2022年2022年历年高考英语真题分类精编：七选五 .pdf

《2022年2022年历年高考英语真题分类精编：七选五 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年2022年历年高考英语真题分类精编：七选五 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016 全国新课标 I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Cod

2、e breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 72 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me. ”73 You might represen

3、t each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the messa ge “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you

4、must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge “ might stand for “meet” and “out ” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me. ”75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code wit

5、hout the code book. B .In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code

6、 book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 2【2016 全国新课标 II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed ju

7、st right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. _72 Som

8、e people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 73 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of th

9、em comes from our earliest years. Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childho od. Grandma s rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 74 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to bu

10、ild a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共

11、10 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical qual

12、ity in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 3【2016 全国新课标 III 】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 71 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds

13、 of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 72 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy

14、or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 74 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Froz en fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many

15、common methods used to cook fish. 75 .First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve. (spices 调料）A. Do not buy it. B. The e

16、asiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 4【2016 北京】根据短文内容 ，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项 。The Sc

17、ience of Risk-Seeking Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

18、 The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why arent we

19、all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe

20、 you hate it. 73 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises

21、 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 your tolerance for risk as well. Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well. 75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes acti

22、ve, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. A. It all depends on your character. B. Those are the risks you should jump to ta

23、ke. C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh

24、 risks and rewards. G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 5【2016 四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _71 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years

25、more than men. One reason for this is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 72 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility( 生育能力 ). These hormones also have a positi

26、ve effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks. _73 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a

27、 good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men._74 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man s. Others think that a man s body cells have a tendency to ag

28、e more quickly. 75 AHowever, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, w

29、omen are more healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions. 7（2015 年全国新课标 I）第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavi

30、or that we gain from past experiences, 71 . That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 where the wrongdoer takes no

31、 responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 72 . Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust i

32、n a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 73 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 74 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there s a diffe

33、rence between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didn t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have

34、 and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _75_ instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that y

35、ou can expect the best in return. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean you re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.8（2015年全国新课标 II ）第二节（共 5 小题：每小

36、题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 71 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on you

37、r feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 72 . As always, you should stretch( 伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first

38、week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _73_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 74 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 75 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can

39、set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the qual

40、ity of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 9（2015 北京）第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland Day

41、dreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and mis

42、sing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots o

43、r otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you a

44、re involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid

45、falling asleep. _74_ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and w

46、ander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F. Daydreams are often

47、 very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone. 10（2014年全国课标 I）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 7

48、1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 72 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make th

49、e pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _73 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

50、- - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. 3. Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to re