2022年大学英语精读第二册单词表_共页 .pdf

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1、1 大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDS humorous a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的humor n. essay n. 散文，随笔excitement n. the state or quality of being excited planet n. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusian a. of or having to do with the plant V

2、enus 金星的n. supposed Venus being 金星人satellite n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星signal n. 信号；暗号astronomer n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets 天文学家telescope n. instru

3、ment with special glasses used for seeing distant things extremely ad. very 极端，非常extreme a. feasibility ad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性feasible a. manned a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的saucer n. 浅碟；茶托flying saucer n. 飞碟conference n. meeting press conference n. meeting arranged by

4、 an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会technology 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 n. 技术conclusion n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论conclude v.

5、reporter v. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or TV station 记者compose vt. make up, form 组成，构成concrete n. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土atmosphere n. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气carbon n. 碳monoxide n. 一氧化

6、物deadly a. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的gas n. 气体survive vi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历.后还活着；比 .活得长survival n. program n. plan of what it to be done 计划concern vt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到oxygen

7、 n. 氧，氧气originally ad. formerly 起初，原来original a. hazard n. danger hover vi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋consolidated a. untied; combined 联合的consolidate vt. belt n. area that has some special quality; zone （地）带indicate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

8、 - - - 第 2 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 vt. show indication n. pollute vt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染pollution n. unfit a. not good enough; not suitable particle n. 粒子；微粒emit vt. send out 散发，射出emission n. crash v. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落；猛撞smash v. (c

9、ause to) break into pieces violently ( 使)碎裂stalagmite n. 石笋projection n. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物type n. a particular kind, class or group 类型，种类granite n. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩formation n. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成（物）skyscraper n. very tall bu

10、ilding 摩天大楼scrape vt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮，擦proceed vi. continue after having stopped （停顿后）继续进行fund n. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金；基金billion n. one thousand million zilch n. zero; nothing at all PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS (be) known as also publicly called; name

11、d 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 以.闻名，通常名叫name after give the same name as 以.名字命名as to about, concerning 关于base on / upon use as a basis or foundation for 以.为基础，把 .基于for one thing . (for another) in the first place. (in

12、the second place) be composed of have as members or parts 由.组成as far as . be concerned to the degree that it matters to 就.而言stick up stand upright; project 直立；突出give off emit; send out 发出；散发出set back delay the advance of development of 耽搁；阻碍PEOPER NAMES Art Buchwald 阿特.布奇沃德Venus 金星Manhattan 曼哈顿（纽约市中

13、心）Zog 佐格（姓氏）Edison 爱迪生（姓氏）Glom 格洛姆（姓氏）UNIT 2. The Dinner Party NEW WORDS heated a. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的；激烈的unexpected a. not expected 意外的naturalist n. one who makes a special study of plants or animals outdoors 博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）shortly 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

14、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 ad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久，马上colonial a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的spacious a. big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的dining n. 餐厅bare a. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marble n. 大理石rafter n. one

15、 of the sloping beams that support 椽onto prep. to a position or point on 到.之上; 向.之上veranda n. 阳台spirited a. full of spirit; lively outgrow vt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使 .不再适用 ; 成长得不再要mouse n. 鼠era n. 时代，年代major n. 少校crisis n. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机ounce n. 盎司;

16、少量argument n. discussion by persons who disagree; dispute 争论;辩论hostess n. 女主人muscle n. 肌肉contract vi. become shorter or smaller 收缩contraction n. slightly ad. a little 稍微地slight a. motion vi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意widen v. make or become wider 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - -

17、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 bait n. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be caught 诱饵cobra n. poisonous snake found in India and Africa 眼镜蛇likely a. probable 可能的impulse n. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动commotion n. noisy co

18、nfusion or excitement 混乱;骚动tone n. quality of voice or music 语气;音调commanding a. authoritative 威严的forfeit vt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而 )失去rupee n. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比image n. statue 雕像emerge vi. come or appear (from somewhere) emergence n. slam vt. shut l

19、oudly and with force 砰地关上host n. man who receives guests 男主人faint a. weak, indistinct 微弱的 ;不明显的crawl vi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson NEW WORDS declaration n. document containing an open public announcement 宣言independence n. freedom from the control

20、 of others 独立obtain vt. get through effort 获得source n. place from which sth. comes; 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 place where a river starts （来）源；源头personal a. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的；个人的investigation

21、n. detailed or careful examination 调查investigate vt. appoint vt. put (sb.) in a position 任命appointment n. committee n. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会capitol n. （美国）州议会大厦canoe n. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟on-the-spot a. at the place of the action 现场的humble a. low in position 地位

22、低下的origin n. parentage; birth; beginning 血统；出身；起源gardener n. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁waiter n. person who serves food to the tables in a restaurant （男）侍者nobleman n. 贵族dissatisfy vt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满threaten vt. hang over dangerousl

23、y; utter a threat against 威胁threat n. reject vt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝rejection n. nephew n. the son of ones brother or sister error n. mistake; sth. done wrongly false a. not true or correct judgment 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

24、 第 7 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 n. opinion 判断， 看法hesitate vi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n. prefer vt. like better; choose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. latter a. nearer to the end 后面的；后半的n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者conflict n.

25、 be opposed; clash 冲突n. disagreement; clash; fight unquestioning a. given or done without question or doubt agreement n. having the same opinion(s); thinking in the same way 同意；一致的criticism n. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评critic n. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities o

26、f sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家；批评者criticize vt. philosophy n. 哲学resent vt. feel angry or bitter at 对.忿恨;对.不满action n. the process of doing things; sth. done 行动过程；行动custom n. 习惯,风俗perpetual a. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的 ;连续不断的constitution n. 宪法;章程living

27、 a. alive now 活(着)的remark vt. say; comment 说;评论说n. 话语;评论evil n. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 a. very bad 邪恶的 ,坏的idealism n. 理想主义 ;唯心主义arch(a)eology n. study of ancient things, esp. remains of prehist

28、oric times 考古学rotation n. 轮作;旋转rotate v. conservation n. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存conserve vt. superior a. good or better in quality or value 较好的 ;优的superiority n. existence n. the state of existing 存在influence vt. have an effect on 影响architecture n. art and science of buildin

29、g 建筑术;建筑学constantly ad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地constant a. perform vt. do, carry out 做,履行talent n. special natural ability 才能,天资central a. chief; main; most important 主要的tireless a. never or rarely getting tired writer n. a person who writes esp. as a way of earning money 作家publish vt. have

30、 (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版volume n. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册thrill vi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动self-evident a. clear without proof 不言而喻的create vt. make (sth. that has not been 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 3

31、7 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 made before) 创造creation n. anniversary n. the yearly return of a special date 周年纪念日countryman n. a person from ones own country 周胞legacy n. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产owe vt. 欠(债等);应把.归功于debt n. something owed to someone else 债(务) educate vt. train

32、; teach how to read, write, think, etc. PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS go out of ones way (to do sth.) take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地leave.to leave sb. in charge of 交托,委托act on act according to 按照.行事leave behind abandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带in existence existing 存在above all most

33、important of all 首先,尤其是PROPER NAMES Bruce Bilven 布鲁斯 .布利文Thomas Jefferson 托马斯 .杰斐逊George Washington 乔治.华盛顿Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕 .林肯the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言the James River 詹姆斯河Lafayette 拉斐特France 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 37 页 -

34、- - - - - - - - 11 法国Heaven 上帝；天堂Philadelphia 费城（美国港市）UNIT 4. My First Job NEW WORDS apply vi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请application n. interview n. 面试；接见；会见advertise vt. make know to people by printing a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on televisio

35、n, ets. 为.做广告advertisement n. local of, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的post n. job or position 职位suburb n. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区slim a. small, slight; slender 微小的 ;苗条的depress vt. make sad 使沮丧depression n. brick n. 砖gravel n. 砾石evergreen a. with green leaves thro

36、ughout the year 常绿的shrub n. low bush with several woody stems 灌木fume n. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟 ,气,汽headmaster n. (中,小学的 )校长sandy-coloured a. yellowish-red 沙色的 ,黄中带红的moustache 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 37 页 - - - - - -

37、- - - 12 n. hair growing on the upper lip 小胡子disapproval n. unfavorable opinion or feeling; dislike 不赞成 ;不满colonel n. 上校private n. soldier of the lowest rank 列兵;士兵bootlace n. shoelace for a high shoe or boot 靴带undo vt. untie, unfasten 解开;松开ah interj. (a cry of surprise, pity, pain, joy, dislike, etc

38、.) 啊grunt vt. 咕哝着说出unpleasantly ad. 令人不愉快地stale a. not fresh 不新鲜的cabbage n. 卷心菜crumb n. very small, broken piece of bread or cake 面包屑 ;糕饼屑carpet n. heavy woven material fir covering floors or stairs 地毯certificate n. 证(明)书bloodshot a. (眼睛)充血的vital a. very necessary; of the greatest importance 必不可少的 ,

39、极其重要的mumble vt. speak (words) unclearly 含糊地说attach vt. give (to); fasten (to) 把.给予;系,贴importance n. the quality of being important obviously ad. it can be easily seen; plainly 明显地，显然obvious a. consist (of) vi. be made up (of) 组成，构成range vi. vary between certain limits （在一定的范围内）变动cricket n. 板球set-up

40、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 n. arrangement dismay vt. make discouraged or afraid 使灰心，使害怕algebra n. 代数学geometry n. 几何学incompetent a. completely unskillful; not good enough at doing a job, etc. 无能力的；不胜任的competent a. o

41、pposite of incompetent leisure n. free time; time which one can spend as one likes 闲暇；悠闲salary n. fixed (usually monthly) pay for regular work 薪水plus prep. with the addition of 加（上）protest vi. express a strong objection 抗议；反对straw n. 稻草；麦杆prospect vi. sth. expected or considered probable; possibilit

42、y 期望中的事；展望；前景constitute vt. form; make up; be 组成，构成ultimate a. greatest; utmost; last or final 最大的；终极的，最终的indignity n. injury to ones dignity; insult 侮辱PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS be short of not having enough of 缺少smell of have, give out the smell of 有.的气味judging by forming an opinion based on attach imp

43、ortance to consider important 重视in common shared with someone else 共有的,共同的consist of be made up of in turn 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 one after another 轮流PROPER NAMES London 伦敦(英国首都 ) Croydon 克洛伊登 (英国地名 ) UNIT 5. T

44、he Professor and the Yo-Yo NEW WORDS modest a. having or expressing a not too high opinion of ones merits, abilities, etc. 谦虚的yo-yo n. 游游（一种用线扯动使用权忽上忽来的轮形玩具）ease n. freedom from work, discomfort, trouble, difficulty, worry, etc. 悠闲；舒适；自在；安心display n. show 展示loop vt. 把（绳等）打成环n. 圈；环strong n. 细绳；线；弦bal

45、ance n. condition of being steady 平衡v. keep in a state of balance properly ad. really; completely 非常；完全地impress vt. have a strong effect on the mind or feelings of 给.深刻的印象mail vt. send by post poem n. piece of writing in verse 诗personality n. character 个性logic n. the science or method of reasoning 逻

46、辑(学);推理(法) simplicity n. the state of being simple; an absence of pretense 简单;简朴;单纯function vi. work intellectual 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 a. 智力的frustrate n. cause to have feeling of annoyed disappointment; defea

47、t 使沮丧;挫败frustration n. jealousy n. envy 妒忌jealous a. vanity n. state of being too proud of oneself or ones looks, abilities, etc. 虚荣心bitterness n. the quality or state of being bitter 苦;痛苦resentment n. feeling that one has when insulted, ignored, injured, etc. 怨恨ambition n. strong desire for success

48、, power, riches, etc. 野心,抱负ambitious a. immune a. 有免疫力的 ;不受影响的immunity n. emotion n. strong feeling pretension n. 矫饰,做作,不受影响correspond vi. exchange letter regularly 通信stationery n. paper for writing letters, usu. with matching envelopes; writing materials 信笺;文具watermark n. mark made on paper by the

49、maker, seen when it is held against light 水印pad n. a number of sheets of writing paper fixed along one edge 便笺簿razor n. sharp instrument for taking hair off the body 剃刀shave vt. cut off (hair or beard) with a razor cream n. any thick, soft liquid 膏状物argue vt. give reasons for or against (sth.) 争辨pai

50、nful a. causing pain 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - 16 shrug vi. lift (the shoulders) slightly (to show in difference, doubt, etc.) 耸肩finally ad. at last; lastly 最终;最后present vt. give; offer 赠送;提供tube n. 管;软管beam vi. look