2022年2022年考研基础词汇表 .pdf

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1、基础词表 哈尔滨新东方学校 李春亮 考研大纲单词量在5500 ，对于部分基础不好的同学往往会背得很辛苦，背了很长时间还在A、B 开头的单词徘徊。在阅读写作过程中还是处处碰壁，一段时间下来，信心全失。为此，特准备这份基础词表，让基础不好的同学可以有一个台阶，从这些使用最频繁的词汇入手，建立信心，一步步走向最后的目标。 a, ability, about, above, abroad, absence, absent，accept, acceptable, accident, accordance, according, according to, account, ache, acid, acr

2、oss, act, action , active , activity, actor, actress, actual, add, addition, address, adjective, admiration, admire, admit, admittance, adult, advance , advantage, adventure , adverb, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, affair, afford, afraid, after, afternoon, afterwards, again, against, age

3、, ago, agree, agreement, ahead, aim, air , aircraft, airforce, airport, alcohol, alike, alive, all, allow, almost, alone, along, aloud, alphabet, already, also, although, altogether v, always, among, amount , amuse, amusement, amusing , an, ancient , and, anger , angle , angry, animal, ankle, annoy,

4、 annoyance, another, answer, ant, anxiety, anxious, any, anyhow, anyone, anything, anywhere, apart, apparatus, appear, appearance, apple, appoint, approval, approve, arch , area, argue, argument, arm, armor , arms, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrival, arrive, art, article, artificial, as, as

5、h, ashamed, aside, ask, asleep, association, at, atom, attack, attempt, attend, attendance, attention, attract, attractive, aunt, autumn, average , avoid, awake , away v, awkward, baby, back, background, backward, backwards, bacteria, bad , bag , bake, balance, ball , banana, band , bank , bar , bar

6、e , barrel, base , basket, bath , bathe , battle , be, beak, beam , bean, bear, beard , beat , beautiful, beauty, because, become, bed , bee, beer, before, beg, begin, beginning, behave, behavior, behind, belief, believe, bell, belong, below, belt , bend, beneath, berry, beside, besides, best, bette

7、r, between, beyond, bicycle , big , bill , bind , bird, birth, birthday, bit, bite, bitter , black , blade, blame, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood , blow, blue, board , boat , body, boil , bomb, bone , book , boot , border, born, borrow, both, bottle , bottom , bowels, bowl, box, boy, brain , bran

8、ch, brass, brave , bread, breadth, break , breakfast , breast , breath, breathe, breed, brick , bridge , bright , bring, broad , broadcast, brother, brown , brush, bucket , build , building, bullet, bunch , burial, burn, burst, bury, bus , bush , business, busy, but C, butter , button , buy , by, ca

9、ge , cake , calculate, calculator, call, calm , camera, camp , can , candle, cap , capital , captain , car, card , cardboard, care, careful, careless, carriage, carry, cart , case , castle , cat, catch , cattle, cause, cell, cement , cent, center , centimeter, central, century, ceremony, certain, ch

10、ain, chair , chairperson, chalk , chance , change, character, charge, charm, chase , cheap, cheat, check , cheek , cheer, cheerful, cheese, chemical, chemistry, chest, chicken , chief, child, childhood, children, chimney, chin, chocolate, choice , choose, church , cigarette, cinema, circle , circula

11、r , citizen, city, civilization, claim, class , clay, clean , clear , clerk, clever, cliff, climb , clock , clockwork, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud , club , coal, coast , coat , coffee, coin , cold, collar , collect , college, color, comb, combination, combine , come, comfort, comfortable,

12、 command, committee, common , companion, company, compare , comparison, compete, competition, competitor, complain, complaint, complete, compound , computer, concern , concerning, concert, condition , confidence, confident, confuse, connect, conscience, conscious, consider, consist, consonant , cont

13、ain, contents , continue, continuous, contract , control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool , copper, copy, cord , corn, corner , correct , cost, cotton, cough, could, council, count , country , courage, course , court , cover, cow , coward, cowardly, crack , crash , cream , creature, creep , cri

14、cket, crime, criminal, crop , cross , crowd , cruel, cruelty, crush , cry, cultivate, cup , cupboard, cure, curl, current, curse, curtain, curve, custom , customer, cut, cycle , daily v, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare , daring, dark, date , daughter, day, dead , deal, dear , death, debt, dec

15、ay, deceit, deceive, decide, decimal, decision, declaration, declare, decorate, decoration, decrease, deep , deer, defeat, defend, defense, degree, delay, delicate, delight, deliver, demand, department, depend, dependent, depth, descend, describe, description, descriptive, desert , deserve, desirabl

16、e, desire, desk, destroy, destruction, detail , determination, determined, develop, devil , diamond, dictionary, die , difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig , dinner, dip , direct, direction, dirt, dirty , disappoint, discourage, discouragement, discover, discovery, dish , dismiss, dista

17、nce , distant, ditch , divide , division, do , doctor , 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - dog , dollar, door, doorway, dot , double, doubt, down, drag , draw , drawer, dream, dress , drink, drive , drop, drown, drug , drum , d

18、runk, dry, duck , dull , during, dust , duty, each, eager, ear, early, earn, earth , east, eastern, easy, eat, edge , educate, education, effect , effective, effort, egg , eight, eighth, either, elastic, elbow , elect , election, electric, electricity, elephant, else, employ , employer, employment,

19、empty , enclose, enclosure, encourage, encouragement, end, enemy, engine, engineer , English, enjoy, enjoyment, enough, enter, entertain, entertainment, entrance , envelope, equal , equality, escape, especially, establish, establishment, even v, evening, event, ever, every, everyone, everything, eve

20、rywhere, evil, exact , examination, examine, example, excellent, except, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, existence, expect, expensive, experience, explain, explanation, explode, explosion, explosive, express , expression, extreme, eye, eyelid, face, fact, factory, fail

21、, failure, faint , fair , fairy, faith, faithful , fall, false , fame, familiar , family, famous, fancy , far, farm, farmer, farmyard, fashion , fashionable, fast v, fasten, fat, fate, father , fault, favor , favorable, favorite , fear, feather , feed , feel , feeling, feelings, fellow , female, fen

22、ce , fever, few, field , fierce, fifth, fight, figure , fill , film, find , fine , finger , finish, fire, fireplace, firm , first, fish, fisherman, fit , five, fix , flag , flame, flash , flat, flesh, flight, float , flood, floor , flour, flow, flower , fly , fold, follow, fond, food, fool , foolish

23、, foot , football, footpath, footstep, for, forbid, force, forehead, foreign, foreigner, forest, forget, forgive, fork , form, formal, former, formerly, fort, fortunate, fortune, forward v, forwards, four, fourth, fox , frame , free, freedom, freeze , frequent , fresh, friend, friendly, frighten, fr

24、ightening, from, front , fruit , fulfill, full , fun, funeral, funny, fur , furnish, furniture, further, future, gain , game , garage , garden, garment, gas , gasoline, gate , gather , general, generous, gentle, gentleman, get, gift, girl, give , glad, glass , glory , glue, go , goat, god, God, gold

25、, golden, good, good-bye, goods, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, grain, gram, grammar, grand , grandfather, grandmother, grass , grateful, grave , gray , great, green, greet, greeting, grief, grieve, ground , group , grow, growth, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilt, gun , habi

26、t, habitual, hair, hairy, half, hall, hammer , hand, handkerchief, handle, hang , happen , happy, hard, harden, hardly, hardship, harm, harmful, harmless, hasty, hat, hate , hatred, have, he, head , health, healthy, hear, heart, heat, heaven, heavy , heel, height, help, helpful, hen, her, here, hers

27、, herself, hide , high v, hill, him, himself, hire, his, historical, history, hit, hold, holiday, hollow , holy, home v, honest, honesty, honor , honorable, hook , hope, hopeful, hopeless, horizon, horn, horse , hospital, host , hot , hotel, hour, hourly, house , how human, humor, humorous, hundred,

28、 hundredth, hunger , hungry, hunt , hurry, hurt , husband , hut, I, ice , icy, idea, if, ill , image, imaginary, imagination, imagine, importance, important, improve, improvement, in, include, including, income, increase, indoor, indoors, industrial, industry, infect, infection, infectious, influenc

29、e, influential, inform, information, ink , inner, inquire, inquiry, insect, inside, instead, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international , interrupt, interruption, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite,

30、inwards, iron , island, it its, itself, jaw , jealous, jealousy, jelly, jewel, jewelry, job, join, joint, joke, journey , joy, judge, judgment, juice, jump, just, justice, keen, keep , key , kick, kill , kilo, kilogram, kilometer, kind, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, knee , kneel, knife , knock, knot

31、, know , knowledge, labor , lack, ladder , lady, lake, lamb, lamp, land, language, large, last late, lately, laugh, laughter, law, lawyer, lay , lazy, lead , lead , leaf , lean , learn, least, leather, leave , left, leg , legal, lend, length, less, lesson, let , letter, level v, library, lid, lie, l

32、ife, lift, light, lightning, like P, likely, limb, limit, line , lion, lip, liquid, list , listen , liter, literature, little, live , load, loaf , local , lock, lodging, lodgings, log , lonely, long v, look, loose , lord , lose, loss, lot, loud, love, low , lower , loyal, loyalty, luck , lump , lung

33、, machine , machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magician, mail, main , make , male, man , manage, manager, manner, many, map , march, mark, market , marriage, marry, mass , master , mat, match, material, matter, may , me, meal, mean , meaning , means, measure, meat, medical , medicine, meet , meeting,

34、melt, member, memory, mend , mention , merry, message, messenger, metal , meter, method, metric, microscope, middle , might , mile, military , milk, million, millionth, mind, mine mineral, minister , minute , mirror , miss , mist , mistake, mix , mixture, model , modern , moment, money, monkey , mon

35、th, monthly, moon , moral , morals, more, morning, most, mother , motor , mountain, mouse, mouth , move , much, mud, multiply, murder, muscle , music, musician, must , my, myself, mysterious, mystery, nail, name, narrow , nasty, nation, national , nature, naval, navy, near nearly, neat, necessary, n

36、eck, need, needle , neighbor, neighborhood, neither, nerve , nervous, nest , net , network , never, new, news, newspaper, next ，nice, night, nine, ninth, no one, noble , nobleman, noise , none, nonsense, nor, north, northern, nose , not, nothing, notice, noun, now, nowhere, number , nurse, nut, nylo

37、n, oclock, obedience, obedient, obey, object , obtain, occasion , ocean, odd, of, off, offend, offense, offensive , offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, old-fashioned, once, one, oneself, onion, only, open , 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

38、第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - operate, operation, opinion, opponent, oppose, opposite, opposition, or, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out v, outdoor, outdoors, outer, outside, over owe, owing to, own oxygen, pack , packet, page ,

39、pain , painful, paint, painting, pair , palace, pale , pan , paper , parallel , parcel , parent , park, parliament, part , participle, particular , partner , party , pass , passage, passenger, past, pastry, path, patience, patient , pattern , pause, pay, payment, peace, peaceful, pen , pence, pencil

40、, people, pepper , perfect , perform, perhaps, period, permission, permit, person, personal, persuade, pet , photograph, photography, phrase , physical, piano , pick , picture , piece , pig , pile, pilot, pin, pink , pipe , pity, place, plain , plan, plane , plant, plastic, plate , play, pleasant, p

41、lease, pleased, pleasure , plenty plural, pocket , poem, poet, poetry, point, pointed, poison, poisonous, pole , police , polish, polite, political, politician, politics, pool , poor, popular, popularity, population, port , position , possess, possession, possibility, possible , possibly, post, pot

42、, potato, pound , pour, powder , power , powerful, practical, practice, praise, pray, prayer, precious , preparation, prepare, presence, present , preserve , president, press , pressure , pretend, pretty , prevent, price , prickly, pride , priest, prince, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private

43、, prize , probability, probable , problem, process , procession, produce , product, production, profession, profit , promise, pronounce, pronunciation, proof , proper, property, protect, protection, protective, proud, prove, provide, provision, provisions, public, pull, pump, punish, punishment, pup

44、il, pure, purple, purpose , push, put, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter , queen , question, quick , quiet , quite, rabbit , race, radio , railway, rain, raise , range , rank , rapid , rare, rat , rate , rather, raw , reach, read , ready , real, really, reason, reasonable, receive, recent, recentl

45、y, recognition, recognize, record , red, reduce, reduction, refusal, refuse , regard, regular , related, relation, relative, religion, religious, remain, remark , remember, remind, remove , rent, repair, repeat , reply, report, represent, representative, republic, request, respect, respectful, respo

46、nsible, rest, restaurant, result, return , reward, rice, rich, rid, ride, right v, ring, ripe, rise , risk, river, road, rob, rock , rod, roll , roof , room , root , rope , rose, rough , round row , royal , rub , rubber, rude, ruin, rule, ruler, run, rush, sad, safe , safety, sail, sale, salt , same

47、, sand , satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfy, save , say , scale , scatter , scene, scenery, school , science, scientific, scientist, scissors, screw, sea, search, season , seat, second secrecy, secret, secretary, see , seed , seem, seize, sell , send, sensation, sense , senseless, sensible, sensiti

48、ve, sentence , separate , serious, servant, serve, service , set , settle , seven, seventh, several, severe, sew, sex , sexual, shade, shadow , shake, shall, shame , shape, share, sharp , she, sheep, sheet, shelf, shell , shelter, shield , shine , ship , shirt, shock , shoe , shoot , shop, shopkeepe

49、r, shore , short , shot , should, shoulder , shout, show , shut, sick , side , sideways, sight , sign, signal, signature, silence , silent, silk, silly , silver, similar, similarity, simple, since, sincere, sing, single , singular, sink , sister, sit, situation, six, sixth, size , skill, skillful, s

50、kin , skirt , sky , slave , sleep, slide , slight , slip , slippery, slope, slow, small, smell, smile, smoke, smooth , snake , snow, so, soap , social , society, sock , soft, soil , soldier , solemn, solid, some somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sore , sorrow , sorr