acquisition .?kwizi ?n n获得；获得物试题 The process of language has been a mystery to linguists and psychologistsA innovation