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1、1 形容词比较级一 什么是形容词比较级在英语中, 形容词有原级、 比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(或两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较级;在表示三者或三者以上的比较时要用形容词的最高级。二 形容词比较级的构成一般情况加 er small-smaller 以 e 结尾的形容词加-r large-larger 以“辅音字母y 结尾”的形容词变 y 为 i ,再加 -er easy-easier 末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将这辅音字母双写再加-er hot hotter thin thinner 双音节和多音节形容词用
2、 more 和 most 加在形容词前面beautiful difficult 有少数形容词的比较级是不规则变化。如: goodbetter, much more 等。三 形容词比较级的用法1 在英语中,两者进行比较,强调“一方比另一方”,可使用“形容词比较级 than ”结构。比较级后面往往用连词than 连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如:The ruler is longer than that one. 这把尺比那把尺更长。This ruler is very long, but that one is longer. 这把尺子很长,那把尺子更
3、长。2. 形容词前有时还用much;a lot; a little; still; even 等词修饰,但不能用very, so, too, quite等词修饰。如: This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。四 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为 : 主语 +谓语 ( 系动词 )+the+ 形容词最高级+名词 +表示范围的短语或从句。She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of thebiggest
4、cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页2 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 -比较级 -最高级good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 下面我们来做一点练习吧 1 ( )1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C.
5、 heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2. When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C.
6、as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2( )1. I thin
7、k science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they
8、were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页3 A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A.
9、 more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3( )1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )2. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( )3. Through the window we
10、 can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( )4. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( )5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl ( )6. Our
11、 classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2. Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice l
12、arge as ( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6
13、 页4 5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. a
14、ny boys C. any boy D. other boy 6 ( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ( ) 3. At last
15、he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7 ( )1. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the mo
16、re B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more ( )2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( )3. _ you come back, _ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The so
17、oner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8( )1. I like_ one of the two books. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页5 A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of
18、the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9( ) 1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes _,
19、 the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good 下一页有答案,先不要看哦 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页6 答案:1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页
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