2022年2021年6月英语四级考试真题及答案 .pdf

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1、. 2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题及答案Part IWriting（ 30 minutes）注意：此部分试题在答题卡1 上。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic ofFree Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words followingthe outline givenbelow:1.越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法Free Admis

2、sion to MuseumsPart IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) （15 minutes ）Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer thequestions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ），B），C ）and D ）. For

3、questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.How Do You See Diversity?As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions withher company. During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact.She

4、 was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said untrustworthy, so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.It wasn tuntil I attended a di

5、versity workshop that I realized the person we passed over wasthe perfect person, Tiffany confesses. What she hadn t known at the time of the interview wasthat the candidate s different behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding. He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for

6、those in authority was shown by averting (避开 ) your eyes.I was just thrown off by the lack of eye contact; not realizing it was cultural,Tiffany says.“Imissed out, but will not miss that opportunity again.”Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the worldbe

7、comes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand ourunderstanding of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions.Hire Advantage名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - . eliminate

8、invalid biases ( 偏见 ) from the process have a distinct advantage. My company, Mindsets LLC, helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots. A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make.“ During my Mindsets coaching session, I was ta

9、ught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets. The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company. When the real estate market began to change, itwas because we had a diverse agent pool that we were ab

10、le to say in the real estate market muchlonger than others in the same profession.Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshopson supervisinga diverseworkforce. Through one of the sessions, I discovered my personal bias,he recalls. I learned Ihad not been looking at

11、a person as a whole person, and being open todifferences. In his case,the blindness was not about culture but rather gender.I had a management position open in my department; and the two finalists were a man and awoman. Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was

12、 thebest candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel. My reasoning wouldhave been that even though bothcandidates were great and could have been successful in theposition, I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel.Dale s assumptions

13、 are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limitsan organization s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce.I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation, I neededto present the fullrange of duties, responsibi

14、lities and expectations to all candidates and allowthem to make an informed decision. ” Dale credits the work shop, because it helped me makedecisions based on fairness.Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one ofmy workshops. He recalls a major lessonlearned from his own em

15、ployee.One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year. In my ignorance, I assumed he had his dates wrong ,as the first of January had just passed. When I advised him of this, I gave him a tong talking-to

16、about turning in requests early with the proper dates.“ He patiently waited, then when I was done, he said he would like Chinese New Year off, not the Western New Year. He explained politely that in his culture the new year did not begin January first, and that Chinese New Year, which is tied to the

17、 lunar cycle, is one of the most celebratedholidays on the Chinese calendar. Needless to say, I felt very embarrassed in assuming he had his dates mixed up. But I learned a great deal about assumptions, and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture to culture.Attending the diversi

18、ty workshop helped me realize how much I could learn by simply askingquestions and creating dialogues with toy employees, rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all, Doug admits. The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learninghow to be more ?inclusive to differences.A

19、Better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizations internally, it is profitable as well. These comments from a customer service representative show how an inclusive attitude can名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共

20、24 页 - - - - - - - - - . improve sales. Most of my customers speak English as a second language. One of the best things my company has done is to contract with a language service that offers translations over the phone. It wasn t until my boss received Mindsetstraining that she was able to understan

21、d how importantinclusiveness was to customer service. As a result, our customer base has increased. Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positivelytoward inclusiveness for everyone. Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differe

22、nces and similarities. It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our shared humanity.When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begi

23、n to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的 ) or contrary to our fundamental values. We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.

24、注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate？A ） He just wouldn tlook her in the eye.B ） He was slow in answering her questions.C） His resume didn tprovide the necessary information.D ） His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.2. Tiffany s misjudgmen

25、t about the candidate stemmed from _. A ） racial stereotypes B ） invalid personal bias C） cultural ignorance 3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author? A ） Hiring qualified technical and management personnel. B ） Increasing understanding of people

26、of other cultures. C） Constantly updating knowledge and equipment. D ） Expanding domestic and international markets. 4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC? 5. After one of the workshops, account executive Dale realized that _. A ） he had hired the wrong person B ） he could have done more for

27、his company C） he had not managed his workforce well D ）he must get rid of his gender bias 6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLCs workshop?A ） It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B ） It tapped into the executives full potential.C） It helped him make fair decisions.D ） It met participants d

28、iverse needs.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - . 7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee s request for leave?A ） He told him to get the dates right.B ） He demanded an explanation.C） He f

29、latly turned it down.D ） He readily approved it.8. Doug felt _ when he realized that his assumption was wrong. 9.After attending Mindsets workshops, the participants came to know the importance of _ to their business. 10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes, we can achieve

30、diversity and benefit from the _ between us.Part IIIListening Comprehension（35 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. Atthe end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation an

31、d the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A ）， B）， C） and D ）， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在

32、答题卡2 上作答。11. A ） She expected more people at her party. B ） She enjoys entertaining small children. C）She threw a surprise party for her friend. D）She has always enjoyed great popularity. 12. A ） They are not used to living in a cold place. B ） They feel lucky to live in Florida. C） They are going t

33、o have a holiday. D） They have not booked their air tickets yet. 13. A ） He was pleased to get the medal. B ） He was very courageous. C） He used to be a firefighter. D） He was accused of causing a fire. 14. A ） Make a profitable investment. B ） Buy a new washing machine. C） Get parts for the machine

34、 from Japan. D） Have the old washing machine fixed. 15. A ） He is pleased with his exciting new job. B ） He finds the huge workload unbearable. C） He finds his office much too big for him. D） He is not to excited about his new position. 16. A ） The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow. B ） Th

35、e man has no idea what the right thing to do is. C） The woman doesntknow how to get to the party. D） The man offers to drive the woman to the party. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - . 17. A ） Drawing up a business p

36、lan. B ） Discussing a term paper. C） Finalizing a contract. D） Reviewing a co-authored article. 18. A ） She ordered some paper. B ） She had the printer repaired. C） She chatted online with a friend. D） She filled in an application form. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just

37、heard.19. A ） His health is getting worse. B ） He can no longer work at sea. C） His past life upsets him a good deal. D）He has not got the expected pension. 20. A ） She passed away years ago. B ） She used to work as a model. C） She has been working at a clinic. D） She has been seriously ill for year

38、s. 21. A ） She has made lots of money as a doctor. B ） She is going to take care of her old dad. C） She has never got on with her father. D） She is kind and generous by nature. 22. A ） Ho dines out with his wife every weekend. B ） He is excellent but looks bad-tempered. C） He does not care about his

39、 appearance. D） He is not quite popular with his patients. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A ） The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake. B ） Some of the telephone systems dontwork properly. C） Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. D） The qua

40、lity of the goods is not up to the standard. 24. A ） Send a service engineer to do the repairs. B ） Consult her boss about the best solution. C） Pass the man s order to the right person. D） Solve the problem at her company s cost. 25. A ） Ideal. B ） Temporary. C） Partial. D） Creative. Section BDirec

41、tions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习

42、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - . choices marked A）， B）， C） and D ）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2 上作答。Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A ） I

43、t is entertaining. B ）It is a costly hobby. C）It takes lots of time. D）It requires training. 27. A ） They can harm nearby plants. B ） They may catch some disease. C） They fight each other for food. D） They may pollute the environment. 28. A ） Place the food on warmer spots. B ）Use prepared feed mixt

44、ures only. C）Avoid using any contaminated food D） Continue the feeding till it gets warm.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A ） He will betray even his best friends. B ） He is able to make up good excuses. C） He will lie whenever he wants. D） He tries to a

45、chieve his goal at any cost. 30. A ） She made him apologize. B ） She readily forgave him. C） She broke up with him. D） She refused to answer his calls. 31. A ） Buy her a new set of tires. B ） Help clean her apartment. C） Lend her his batteries. D） Move furniture for her. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to

46、 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A ） The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal. B ）Their parents put too much pressure on them. C） It s hard for them to get along with other kids. D）They have to live in the shadow of their parents. 33. A ） He always boasts about his rich fathe

47、r. B ） He will grow up to be good for nothing. C） He has too much to know the value of things. D） He is too young to manage his inherited property. 34. A ） She wants Amanda to get professional care. B ） She has no experience in raising children. C）She wants to show off her wealth. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -

48、- - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - . D） She has no time to do it herself.35. A ） The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies. B ） The worship of money, beauty and pleasure. C） The attention the media focuses on them.D） The pursuing of p

49、erfection in performance.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 4

50、3 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third