2022年PETS三级高频词汇复习过程 .pdf
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1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑PETS三级高频词汇raise 意义vt. 举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭配raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people s minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raise lift raise 多
2、指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse rise v. 上升arise v. 发生arouse v. 激发起Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A extend 意 义vt. 延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi. 伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构 词ex( 向
3、外)+tend (伸展)变 形extension. n. 伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a. 加强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期 / 签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - -
4、- - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑辨析enlarge expand enlarge v. 扩大,放大expand v. 使膨胀,扩张Extend Lengthen Prolong extend 指直线状的伸展, 引申指扩大势力、 范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intens
5、ive D) expensive A intensive 意义a. 加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构词ex( 向外)+tend (伸展)变形intensity n. 强烈,剧烈;强度intensively adv. 加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭配intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨析intense 意为“ 非常的;强烈的 ” ,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很
6、高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有intense 的意思,但更强调“ 精细的;集中的” 。An intense attack 全线的攻击; an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put
7、into_care. 答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D available 意义a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的构词a(to)+vail(value,价值 )+able( 后缀)-有利用价值的 -可利用的搭配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使
8、. 买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨析available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores. 答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housin
9、g should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge 意义n. 控告,指控 ; 主管,看管 ; 费用,价钱 ; 负荷 , 电荷 , 充电vt. 索价,要 .支付 ; 控告,指控 ; 使承担(任务、责任等); 使负荷 ,使充电搭配in charge of 主管, 看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for
10、 sth. 要价, 要( 某人) 付.( 钱) 买某物take charge 开始管理 , 接管a positive/negative charge 正/ 负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充
11、电辨析accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse 与介词of 连用 , charge charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词 with 搭配. She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案A)charges B
12、)demands C)prices D)claims A case 意义n. 事例 , 实例 , 事实 , 情况 ; 病例 ; 案件 ; 箱, 盒, 套; 手提箱搭配a case in point 有关的事例 , 例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何 , 不管怎样in case 假使, 以防( 引导虚拟语气 ) sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如, 如果发生 ; 防备in no case 无论如何不 , 决不in this/that case 如果这样 . 那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal
13、 a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就. 来说, 至于as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况辨析case 事实 , 事例, 情况 , 其可笼统地指一个完整的论题, 也可表典型的事例 , 也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词 , 指从事实中援引单独事例, 隐含其典型性重难点语法规则: in case 意为 “ 假使;免得,以防(万一)” 。In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+ 动词原形I was advised to arrange for insuranc
14、e _I needed medical treatment. 答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载
15、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. 答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C effect 意 义n. 结果、效果 ; v.实现、使生效变 形effect
16、ive 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效to no effect 无效;毫
17、无结果辨析effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可, 可以继续使用,是法律用语。They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D Though the long-term_ can not be predicted, the
18、 project has been approved by the committee. 答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next seme
19、ster. 答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意义vt. 播送、发射;传送、传染构词trans(从到.)+mit(发送) 变形transmission 播送、发射 ; 传送、传染搭配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播;transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息American football and baseball are beco
20、ming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_a message from a
21、source to an audience via a channel. 答案A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意义vi. 有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt. 使互相关联;讲述,叙述变形relat
22、ive 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除word 可编辑relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地relation 亲属搭配relate to/with 有关联relative t
23、o 有关,涉及in/with relation to 有关,涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation 远亲It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. 答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C transform 意义vt. 使改观、改革;变换构词trans(从. 到.)+form(形式) 变形transformation n. 改观、改革;变换transformable a. 能改变的,能改造的搭配transform .into. 把变成辨析transform
24、change 两词有时可互换, 但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) traditionB) transportationC) transmission D) transformation D The coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life. 答案A)transformed B)transported C)t
25、ransferred D)transmitted A transfer 意义vt. 搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程n. 调动、转移构词trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送 ) 变形transference n. 转移,转让transferable a. 可转移的,可转让的transferer n. 转让者名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删
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