2022年小学基本英语单词 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag包comic book 漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book 英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary 词典二、人体（body）foot 脚head头face脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵ar

2、m手臂hand手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow 黄green绿white 白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown 棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig 猪duck鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡t

3、urkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow 奶牛donkey 驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady 女士；小姐mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父au

4、nt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist 旅行者people人物robot 机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver 司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer 作家actor男演员actress女演员artist 画家精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

5、- - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson 销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police 警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink ）rice 米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk 牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱noodles面条me

6、at肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice 果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabba

7、ge卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat 上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的 )帽子cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie 领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth 布十、交通工具(vehicles)bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车boat小船ship 轮船yacht快艇car小汽车tax

8、i 出租车jeep吉普车van 小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle 摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window 窗户door 门desk课桌chair 椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan 风扇light 灯teacher s desk讲台picture 图画；照片wall 墙壁floor 地板curtain 窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜football/soccer 足球present礼物walkman 随身听lamp 台灯p

9、hone电话sofa沙发shelf 书架fridge 冰箱table 桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock 锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift 礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载box盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest鸟窝

10、hole 洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light 交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room 房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office 警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo 动物园garden花园study书房playground 操场cantee

11、n食堂teacher s office教师办公室library 图书馆gym 体育馆washroom卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room 电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village 乡村city 城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程

12、（classes ）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math 数学PE体育课English 英语课十四、国家、城市（countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow 莫斯科Cairo 开罗十五、气象（weather）cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot

13、炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river 河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest 森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building 建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind 风air 空气moon 月亮十七、植物（plants）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载flower 花grass草tree树seed种子sp

14、rout苗plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 叶子十八、星期（week）Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January) 一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May 五月June六月July 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December) 十二月二十、季节（season

15、s ）spring 春summer夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north 北east东west西left左边right 右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers ）one一two 二three三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fou

16、rteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety 九十forty-two 四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一second第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixti

17、eth 第六十seventieth第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big 大的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short短的； 矮的young 年轻的old 旧的；老的strong健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart聪明的funny 滑稽可笑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty

18、咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired 疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller 更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good好的fine 好的great很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的happy快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的

19、colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick 有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in 在里on 在上；在 时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to 与相邻over在上面in front of在前面二十六、代词（pron.）I 我we我们you 你； 你们he他she她it 它they 他 （她， 它） 们my我的our 我们的your 你的；你们

20、的his 他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew) 飞jump 跳walk走run(ran)跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate) 吃sleep(slept) 睡觉like 像，喜欢have(had) 有；吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live 居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row 划do(did)做do homework做作业do

21、housework做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school上学have Englis

22、h class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter 写信w

23、rite an e-mail 写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get t

24、o到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love 爱work 工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk 挤奶look 看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put 放paint 绘画tell(told) 告诉kick 踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped) 停wait 等find(found

25、)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold 折send(sent) 寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell) 落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip去

26、旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! . A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening . ( )4.How do you do ? A.H

27、ow are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have . ( )7.Whos your art teacher ?

28、 A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He s tall. ( )8.What s he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu. ( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. ( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie. A.Whats your name ? B.What s she name ? C.What s her name ? ( )11. ? I like Chinese,ma

29、th and English. A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13. ? Its Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ? ( )14. ?

30、 I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are . ( )16.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from B.in C.at 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载

31、( )17.I three new teachers. A.has B.am C.have ( )18.What s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you re ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month( 月)in a year(年). A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday

32、 . A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I dont lime music. A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is apple. It is red apple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.classs 六年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ? ( )2. Nice to meet you ! 精选学习

33、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ? ( )4. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England b

34、y ship. C.I go by plane. ( )5. ? My home is near the post office. A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then! ( )6. See you at 2 o clock. A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.Its easy. ( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus. A.It s not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure. ( )8. Where is

35、 the hospital? A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You re welcome. ( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C.Its near the post office. ( )10.? ? It s near the post office. A.Yes,there is . B.No,its not far. C. Where is the library? ( )11. ? It s next to th

36、e hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载( )12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It s next to the hospital. B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you. ( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You re w

37、elcome. ( )14. How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema . ( )15. Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you . C.Its east of the cinema . ( )16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.I m going to the cinema . B.I g

38、o to school on foot. C.Yes,it is. ( )17. Is it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isnt. ( )18. do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How ( )19. I go to school bike. A.on B. by C.get ( )20. Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on ( )21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B. get C.for ( )22. me. A.

39、 Excuse B. How C.next ( )23. birthday to you ! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载A. After B.Happy C.First ( )24. The hospital is the left. A. at B.in C.on ( )25. is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题Class: Name: ( )1.Good afternoon ! A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.After

40、noon ! ( )2.Nice to see you again ! A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too. ( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night ! ( )4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine . ( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ? ( )6.How old ar

41、e you ? A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11. ( )7. ? I have 23. A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ? ( )8. ? I can see 6. A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ? ( )9.May I have a look ? A

42、.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you . ( )10. ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ? ( )11.Wheres my seat ? A.It s near the door. B.It s on the door. C.Its under the door. ( )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs. A.All right

43、 ! B.Hello ! C.Its nice . ( )13.What s this ? A.There is a board . B.It s a bee. C.Its bee. ( )14. ? My name is Mike. A.Here are you ? B.Whats your name ? C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who s the inventor of paper ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载A.Chinese people. B.Oh! G

44、reat ! C.Hello! ( )16.I a student. You a teacher. A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are ( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng. A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are ( )18.Let clean the fish bowl. A.I B. me C.my ( )19.This is apple.It is red apple . A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a ( )20.We a new classroom. A.are B.have C.has

45、 ( )21.There a bee in our classroom. A. is B.are C.am ( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy. A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I ( )23.Put your English book your head. A.at B.in C.on ( )24.There many books in the desk. A.am B.is C.are ( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测

46、试题Class: Name: ( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说： A.Hello. B.Good morning . ( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是： A.name B.Im fine,thank you . ( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说： A.Whats your name ? B.See you. ( )4.字母 K 的小写是： A.k B. ( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是 : A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗？( )6.向别人告别时，应该说： A.Good bye! B.Hi. ( )7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl (

47、 )8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl ( )9.Jenny lives in A.Canada. B.China. ( )10.字母 P 的大写是： A.P B.q ( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说： A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载( )12.早上好的正确答语是： A.Good morning . B.See you later.( )13.What s this ？ Its a A.desk B.book ( )14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny ( )15.This is a boy.What s name ? A.his B.her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页