2022年小学英语近义词-反义词-同音词辨析和练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词Bbeebe noknow Csee sea hihighIeye forfour Rare son sunTtea ourhour Uyou pairpearYwhy herehear to twotoo theretheirbybyebuy rightwrite arent aunt father farther whoswhosec-see( 看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为 -bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见son(儿

2、子-sun(太阳 our(我们的 -hour(小时 right(对的-write(写meet(遇见-meat(肉 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里 -their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的 -deer(鹿） pear(梨-pair(一双/副 father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 its(它是-its(它的 whos(谁是-whose(谁的二、小学英语近义词toilet WC listen hear class lesson everyone everybody glass cup large big glad happy like

3、 love little smallphoto picture purse wallet start begin homehouse learn study beautifulpretty usually often look see cycle bikenear beside hi hello quick fast garden park desk table speak say talk river lake go home come home a moment ago just now a lot of lots of manybe good at do well in of cours

4、e sure精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载be from come from take a walk go for a walktake a bus by bus would like want look for find 三、小学英语反义词big（大的） - small（小的） bad（坏的） - good（好的）bright（明亮的） - dark（黑暗的） black（黑的） - white（白的）beautiful（美的） - ugly （丑的） cold（冷的） - hot（热的）co

5、ol（凉爽的） - warm（温暖的） come（来） - go（去）cry（哭） - laugh（笑） clever（聪明的） - stupid（笨的）different（不同的） - same （相同的） difficult （难的） - easy（容易的）dirty（脏的） - clean（干净的） day（白天） - night （夜晚）early（早的） - late（迟的） fast（快的） - slow（慢的）glad（高兴的） - sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的） - outside（外面的）in（里面） - out（外面） large（大的） - little （小的

6、）left（左） - right （右） quiet（安静的） - noisy（吵闹的）new（新的） - old（旧的） loose（松的） - tight（紧的）like（喜欢） - hate（厌恶） open（开） - close（关）quick（快的） - slow（慢的） stand（站） - sit（坐）short（矮的） - tall（高的） short（短的） - long（长的）thick（厚的） - thin（薄的） thin（瘦的） - fat（肥的）up（向上） - down（向下） wrong（错的） - right（对的）weak（弱的） - strong（强壮的）

7、 young（年轻的） - old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载( 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday ( 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday ( 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there ( 5. A. Friday B. like C.

8、 Science D. trick ( 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday 三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词 2.one(序数词 3.new(反义词4.this(复数 5.this(反义词 6.have(第三人称单数7.interest(形容词 8.many(比较级 9.we(宾格 (所有格10.I(宾格 (所有格 11.you(宾格 (所有格12.they(宾格 (所有格 13.she( 宾格 (所有格14.he(宾格 (所有格 15.boy(复数 16.family(复数17.do(第三人称单数 18.study(的三人称单数 19.tw

9、o(序数词20.three(序数词 21.hot(反义词 22.minus(反义词23.I(同音词 24.you(同音字母 25.They re(完全形式四、根据要求写句子1. Its Sunday.( 对画线部分提问2. I like English.(对画线部分提问3. We have eight subjects this term.( 对画线部分提问4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . ( 连词成句6

10、. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.( 改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.( 连词成句8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载9. He often reads English in the morning.( 改为否定句一、找出画线部分读音不同

11、的一个单词A B C D ( 1. over some mother puzzle ( 2. after class st art Saturday ( 3. photo of note telephone ( 4. orange clock today model ( 5. wrong Wednesday week with ( 6. family why happy sorry( 7. hear near heart earache ( 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词 2.wrong(反义词 3.bad(反义词4.good(比较级 5.g

12、ot(原形 6.I m(完全形式7.I ve(完全形式 8.hear(同音词 9.class( 复数10.take(现在分词 11.open(反义词 12.fine(反义词13.fat(反义词 14.monkey(复数 15.lets(完全形式16.brother(对应词 17.mother(对应词四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?( 对画线部分提问 , 2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达4. I feel ill .(

13、对画线部分提问5. I hope you get better soon.( 改为否定句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载6. Ive got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?(连词成句8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.(连词成句9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, te

14、acher, high, has(.(连词成句四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（ ），不同的打（ ）。1 collect hobby ( 2 ship in ( 3 take after ( 4 photo cold ( 5 grow how ( 6 animal bad ( 5、选择填空。（ ）1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do. A hobby B hobbies C some hobbies （ ）2 I like goldfish. A keeping B keep C keeping with （ ）3 He making model planes

15、. A like B liking C likes （ ）4 Do you like growing ?No, I dont A flower B flowers C a flower （ ）5 Wang Bing, where are you? Im the garden. A in B on C at （ ）6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting. A are B is C am （ ）7 Show us these flowers, please. A Here you are. B Yes, I do. C No, thank you.

16、（ ）8 My aunt cooking and growing trees. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载A like B likes C is （ ）9 His hobby is football. A play B playing C plays （ ）10 What are you there? Im making clothes. A do B does C doing 七、回答下列问句。（ 6）1 Do you have any hobbies? 2 What do you lik

17、e? 3 Do you like playing the piano? 1、朗读下列句子，找出与其他单词发音不同的单词,将其写到括号内。（ ）1.I can see many animals standing in the zoo.（ ）2.The students usually run on the playground on Tuesday.（ ）3.The old woman likes taking photos and going shopping.（ ）4.He is ready for reading and eating an ice-cream after lunch.（

18、）5.The waitress named Kate plays table tennis every Monday.B. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。1. They are _ .They can sing _. (beautiful2. We are _ (sit quietly in the classroom.3. My father likes going _ (fish ,but I dont.4. Sometimes my mother _ (go shopping and _(wash clothes on Sundays.5. Please dont catch _ (dra

19、gonfly.三、选择。 (10%（ ）1.Does Mr Hill often _ housework on Saturdays?A.do B.does C.to do精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载（ ）2._ is your English teacher. Please listen to _.A.He, he B.She, hers C.She, her（ ）3.There _ some patients in the hospital.A.are B.have C.is（ ）4.The

20、 teacher is helping _ with _ English.A.he ,his B.she, her C.them, their（ ）5.Hes got a fever.那么s相当于 _.A.is B.has C.us（ ）6._ to draw the lovely birds.A.I can B.Id like C.Ill（ ）7.Look, my brother _ in the classroom.A.reads B.read C. is reading（ ）8._ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?A.D

21、oes B.Do C.Are（ ）9.Mr Li _ two lessons every morning.A.has B.have C.is having（ ）10.How many PE _ Mr Ma have every day?A.class do B.classes do C.classes does四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。 (5%（ ）1.Wheres the cook? A.Here they are.（ ）2.Why are you absent? B.Sorry, I cant. Im ill.（ ）3.Touch your toes with your hands. C

22、.Sorry, I dont know.（ ）4.Where are the books? D.Im ill.Im staying in bed.（ ）5.What time is it? E.Its three.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载六、连词成句。 （12）1.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?_2.duty I today Mike and on are （.）_3.they about are Japan Fr

23、ench listen in talking (._4.learn lesson on we Monday six (._5.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (._6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?_笔试部分（ 40%）一、请你根据句子意思，在方框内选择适当的答语。（8%）A. OK. Lets go. B. Im thirsty. C. Sure. Here you are. D. Thank you. E. No, it isnt. Its Helen s. F.

24、Its a car. G. Look, its over there. H. Its Mike s, I think.( 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ? ( 2. This pen is for you. ( 3. Is this your umbrella? ( 4. Wheres my storybook? ( 5. Whats this in English? ( 6. Whose jacket is that? ( 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus? ( 8. Whats the matter? 精选学

25、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载二、请你选择正确答案。（10%）( 1. Shes _ a picture in the study. A. writing B. drawing C. looking( 2. This is _ bear. Thats _ elephant. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a( 3. Tom _ a toy car. Toms parents _ two cars.A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have( 4.

26、Are there _ swings in the garden? Yes, there are.A. a B. any C. one( 5. Please show _ how to make the kite.A. we B. us C. our( 6. _ a pumpkin on the desk? No, there isnt.A. Is there B. Are there C. There is( 7. Wang Bing is looking _ his book.A. at B. for C. to( 8. What _ she have? She has a violin.

27、A. do B. does C. has( 9. What _ I doing? Guess! You _ playing the guitar.A. am; / B. /; are C. am; are( 10. _ are they singing? Theyre singing in the music room.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载A. What B. Where C. Who五、请你根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（6%）It is Su Hai and Su Yangs bir

28、thday (生日 today. All their friends are in their home. They are having a birthday party together. All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These presents ( 礼物 are for you. Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one?Mike: The red one.Su Hai: What i

29、s in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much. I ll put it on my desk. Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look.Yang Ling: Wait a moment (等一下 . Please guess ( 猜.Su Yang: All right.Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black e

30、ars. It looks like ( 看起来像 a bear. We all like it very much. What is it?Su Yang: I know! Its a toy panda!Yang Ling: Youre right. Hope (希望 you will like it.Su Yang: Sure, I will. Su Hai: Its time to have the cake. Come on (来啊, everyone!Nancy: All right. Lets sing the song “Happy Birthday” together now

31、.All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you. ( 1. The children are _.A. in the classroom B. in the park C. in Su Hais home( 2. Which box is for Su Yang?A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.( 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎

32、下载A. In the desk. B. On the desk. C. Beside the desk.( 4. What is Su Hais present?A. A music box. B. A toy panda. C. A toy bear.( 5. Su Hai and Su Yang _.A. want some presents B. like their presents C. give some presents( 6. From the dialogue (对话, we know Su Hai _.A. likes music B. likes toy bears C

33、. likes cakes一、我会判（不同N,相同 Y）1.hellocough( 2.sorry hope( 3.feel see( 4.how now( 5.with thank( 6.what why( 7.brother monkey( 三、我会写1.I ve(完整形式 2.bad(反义词3.wrong(反义词 4.good(比较级5.got(原形 6.take(现在分词四、我会变1.This is Helen speaking.(对画线部分提问2.What s wrong with you?(写一句意思相近的话3.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.( 连词成

34、句4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.( 连词成句5.I ve got a bad cough.(把主语 I 改成 she 6.I feel ill.(对画线部分提问7.I play football after school.(改写成两个句子二、根据要求写单词1.play（第三人称单数） 2.write（现在分词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载3.small（反义词） 4.study（第三人称单数）5.good（副词） 6.go（第

35、三人称单数）五、按要求写句子1. She often play with her dog. ( 改错2. Can he has an apple? ( 改错3. We usually play football on Saturdays. ( 对画线部分提问4. He often goes to school by bike? ( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答二、按要求写单词1. try (现在分词 2. give ( 现在分词 3. foot (复数 4. up (反义词 5. left (反义词 6. them (所有格7. big (反义词 8. my(主格 9. lets(完整形式10.

36、 right (同义词 11. put (现在分词 12. carefully (形容词三、连词成句1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (. 2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (. 3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake, your, and (. 4. big, on, you, mouth, grapes, your, can, this, put (? 四、根据要求写句子1.

37、 The students are in sports hall . (对画线部分提问2. They are h aving a PE lesson . (对画线部分提问3. Put you hands on you head. ( 改成否定句4. I feel tired. (改为一般疑问句5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. (对画线部分提问5B(Unit1Unit5 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载一、选出划

38、线部分读音与其余三个不同的一个单词，填上序号(10分( 1. A. clock B. coffee C. doctor D. collect ( 2. A. computer B. use C. m usic D. umbrella ( 3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken ( 4. A. think B. those C. father D. brother ( 5. A. stamps B. flowers C. clothes D. coins ( 6. A. PE B. week C. lesson D. s ee ( 7. A. medic

39、ine B. else C. like D. vest ( 8. A. school B. foot C. food D. moon ( 9. A. down B. grow C. town D. how ( ）10. A. many B. animal C. stand D. hand 三、按要求写单词 (10分1. can not(缩写形式 2. write(现在分词3. different(反义词 4. does(否定形式5. careful(副词 6. study(第三人称单数7. stay(现在分词 8. many(比较级9. U(同音词 10.hobby(复数四、选择题( 1. T

40、here arent eggs in the basket. Would you go and buy , please? A. some, any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, some ( 2. some orange juice in the bottle. A. There are B. Cheap C. There is D. Small ( 3. What Miss Li on Sunday? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载She does s

41、ome washing. A. do, do B. is, doing C. does, do D. does, doing ( 4. We go to school Monday Friday. A. from, in B. from, to C. from, on D. from, at ( 5. Do you want orange? No, I d like bottle of orange. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, an D. an, a ( 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam? No. Jim speaking. A. Thi

42、s is B. Im C. He is D. That is ( 7. would you like breakfast. A. What, with B. What, for C. What, at D. How, for ( 8. My father likes to play badminton and my mother likes to play guitar. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / ( 9. four seven? Eleven. A. What s, is B. What, and C. Whats it, is D. W

43、hats, and ( 10. are you, Kate? Its a secret. A. How old B. What secret C. Where D. How 五、连词成句1. collecting, Chinese, Toms, stamps, hobby, is . 2. nice, she, food, every, cooks, day . 3. does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ? 4. his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps . 5. the, hobby, hav

44、e, same, we . 八、按要求写句子 (10分精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载1. My mother watches TV every day.( 改为否定句2. Today is Saturday.( 对画线部分提问3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.(改第三人称单数4. Mike usually takes photos on Sundays.( 对画线部分提问5. I have a PE lesson on Monday.( 改为一般疑

45、问句，作肯定回答九、完形填空 (10分Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a schoolgirl. Today is Kates birthday and shes fifteen years old. Her father is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has a brother 6

46、 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister 8 Chinese very hard and she wants 9 a teacher 10 Chinese in their country. ( 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. hases ( 2. A. with B. of C. and D. for ( 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is ( 4. A. / B.

47、a C. an D. the ( 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Hers ( 6. A. and B. or C. but D. too ( 7. A. on B. in C. into D. at ( 8. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying ( 9. A. be B. is C. to D. to de ( 10. A. of B. for C. in D. about 十、阅读理解 ,选择一个正确的答案。（10分）A Foreign Language Mother mouse is bringing her chi

48、ldren to look for food. Suddenly they hear the voice of a cat. The baby mice are very frightened. They hide behind their mother. Mother mouse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页学习必备欢迎下载thinks its a good chance to give the children a lesson. She says,“Dont be afraid.” Then she

49、shouts like a dog, “Wang Wang! Wang Wang!” When the cat hears the dogs bark, he runs away at once. So mother mouse says to her children, “You see, its very important to learn a foreign language. ” ( 1. Mother mouse brings her children to . A. look for water B. look for food C. play ( 2.Baby mice are

50、 to hear the voice of a cat. A. sad B. frightened C. happy ( 3. Baby mice hide behind . A. a wall B. their mother C. a door ( 4. Mother mouse shouts like to frightened the cat away. A. a donkey B. a dog C. a horse ( 5. The cat runs away because . A. he finds some food B. he is afraid of a dog C. he