2022年大学英语三级单选题时态辅导训练 .pdf

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1、注意时态选择：1. The last time I_ Jane, she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leaveC. left D. had left 3. Can I join the club, Dad? -You can when yo

2、u_a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 4. Do you like the material? -Yes, it_very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 5. I don t really work here; I_ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just h

3、elp out 6. Your phone number again? I_quite catch it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -It s 9568442.A. didn tB. couldn tC. dontD. cant7. I don t think Jim saw me; he_into space.A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just

4、stared D. had just stared 8. Can I help you, sir? -Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . A. didn t workB. won t workC. can t workD. isn t working 9. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 10. Alice

5、, why didn t you come yesterday? I _ , but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 11. Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共

6、 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 注意时态选择 : 1. What do you want _ those old boxes? A. byB. for C. of D. with 2. _ he start at once or wait for a while? Let him start at once. AWill BWouldCDoes DShall 3. I cant tell you if it_ tomorrow. Awill rain Brains Cshall rain Ddoes rain 4. Did you watch the play on CCTV

7、1 last night? It was really good. No, I didn t._? Tea House.A. What was it B. Whats on C. What was it about D. How about it 5.Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I _Would you repeat that question? Ahadn t listened Bhaven t listened Cdont listen Dwasnt listening 6. I promised to get there before

8、 5 o clock, but now the rain is pouring down They _ for me impatiently Amay wait Bought to wait Ccould wait Dmust be waiting 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Fuzhou? _.Its tw

9、o years since I worked there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven tD. No, I dont8. Goodbye, Peter, remember me to your parents. _. A. It s very kind of you to say so B. Thanks, I will C. You are so kind D. Thanks, what a good idea 9. You are talking too much. Only at home. No one _ me but you

10、. A. is hearing B. had heard C. hears D. heard 10.We want someone to design the new art museum for us. _ the young fellow have a try? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need 11. I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn t written B. doesn t write C. won t write D. hadn t

11、 written 12. I didn t like aunt Lucy, who _without warning . A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turned up D. was always turning up 13. Has Tommy finished his homework yet? I have no idea; he _it this morning. A. was doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - B. had been doing C. has done D. did 14. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D. cries; has lost 答案及解析 :1. D. with do

13、 sth with sth or want sth with sth 意思是用什么东西或要什么东西做什么。2. DShall shall 表示征求对方意见。3. Awill rain 4. B. Whats on 意思是演的是什么。5. Dwasnt listening 刚才一瞬间，所以要用过去进行时。6. Dmust be waiting must be or must do 都可以表示对目前的推测。该话应译成： 想必他们等我等的不耐烦了。7. D. No , I dont It s two years since I worked there. 此句应译成我已经有两年没在那里工作了。8.

14、B. Thanks, I will 。在答应别人时应该用will 表示坚决。9. C. hears 表示事实用一般时10. B. Shall shall 表示征求对方的意见。Have a try 试一试 have a look 看一看。11. A. hasn t written 因为有 recently 所以表示过去延续到现在，应用过去完成时。12. D. was always turning up,- is always doing表示不满。例如My wife is always watching TV. 我的妻子总是看电视。 Turn up 意思是出现。该句应译成我不喜欢我的婶子路西总不打

15、招呼也不带礼物就突然出现13. A. was doing this morning 表示一个很短的时间，所以用现在进行时. 14. B. cried; had lost, cry ones heart out 哭得很伤心。 在主从句中过去完成时表是动作发生在一般过去时之前，现在完成时是指动作发生在一般现在时之前。强调主从句的时间差。单选题做题要领一、当发现单选题考的是时态和语态时。二、第一选择应该是 主动 被动 。三、第二选择应该是 时 。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

16、第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 四、第三选择应该是 态 。1. If city noises_from increasing, people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 2. Hey, look where you are going? -Oh, I m t

17、erribly sorry_ . A. I m not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I dont notice 3. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You_come, but why didn t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 4. We could have walked to the station, it was so near. -Yes, A taxi_at all

18、 necessary, A. wasn t B. hadnt been C. wouldn tD. wont be 5. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I_here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 6. Tom _into the house when no one . A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 7

19、. My dictionary_. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; haven t found D. is missing; haven t found 8. In some parts of th

20、e world, tea_ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 9. -I m sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I_here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 10. I need one more stamp before my collection_ . A. has completed B. completes C. has been comp

21、leted D. is completed 答案及解析 : 1. A 主从句都谈将来，从句用一般，主句用将来。此句从句是一般过去，所以主句要用一般将来。2. B 对过去动作的强调，进行时语气较强。3. D ought to have done, should have done, 都表示本该做，而没有做的事情，ought 强调客观，而 should 强调主观，很象have to 与 must 的区别。4. A 5. B 该句应译成这是我第一次来这，句子中含有从过去一直到现在仅有的一次经历。例如：How many times have you been there ？句中含有过去至今你有几次去那

22、的经历，这样的句子都应该用完成时态。6. A 当 when 引导的从句是进行时，对主句的动作有一种不满的情绪，这句话应该译成：当没有人注意的时候，他却偷偷地溜进来了。例如：Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. 此句应译成， 我正在吃早饭的时候，真烦人，有人敲门。7. D 注意 missing 这里是形容词， 是丢了的意思。 这不是进行时态。我们在讲解分词的时候，将详细讲解。8. B 被动语态9. A 强调对现在产生的影响。10. D 用现在时的被动语态，主句从句都是将来时，从句一般，主句将来，need这个词，本身就表示

23、将来。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. - _the sports meeting might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I ve been told B. I ve told C. I m told D. I told 12. As she_the newspaper, Granny_asleep. A. read; was

24、falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 13. Shirley_a book about china last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 14. You dont need to describe her. I_her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D.

25、meet 15.-Who is Jerry Cooper? - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. A. Dont you meet him yetB. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didn t you meet him yetD. Havent you met him yet 16. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C

26、. had left; came D.left; came 17.I haven t heard from Henry for a long time. -What do you suppose_to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 18. -How long_each othe

27、r before they_married? -For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got 19. The pen I_I_ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 20.-Oh, it

28、s you! I_ you. -I ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses. A. didn t recognize B. hadnt recognized C. haven t recognized D. dont recognize 答案及解析 : 11. A 表示主从句时间差。12. B 当连词是as的时候，从句用进行时， 表示一怎么样， 就怎么样， 意思接近于as soon as 。13. D 该句用 wrote 和 was writing 都可以 , 而 was writing 更强调画面感，更生动。14. B 表示对现

29、在产生的影响。15. D 对现在产生影响。16. C 表示对现在产生的影响17. C 表示时间差。18. D got married 是主系表的过去时，got 在此时是系动词，married 是形容词。过去的过去 how long 过去 got married 从上图可以看出，how long 指的是从过去的过去一直延续到got married，所以应该用过去完成时。19. B pen 后跟的是定语从句，如没有 I thought， lost 用过去时就行， 但由于我想指的是过去想，丢失这个动作是发生在过去的过去，所以用完成时。此处用的是完成时的第三中用法，表示主从句的时间差。过去的过去had

30、 lost 过去 I thought 现在 the pen is on my desk 。20. A 表示过去没有认出，用过去时。21. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she_! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 22. -Hi, Tracy, you look

31、tired. -I am tired. I_the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 23. The price_, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 24. -You re drinking too much. -Only at home. No one_ me but you. A. i

32、s seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 25. I ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I_ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 26. All the preparations for the task_, and we re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 27. -_ my glasses? -

33、Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 28. -You ve left the light on. -Oh, so I have._and turn it off. A. I ll go B. I ve gone 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - -

34、- - C. I go D. I m going 29. -How are you today? -Oh, I_as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn t feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. haven t felt 30. My uncle_until he was forty-five. A. married B. was not married C. was not marrying D. would marry 31. Hundreds of jobs_ if the factory cl

35、oses. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 32. A new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 答案及解析 : 21. B 22. C all day 表示一个持续的时间，应用完成进行时，因为完成进行时比完成时语气强得多，从上下文看得出，他说他累了，整整刷了一天的房子，语气很强。23. C 表示持续。24. C see这个词没有进行时，应

36、用一般时，进行时表示将来。25. A am taking 表示将来时，意思是说，我要带我母亲去。26. D 对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态。27. D 表示对现在产生影响。28. A 正象我们课文里所讲，to be going to 表示打算， will do 表示要干什么，语气比going to肯定程度大，此句表示接受对方的意见，所以用will go 要好的多。29. D 句后有 for a very long time 表示过去延续到现在。30. B 此句用过去时或者过去完成时都对，这里只有B 是过去时，应选B。31. B 32. D 从下文看，可以判断该工程正在进行中名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -