2022年大学生英语上机试题 .pdf

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1、大学生英语上机试题3 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：分) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. Shall we request the chairman _ our suggestion again? A. to

2、 consider B. considering C. consider D. considered 2. Some say yes and others say no; I dont know _ to follow. A. whether B. what C. whom D. how 3. An explosion is a sudden increase in amount _. A. rapid burning causes it B. to be caused by rapid burning C. causing its burning to be rapid D. caused

3、by rapid burning 4. We forgave her anger because we knew that her fathers illness had put her under great _. A. shelter B. crisis C. stress D. nervousness 5. He never _ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page. A. worried B. noticed C. pained D. bothered 名师资料总结 -

4、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. Since we cant hear you at the back of the hall, youll have to _ your voice. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. open 7. The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _ it down. A. brought

5、B. turned C. called D. refused 8. The noise of the traffic _ Paul from his work. A. prevented B. distracted C. angered D. upset 9. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. working B. to have worked C. to work D. having worked 10. Inquiries _ the condition of the patients

6、 may be made personally or by telephone. A. revealing B. concerning C. affecting D. following 11. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness of big businesses will _ down the economy. A. put B. settle C. drag D. knock 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

7、 - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. Our department _ courses in several foreign languages. A. accepts B. considers C. offers D. takes 13. She had clearly no _ of doing any work, although she was very well paid. A. tendency B. foundation C. intention D. belonging 14. Many students found the boo

8、k _; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject. A. informative B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing 15. I just managed to _ a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats. A. load B. gain C. take D. escape 16. The governments strong action demonstr

9、ated its _ to end the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination 17. Mr. Sanders has been asked to _ the next meeting of the committee. A. manage 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - B. chair C. listen D. thi

10、nk 18. I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it. A. if only I could not B. or I could not C. not more than I could D. nor could I 19. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A. Not being B. Without being C. Had it not been D. Not having been 20. Not t

11、hat John doesnt want to help you, _ its beyond his power. A. but that B. for that C. and that D. in that 21. To be frank, Id rather you _ in the case. A. will not be involved B. not to be involved C. not involved D. were not involved 22. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent o

12、f patients do not take drugs _ directed. A. like B. so C. which D. as 23. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - my attention. A. unless B.

13、until C. when D. while 24. The little man was _ one meter fifty in height. A. almost more than B. nearly more than C. hardly more than D. as much as 25. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night. A. were not played B. not be played C. not to play D. didn

14、t play Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题 : 2 分; 满分： 50 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 A A 2. 2 C C 3. 2 D D 4. 2 C C 5. 0 B D 6. 2 C C 7. 2 B B 8. 2 B B 9. 2 A A 10. 2 B B 11. 2 C C 12. 2 C C 13. 2 C C 14. 0 C A 15. 2 C C 16. 2 D D 17. 2 B B 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

15、- - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. 2 D D 19. 2 C C 20. 0 B A 21. 2 D D 22. 2 D D 23. 2 C C 24. 2 C C 25. 2 B B Subtotal: 44 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分) Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked

16、 A, B, C and D. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog. Time spent in a bookshop can be most pleasant, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, yo

17、u can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon focus on some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must hurry off to keep some forgotten appointment. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the

18、main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can range round such places to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting, Can I help you? You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in

19、 the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - necessary. Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He

20、couldnt obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he notic

21、ed the owner of the shop making a gesture to him with his hand. Expecting to be scolded, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was put away in a corner. I put it there in case anyone had a desire to buy it! he said, and left the delighted student to continue his r

22、eading. 1. Time spent in a bookshop can be most pleasant _. A. only when you can find the book you want to buy B. only when you are a book-lover C. even when you enter it to avoid a sudden shower D. even when you know you are late for an appointment 2. A bookshop is of much attraction because _ . A.

23、 it offers you an opportunity to forget about everyday life B. it offers you an opportunity to listen to as much music as possible C. it allows you to learn about new ideas and ways of doing things D. it allows you to have a good excuse for being late for an appointment 3. In a good bookshop _. A. a

24、n assistant should always follow you B. an assistant should frequently approach you and offer help C. you neednt buy anything you dont want D. you can communicate freely with an assistant 4. The medical student went to a bookshop every day _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

25、名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - A. to look for useful books B. to read a textbook C. to talk with the shop owner D. to use the computer at the shop 5. The owner of the bookshop put away the book _. A. in case other people wanted to buy it B. in case the medical student wanted to

26、buy it C. because he wanted to sell it at a high price D. because he wanted to keep it for himself Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. In the United States, it is not normal to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is

27、 shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time ch

28、osen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important role. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation (邀请 ) to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In o

29、ther areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultu

30、res that treat time differently. To be on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as not polite or not fully responsible. In the US no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour; it would be bad-mannered. A person

31、who is five minutes late is expected to apologize. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. If you te

32、lephone someone early in the day, it means _. A. you are expected to explain why B. you are not kind enough C. you want to show your concern for him D. you have a very important matter to discuss 7. The expression a matter of life and death means _. A. an issue of the greatest importance and emergen

33、cy B. a very important appointment C. a matter of whether someone should live or die D. a strong desire to communicate 8. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded _. A. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended early enough B. if the invitation to a dinner party is extend

34、ed too far in advance C. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended repeatedly D. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended to too many people 9. The word misunderstanding can be explained as _. A. failing to attend a party B. failing to understand correctly C. standing in ones way D.

35、 standing on ones own feet 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. In the US its normal to keep someone waiting for some time. B. In the US its not polite to keep someone waiting for an hour. C. In the US one is always expected to be on time. D. In the US one i

36、s expected to apologize if he is five minutes late Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - dialog. Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many v

37、arying (不同的 ) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动 ) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的 ) of others when we smoke in public. But, please! Enough is

38、 enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to ge

39、t what you want than if you complain to the management. Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions

40、 and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others. Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包 ) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July p

41、icnics. We hope youll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public. 11. The purpose of the first paragraph is _. A. to inform the reader of the bigness of the world B. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokers C. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerate D. to

42、reveal the authors reason for writing this essay 12. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply? A. We should go on two different roads. B. We have different ways of doing things. C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing. D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke. 名师资料总

43、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 13. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you dont feel like someone smoking beside you? A. Complain to his boss. B. Tell him directly that you hate smoke

44、rs. C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings. D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke. 14. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? A. Because they cannot stop from smoking. B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes

45、. C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people. D. Because there is no law against it. 15. How does the author try to persuade the reader? A. He uses reasons. B. He appeals to peoples feelings. C. He gives examples in his argument. D. He simply states his opinion. Questions 16 t

46、o 20 are based on the following passage or dialog. If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon. Professor Taiju

47、Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues (同事 ) at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brai

48、n activity of a thousand people of different ages and varying (不同的 ) jobs. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the activity of the front and side 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - se

49、ctions of the brain, which relate to intelligence and feeling, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not change with age, and one can continue living without the ability to think and feel.) Change of front and side

50、 parts, as bits die off, was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not to be seen in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa discovered from his tests that there is a simple answer to the loss normally associated with age?using the head. The findings show in general terms